• Title/Summary/Keyword: reflectance

Search Result 1,906, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Implementation of Multispectral Imaging System (멀티스펙트럼 영상 획득 시스템 구현)

  • Jin, Yoon-Jong;Lee, Moon-Hyun;Noh, Sung-Kyu;Park, Jong-Il
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.717-721
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an image system that can efficiently measure the spectral reflectance of a scene using RGB cameras and LED light sources. Multispectral imaging system is composed of LED controllers, LED clusters and RGB cameras. It captures full-spectral images at real-time. The system adopts a simple, empirical linear model to estimate the full spectral reflectance at each pixel. Since the model is linear, the reconstruction is efficient and stable. We estimated the spectral reflectance of various scenes using the system and showed the effectiveness of the proposed system.

  • PDF

Satellite data validation system using RC helicopter

  • Honda, Yoshiaki;Kajiwara, Koji
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.746-749
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is introducing a radio control helicopter as a new platform of ground truth measurement. This helicopter is normally used for spraying an agricultural chemical. It can do pinpoint hovering and programing flight using DGPS etc., A spectrometer with dual port can measure ground surface and white reference plate at the same time. And it can also take digital images by digital camera. It is needed to collect ground reflectance information as satellite sensor footprint size for satellite data validation. Generally it is possible to get such ground reflectance by an airplane measurement. But it is high cost and not so easy to make a measurement by airplane. Developed validation system can provide such ground reflectance in low cost and easy.

  • PDF

Vegetation Information by spectral reflectance and Leaf Area Index (LAI) of Rice (벼의 분광반사율과 엽면적지수(LAI)를 이용한 식생정보)

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Park, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Park, Min-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.25-28
    • /
    • 2002
  • The aim of the present study was the evaluation of methods for estimating the vegetation information in the field on the basis of spectral reflectance measured farm field, in particular the estimation of Leaf Area Index(LAI). Variability in tissue optical properties was wavelength-dependent. For rice and bean, the lowest variation was in the visible spectral region and the highest in the near-infrared. The structural attributes of ecosystems determine the relative contribution of tissue and canopy factors that drive variation in a reflectance signal.

  • PDF

Development of a Constituent Prediction Model of Domestic Rice Using Near Infrared Reflectance Analyzer(II) - Prediction of Brown and Milled Rice Protein Content and Brown Rice Yield from undried Paddy - (근적외선 분석계를 이용한 국내산 쌀의 성분 예측모델 개발(II) -생벼를 이용한 현미.백미의 단백질 함량과 현미수율 예측-)

  • 한충수;연광석;고과이랑
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.253-258
    • /
    • 1998
  • The part I was for developing regression models to predict the moisture content, protein content and viscosity of brown and milled rice using Near Infrared(NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The purpose of this study(part II) is to measure fundamental data required for the prediction of rice quality, and to develop regression models to predict the protein content of brown and milled rice, brown rice yield from undried paddy powder by using Near Infrared(NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The results of this study were summarized as follows : The predicted values of protein contents obtained from the undried paddy powder were well correlated to the measured values from brown and milled rice. The predicted yields of brown rice from undried paddy powder were not well correlated to the lab measured values from dried paddy. Continuous study in wavelength selection and of constituent relationship is necessary for practical application.

  • PDF

The Effects of Physiological Heating and Exercise on the Optical Properties of Biological Tissue. (가열과 운동에 의한 생체조직내의 생리적 변화에 따른 광학적 특성의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo;Huh, Woong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper is the study of the reflectance of light from biological tissue for red and Infrared wavelengths and relates the acquired reflectance data to expected physiological changes within the skin and muscle layers associated with heat and exercise. The instrument was disigned to collect data from the calf muscle in human subjects with probe located at the surface of skin. Rapid data acquisition method allowed monitoring of rapid changes in reflecttance due to a stimulus. This study demonstrates that changes in O2 saturation and blood fractional volume expected within the dermis and muscle layers were asserted by examining the slopes of the plotted index for heat and exercise. The results presented in thls study support the claim that reflectance can separately discriminate between changes of blood volume and oxygenation in muscle and in skin. The data demonstrate the ability to measure consistent changes In tissue optical properties during exercise and heat.

  • PDF

Water Stress Reaction of Rice that see as Spectral Reflection Characteristics (분광반사특성으로 본 벼의 물 스트레스 반응)

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Park, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.513-516
    • /
    • 2001
  • Water stress measurements of rice that use spectral reflection characteristics have been conducted to detect a water stress of rice during growing stage. Water stress reaction was measured using a spectroradiometer in the wavelength range from 300nm to 1100nm. In order to maintain all the experimental conditions, the measurement time have been settled at a fixed solar radiation times. Spectral reflectance were measured as a function of the moisture content. The results indicate that the spectral reflectance of rice was dependent on moisture content. As the moisture content is lowered the spectral reflectance of rice formed in NIR wavelength range increased. This effect can be best explained in terms of water stress.

  • PDF

A Study on Clinical Chemistry Analyzer Development by Using the Reflected Visible Light (가시 반사광을 이용한 임상화학 분석장치 개발의 기초연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Joo;Jung, Tea-Hwa;Min, Hong-Kee;Huh, Woong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.05
    • /
    • pp.144-147
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we study about reflectance photometer for measuring teflectance changes on reagent strip material after applying of a liguid sample. To obtain more accurate reflectance parameter, the strip loader and cassette is designed. The system is designed to work with IBM personal computer. As the experimental results, reflectance level measured of korean standard color paper and shows a exponentially proportion to brightness of paper. A diagnostic strip for total protein is applied to our system and shows a good correlation in a physically protein concentration range.(up to 500 mg/dl).

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Te-light doped S $b_{85}Ge_{15}$Thin Film as Phase Change Optical Recording Media (Te 을 미세 도핑한 S $b_{85}Ge_{15}$ 상변화 기록 박막의 특성)

  • 김종기;김홍석;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.20-22
    • /
    • 1997
  • In ours study, we investigated the various properties in Te-light doped $Sb_{85}$G $e_{15}$ thin films such as the change of reflectance and transmittance according to phase change from amorphous to crystalline states In all films the transmittance was decreased, but the reflectance was increased by annealing. Particularly, the reflectance between as- deposited state and annealed state showed the largest change in the T $e_{0.5}$($Sb_{85}$G $e_{15}$ )$_{99.5}$ thin film at 780nm, which was about 40% in as-deposited state and about 70% in annealed state. Therefore, it might be considered that the T $e_{0.5}$($Sb_{85}$G $e_{15}$ )$_{99.5}$ thin film is recording medium showing to a good optical properties if it is used to optical recording of the phase change type. change type.ype.

  • PDF

Effects of transient thermo reflectance on the thermal responses of metal thin film exposed to ultrashort laser heating (극초단 펄스레이저 광이 입사된 금속박막의 열적반응 중 비정상반사율의 영향)

  • 박승호;국정진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.528-536
    • /
    • 1999
  • This work studies the effects of transient reflectance on the thermal responses of a metal(gold) thin-film during ultrashort laser heating. The heating process is calculated using the conventional conduction model (parabolic one-step: POS), parabolic two-step model (PTS) with and without variable properties, hyperbolic two-step model (HTS). Results from the HTS model are very similar to those from the PTS model, since the laser heating time in this study is greater than the electron relaxation time. PTS model with variable properties, however, results in totally different temperature profiles compared to those from POS models or calculation with constant properties. Transient reflectances are estimated from electron temperature distributions and based on the linear relationship between the electron temperature and complex dielectric constants. Reflectance of the front surface can be changed with respect to dielectric constants, while those of the rear surface remain unchanged.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Image-Based Atmospheric Correction Using Multispectral Data

  • Lee Kwang-Jae;Kim Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.196-200
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the image­based atmospheric correction models using the data from Landsat Enhanced Thermal Mapper Plus (ETM+) that have quite similar spectral characteristics to the forthcoming Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC), and the in-situ measured surface reflectance data during satellite overflight. The main advantage of this type of correction is that it does not require in-situ measurements during each satellite overflight. While substantial differences are present between Top-Of-the Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and in-situ measurements, the results showed that Case 1 based on COST model gives most accurate results among three cases. The accuracy of Case 2 is very close to Case 1 and its values are smaller than in-situ data. No notable features appear between some bands in the Case 3 and in-situ data. It is expected from this study that if the current methods are applied to the IKONOS high resolution data, we will be able to develop the suitable atmospheric correction methods for MSC data.

  • PDF