• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference current generator

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Empirical Evaluation of Tidal Current Generation System at Ul-Dol-Mok in Jin-do (진도 울돌목 조류발전 시스템 실증 평가)

  • Moon, Seok-Hwan;Park, Byung-Gun;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2016
  • The empirical evaluation of grid-connected tidal current generation system is presented in this paper. The Ul-dol-mok in Jin-do has been estimated to have tidal power of 1GW. In order to experiment, HAT (Horizontal Axis Turbine) 3-blade and 20kW grid-connected tidal current generation system was established at Ul-dol-mok in Jin-do. To generate power of generator, the speed reference of the PMSG is generated from the Cp curve and TSR (Tip Speed Ratio) of the designed turbine. The control of the converter connected to the grid is controlled to regulate unity power factor. The result showed that the turbine efficiency and system efficiency is 37 % and 31 %. This was achieved that target rate is 30 %, 20 %, respectively.

Change of the Characteristics of ZnO Arrester Blocks by Lightning Impulse Current (산화아연형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌충격전류에 의한 특성 변화)

  • Han, Joo-Sup;Song, Jae-Yong;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the effect of impulse current on degradation of ZnO blocks. In this study, an impulse current generator which can produce 8/20 [${\mu}s$], 3 [kA] and 4/10 [${\mu}s$], 5 [kA] waveform is designed and fabricated to simulate the lightning impulse current. The residual voltage, reference voltage, and leakage current flowing to the ZnO blocks are observed. The experimental results show that the leakage current increases continuously with the number of applied impulse current, but no significant changes in residual voltage and in operating voltage are observed until the ZnO block is destroyed. Also, it is confirmed that the main factor on degradation of ZnO blocks is rather the total energy applied to ZnO blocks than the peak value of the impulse current.

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Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment (전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

Modeling and Control of IGBT Converter-Based High-Voltage Direct Current System

  • Kim, Hong-Woo;Ko, Suk-Whan;An, Hae-Joon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Ko, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents modeling and control for the emerging IGBT converter-based high-voltage direct-current system (IGBT-HVDC). This paper adds to the representation of the IGBT-HVDC system in the dq-synchronous reference frame and its decoupled control scheme. Additionally, since the IGBT-HVDC is able to actively support the grid due to its capacity to control independently active and reactive power production, a reactive power control scheme is presented in order to regulate/contribute to the voltage at a remote location by taking into account its operational state and limits. The ability of the control scheme is assessed and discussed by means of simulations using ahybrid power system, which consists of a permanent magnetic synchronous-generator (PMSG) based wind turbine, an IGBT-HVDC, and a local load.

A Design of Transceiver for 13.56MHz RFID Reader using the Peak Detector with Automatic Reference Voltage Generator (자동 기준전압 생성 피크 검출기를 이용한 13.56 MHz RFID 리더기용 송수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Ju-Seong;Min, Kyung-Jik;Nam, Chul;Hurh, Djyoung;Lee, Kang-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the transceiver for RFID reader using 13.56MHz as a carrier frequency and meeting International Standard ISO 14443 type A, 14443 type B and 15693 is presented. The receiver is composed of envelope detector, VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier), filter, comparator to recovery the received signal. The proposed automatic reference voltage generator, positive peak detector, negative peak detector, and data slicer circuit can adjust the decision level of reference voltage over the received signal amplitudes. The transmitter is designed to drive high voltage and current to meet the 15693 specification. By using inductor loading circuit which can swing more than power supply and drive large current even under low impedance condition, it can control modulation rate from 30 percent to 5 percent, 100 perccnt and drive the output currents from 5 mA to 240 mA depending on standards. The 13.56 MHZ RFID reader is implemented in $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CM08 technology at 3.3V single supply. The chip area excluding pads is $1.5mm\;{\times}\;1.5mm$.

Switching Angle Control for Stable Drive of SRM Generation Region (SRM 발전영역에서의 안정운전을 위한 스위칭각 제어)

  • Kang, Yu-Jung;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.993-995
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high effciency, simple controllability with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods are complicated up to the present. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation of SRM and switching angle control. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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MODEL PREDOCTIVE CONTROL FOR NONLINRAE SYSTEM

  • Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 1989
  • This paper considers the model predictive control (MPC) problems in nonlinear processes or systems. The MPC method determines the control law such that the predicted output based on the identified process model is equal to the reference output which consists of both the process output at current time and the setting value called as the command generator. In this paper, the nonlinear MPC software for a chemical reactor is developed and analized from the point of view of practical applications.

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A Study on the Four Quadrant Operation of SRM Drive (SRM의 4상한 구동을 위한 제어방식)

  • Kang Yu-Jung;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high efficiency, simple controllability with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods are complicated up to the present. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation and switching angle control in motoring mode. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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Current Stress Minimizing Control Scheme for Power Factor Correction (PFC) Boost Pre-regulator (전류 Stress 최소화 제어설계를 응용한 PFC Boost Pre-regulator)

  • Lee, Hee-Chul;Kim, Chong-Eun;Park, Hong-Sun;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2007
  • A simple technique for PFC circuit is presented using UC3854. This technique is about current peak controlling by a reference current generator. Decreased peak currents of the boost pre-regulator reduce circuit current stress and so rated currents of circuit elements are minimized. Simulation and experimental results will verify the viability of the new scheme.

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Deterioration Characteristics and an On-Line Diagnostic Equipment for Surge Protective Devices (서지 보호기의 열화 특성과 온라인 진단장치)

  • Park, Kyoung-Soo;Wang, Guoming;Hwang, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Sun-Jae;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with the deterioration characteristics and an on-line diagnosis equipment for SPDs (surge protective devices). An accelerated aging test was carried out using a $8/20{\mu}s$ standard lightning impulse current to analyze the changes of electrical characteristics and to propose the diagnostic parameters and the criterion for deterioration of ZnO varistor which is the core component of SPDs. Based on the experimental results, an on-line diagnosis equipment for SPD was fabricated, which can measure the total leakage current, reference and clamping voltage. The leakage current measurement circuit was designed using a low-noise amplifier and a clamp type ZCT. A linear controller, the leakage current measurement part and a HVDC were used in the measurement of reference voltage. The measurement circuit of clamping voltage consisted of a surge generator and a coupling circuit. In a calibration process, measurement error of the prototype equipment was less than 3%.