• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundant robot

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A Study on Torque Optimization of Planar Redundant Manipulator using A GA-Tuned Fuzzy Logic Controller (유전자 알고리즘으로 조정된 퍼지 로직 제어기를 이용한 평면 여자유도 매니퓰레이터의 토크 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Bong-Soo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2008
  • A lot of researches on the redundant manipulators have been focused mainly on the minimization of joint torques. However, it is well-known that the most dynamic control algorithms using local joint torque minimization cause huge torques which can not be implemented by practical motor drivers. A new control algorithm which reduces considerably such a huge-required-torque problem is proposed in this paper. It adapts fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm to the conventional local joint torque minimization algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a 3-DOF redundant planar robot. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well.

A Study on Visual Feedback Control of Industrial Articulated Robot

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Lee, Woo-Song;Park, In-Man;hwang, Won-Jun;Choi, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the designed of visual feedback control system based on visual servoing method. The main focus of this paper is presented how it is effective to use many features for improving the accuracy of the visual feedback control of industrial articulated robot for assembling and inspection of parts. Some rank conditions, which relate the image Jacobian, and the control performance are derived. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features. The effectiveness of redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a SCARA type robot(FARA) made in samsung electronics company.

Kinematic Modeling and Inverse Dynamic Analysis of the IWR Biped Walking Robot (이족보행로봇 IWR의 기구학적 모델링과 역동역학 해석)

  • 김진석;박인규;김진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with dynamic walking and inverse dynamic analysis of the IWR biped walking robot. The system has nine bodies of the multibody dynamics. and all of the .joints of them are made up of the revolute joints at first. The problem of redundant constraint in double support phase is solved by changing the type of the joints considering kinematic relation. To make sure of its dynamic walking, the movement of balancing weight is determined by which satisfies not only the condition of ZMP by applying the principle of D'Alembert but also the contact condition of the ground. The modeling of IWR and dynamic walking are realized using DADS.

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A Study on Visual Feedback Control of Industrial Articulated Robot (산업용 다관절 로봇의 비주얼 피드백 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the designed of visual feedback control system based on visual servoing method. The main focus of this paper is presented how it is effective to use many features for improving the accuracy of the visual feedback control of industrial articulated robot for assembling and inspection of parts. Some rank conditions, which relate the image Jacobian, and the control performance are derived. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features. The effectiveness of redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a SCARA type robot(FARA) made in samsung electronics company.

Improvement of odometry accuracy and Parking Control for a Car-Like Mobile Robot (차량형 이동로봇의 위치 추정 정밀도 향상 기법 및 자동 주차 제어)

  • Lee, Kook-Tae;Chung, Woo-Jin;Chang, Hyo-Whan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2008
  • Recently, automatic parking assist systems are commercially available in some cars. In order to improve the reliability and the accuracy of parking control, pose uncertainty of a vehicle and some experimental issues should be solved. In this paper, following three schemes are proposed. (1) Odometry calibration scheme for the Car-Like Mobile Robot.(CLMR) (2) Accurate localization using Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) based redundant odometry fusion. (3) Trajectory tracking controller to compensate the tracking error of the CLMR. The proposed schemes are experimentally verified using a miniature Car-Like Mobile Robot. This paper shows that odometry accuracy and trajectory tracking performance can be dramatically improved by using the proposed schemes.

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Mobile Robot Localization Using Optical Flow Sensors

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2004
  • Open-loop position estimation methods are commonly used in mobile robot applications. Their strength lies in the speed and simplicity with which an estimated position is determined. However, these methods can lead to inaccurate or unreliable estimates. Two position estimation methods are developed in this paper, one using a single optical flow sensor and a second using two optical sensors. The first method can accurately estimate position under ideal conditions and also when wheel slip perpendicular to the axis of the wheel occurs. The second method can accurately estimate position even when wheel slip parallel to the axis of the wheel occurs. Location of the sensors is investigated in order to minimize errors caused by inaccurate sensor readings. Finally, a method is implemented and tested using a potential field based navigation scheme. Estimates of position were found to be as accurate as dead-reckoning in ideal conditions and much more accurate in cases where wheel slip occurs.

Robust Optical Odometry Using Three Optical Mice (3개의 광 마우스를 이용한 강건한 광학식 거리주행계)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Kim, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust mobile robot localization method exploiting redundant motion information acquired from three optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot in a regular triangular form. First, we briefly introduce a low-cost optical motion sensor, HDNS-2000, and a commercial device driver development tools, WinDriver, to be used in this research. Second, we explain the basic principle of the mobile robot localization using the motion information from three optical mice, and propose the least squares based localization algorithm which is robust to the noisy measurement and partial malfunctioning of optical mice. Third, we describe the development of the experimental optical odometer using three PC optical mice and the user-friendly graphic monitoring program. Fourth, simulations and experiments are performed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed localization method and the operation of the developed optical odometer. Finally, along with the conclusion, we suggest some future work including the installation parameter calibration, the optical mouse remodelling, and the high-performance motion sensor adoption.

Manipulability analysis of the weight lift (역도 드는 동작의 조작도 해석)

  • 원경태;하인수;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 1997
  • In this article, the configuration of weight lifer is analyzed using manipulibility polytope. After modeling body as 7-link redundant robot, optimal joint angles during first stage are searched by dynamic programmi technique and compared with standard reference data.

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Brake Module Assembly Using a Redundant Robot Having an 1 DOF End Effector (1 자유도 엔드 이펙터를 갖는 여유 자유도 로봇을 사용한 브레이크 모듈 조립)

  • Jeong, Jae Ung;Sung, Young-Whee;Chu, Baek-Suk;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we deal with robotic automation for assembling car brake modules. A car brake module is comprises of a torque member, two brake pads, and two pad liners. In the assembly process, brake pads and pad liners are needed to be inserted in a torque member. If we use a typical robotic hand for the assembly, task time takes too long. So, we propose two methods. The first method is to use an end effector that has five grippers capable of gripping five assembly parts. In the first method we attached the implemented end effector to a conventional 6 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator and performed the bake module assembly task. Experimental results show that the task time is remarkably reduced. The brake module assembly task needs the robot to change its orientation frequently, so, in the second method, we added one degree of freedom to the end effector that is used in the first method. By attaching it to a conventional 6 degrees of freedom industrial manipulator, we composed a 7 degrees of freedom redundant manipulator. A redundant manipulator has the advantage of flexible manipulation so the robot can change its orientation easily and can perform assembly task very fast. Experimental results show that the second method dramatically reduce whole task time for brake module assembly.