• Title/Summary/Keyword: reduction effect

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Optimum Rotor Shaping for Torque Improvement of Double Stator Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Tavakkoli, Mohammadali;Moallem, Mehdi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1315-1323
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    • 2014
  • Although the power density in Double Stator Switched Reluctance Motor (DSSRM) has been improved, the torque ripple is still very high. So, it is important to reduce the torque ripple for specific applications such as Electric Vehicles (EVs). In This paper, an effective rotor shaping optimization technique for torque ripple reduction of DSSRM is presented. This method leads to the lower torque pulsation without significant reduction in the average torque. The method is based on shape optimization of the rotor using Finite Element Method and Taguchi's optimization method for rotor reshaping for redistribution of the flux so that the phase inductance profile has smoother variation as the rotor poles move into alignment with excited stator poles. To check on new design robustness, mechanical analysis was used to evaluate structural conformity against local electromagnetic forces which cause vibration and deformation. The results show that this shape optimization technique has profound effect on the torque ripple reduction.

The Reduction of Address Discharge Delay Time Using a New Driving Method (새로운 구동방식을 이용한 어드레스 방전 지연시간의 감소)

  • Song, Keun-Young;Kim, Gun-Su;Seo, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high efficiency and low cost, new high-speed addressing method is suggested. This can be achieved by reducing the address discharge delay time through the priming effect. This paper suggests a new ADR (Address During Reset) driving method which provides priming particles by using a separated driving method without adding auxiliary electrode or auxiliary discharge. The experimental results show an approximately loons reduction in the formative delay time of address discharge and a reduction in jitter of over 200ns. Also, due to enough time being available for reset, there was a reduction in light emitted during reset of about 29% which improved the dark contrast ratio considerably.

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Size Control of Spherical Nickel Powders Synthesized by Solution-Reduction Method (용액환원법에 의한 구형 니켈 분말의 입자 크기 제어)

  • Kwak, Hyo Jung;Nersisyan, Hayk;Won, Hyung Ill;Won, Chang Whan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2009
  • The reduction of $Ni(OH)_2$ by hydrazine-sodium phosphinate in water and water-diethylene glycol solutions for the preparation of spherical nickel particles has been studied at room temperature. The effect of reaction conditions on the size and morphology of Ni powder was revealed using SEM and XRD analysis technique. It was shown that in the presence of sodium phosphinate the reduction process become activated and a formation of Ni particles was completed within several minutes at room temperature. As a desired result spherical Ni powders with particles size from 0.07 to 2.0 mm were obtained.

The Impact of Bake-Out Method on the Reduction of Pollutant Concentration in New Apartments (Bake-Out에 의한 신축 아파트의 실내 오염물질농도 저감효과 평가)

  • Pang Seung-Ki;Park Byung-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2006
  • Indoor air pollution has been significantly aggravated due to hazardous pollutants emitted from petrochemical finishing materials in new apartments. Pollutants emitted into indoor environment have significant effects on the health of occupants, causing undesirable symptoms related to sick building syndrome such as headache, dizziness, difficulty in concentration, etc. Therefore, this paper attempted to investigate the reduction effect of bake out on VOCs emission in new apartments. Experiments were carried out in three households, one of which was naturally ventilated. The naturally ventilated showed the lowest indoor pollutant concentration and also showed the highest reduction rate by the use of bake out. The most desirable result was observed when the household was naturally ventilated after bake out. More detailed experiments are expected to be carried out afterwards on the prediction of reduction rate of each pollutant.

Numerical simulation of air layer morphology on flat bottom plate with air cavity and evaluation of the drag reduction effect

  • Hao, W.U.;Yongpeng, O.U.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.510-520
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    • 2019
  • To investigate the morphology characteristics of air layer in the air cavity, a numerical method with the combination of RANS equations and VOF two-phase-flow model is proposed for a plate with air cavity. Based on the model above, the dynamic and developmental process of air layer in the air cavity is studied. Numerical results indicate that the air layer in the plate's air cavity exhibits the dynamic state of morphology and the wavelength of air layer becomes larger with the increasing speed. The morphology of air layer agrees with the Froude similarity law and the formation of the air layer is not affected by the parameters of the cavity, however, the wave pattern of the air layer is influenced by the parameters of the cavity. The stable air layer under the air cavity is important for the resistance reduction for the air layer drag reduction.

A Study on the Estimation of Green Remodeling Energy Reduction Tool in Building Construction - Office Building - (그린리모델링 에너지저감 효과 예측 Tool 구축에 관한 기초연구 - 업무시설 대상 -)

  • Ju, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Keon-Ho;Koo, Bo-Koung;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to study on the estimation of green remodeling energy reduction tool in building construction. Green Remodeling Decision System that can predict the energy reduction effect in green remodeling is developed as a tool for simple remodeling of green remodeling considering users' convenience, so that it can quickly and comprehensively determine power peak load reduction factor technology. A preliminary simulation result of a short preliminary remodeling evaluation is DB. It will be developed as a tool that can be easily accessed by users such as web and apps.

Effect of Transition Metal(II)-N,N-Bis(salicylaldehyde)phenylenediimines on the Electrochemical Reduction of Thionyl Chloride

  • 김현수;최용국;조기형;국성근;우희권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 1996
  • Catalytic effects of transition metal (Co2+, Ni2+) complexes of N,N-bis(salicylaldehyde)-o-phenylenediimine (SOPD), N,N-bis(salicylaldehyde)-m-phenylenediimine (SMPD), and N,N-bis(salicylaldehyde)-p-phenylenediimine (SPPD), on the reduction of thionyl chloride at glassy carbon electrode, are evaluated by determining the kinetic parameters with cyclic voltammetric technique. The charge transfer process for the reduction of thionyl chloride is strongly affected by the concentration of the catalysts. Some quadridentate Schiff base-M(Ⅱ) complexes show sizable catalytic activities for the reduction of thionyl chloride. Catalytic effects of [M(Ⅱ)(SOPD)] complexes are slightly larger compared to [M(Ⅱ)2(SMPD)2] and [M(Ⅱ)2(SPPD)2] complexes. On those electrodes deposited with the catalysts, the observed exchange rate constants (ko) are in the range of 0.89-2.28 × 10-7 cm/s, while it is 1.24 × 10-7 cm/s on the bare glassy carbon electrode.

Dimensionality Reduction of RNA-Seq Data

  • Al-Turaiki, Isra
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2021
  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a technology that facilitates transcriptome analysis using next-generation sequencing (NSG) tools. Information on the quantity and sequences of RNA is vital to relate our genomes to functional protein expression. RNA-Seq data are characterized as being high-dimensional in that the number of variables (i.e., transcripts) far exceeds the number of observations (e.g., experiments). Given the wide range of dimensionality reduction techniques, it is not clear which is best for RNA-Seq data analysis. In this paper, we study the effect of three dimensionality reduction techniques to improve the classification of the RNA-Seq dataset. In particular, we use PCA, SVD, and SOM to obtain a reduced feature space. We built nine classification models for a cancer dataset and compared their performance. Our experimental results indicate that better classification performance is obtained with PCA and SOM. Overall, the combinations PCA+KNN, SOM+RF, and SOM+KNN produce preferred results.

Study on Properties of Dry Shrinkage according to Amount of Shrinkage Reduction Agent (수축저감제 혼입량에 따른 건조수축 특성 검토)

  • Seo, Tae Seok;Lee, Hyun Seung;Kim, Kang Min;Yoon, Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop ultra-low-shrinkage high-quality concrete. Therefore, the concrete drying shrinkage characteristics according to the type and amount of the shrinkage reducing agent were reviewed. As a result, the performance of Hexylene Glycol(HG) and Polyol was superior to that of PolyEthylene Glycol(PEG), which is most widely used in Korea. In addition, the shrinkage reduction effect was improved as the amount of PEG was increased, but the disadvantage of the strength reduction when excessive use was confirmed.

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A Study on Interlayer Noise Reduction through Application of 3D Textile Structures using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 활용한 3D Textile 구조적용에 따른 층간소음저감 연구)

  • Jae-Min Lee;Il-Young Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2024
  • In this study, focuses on noise reduction between floors in the civil and architectural fields. Specifically, it investigates the application of newly developed 3D Textile to slabs to reduce interfloor noise. The effect of 3D Textile, through performance analysis via experiments and noise analysis using finite element method, provides a new understanding of noise reduction technology, and is expected to contribute to the improvement of living quality in residential spaces.