• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2012

Pervious concrete is a tailored-property concrete with high water permeability which allow the passage of water to flow through easily through the existing interconnected large pore structure. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation into the development of pervious concrete with reduced cement content and recycled concrete aggregate for sustainable permeable pavement construction. High fineness ground granulated blast furnace slag was used to replace up to 70 % cement by weight. The properties of the pervious concrete were evaluated by determining the compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, void content and water permeability under falling head. The compressive strength of pervious concrete increased with a reduction in the maximum aggregate size from 20 to 13 mm. The relationship between 28-day compressive strength and porosity for pervious concrete was adversely affected by the use of recycled concrete aggregate instead of natural aggregate. However, the binder materials type, age, aggregate size and test specimen shape had marginal effect on the strength-porosity relationship. The results also showed that the water permeability of pervious concrete is primarily influenced by the porosity and not affected by the use of recycled concrete aggregate in place of natural aggregate. The empirical inter-relationships developed among porosity, compressive strength and water permeability could be used in the mix design of pervious concrete with either natural or recycled concrete aggregates to meet the specification requirements of compressive strength and water permeability.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.123-124
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• 2022

In this paper, the characteristics of slag cement mortar added with neutralized liquid red mud with sulfuric acid and reduced pH were reviewed to improve the strength degradation of cement concrete added with liquid red mud. As a result, in the case of compressive strength up to 7 days, the strength of the cement mortar added with liquid red mud tends to increase compared to Plain. This shows that adding liquid red mud to cement mortar tends to increase the initial age strength, and the compressive strength on the 28th shows 74% of Plain when adding non-neutralized liquid red mud and 89% when adding sulfate neutralized red mud. Therefore, it is judged that the compression strength is improved by neutralizing the liquid red mud with sulfuric acid.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.617-623
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• 2017

This work is conducted with the aim of using waste material to reserve the natural resources. The objective is accomplished by conducting experimentation and verify by modeling based on fuzzy logic. In experimentation, concrete is casted by using natural/river sand as fine aggregate and termed as control specimen. Natural sand is conserved by replacing it with used foundry sand (UFS) by an amount of 10, 20 and 30% by weight. Fresh and hardened properties of concrete are investigated at different ages. It is observed that compressive strength and modulus of elasticity reduced with the increase in amount of UFS. Furthermore, concrete compressive strength is predicted by using fuzzy logic model and verified at different replacement ratio and age with experimental observations.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2004

This study was performed to evaluate the early estimation of compressive strength of concrete using mineral admixture by refrigeration curing method. It was a method of early decision for the property of concrete after the curing age 28days through the refrigeration curing at $-18{\pm}3^{\circ}$ for five hours. The test result was fixed connection between the curing age 28days and 31hours by the compressive strength test through the standard curing and refrigeration curing. Accordingly, it can be reduced the mistake of construction work by forecasting the property of concrete through the refrigeration curing.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.502-508
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• 2011

The goal of the present work was to investigate the development of a geopolymeric ceramic material from a mixture of mine residue, coal fly ash, blast furnace slag, and alkali activator solution by the geopolymer technique. The results showed that the higher compressive strength of geopolymeric ceramic material increased with an increase in active filler (blast furnace slag + coal fly ash) contents and with a reduction of mine residue contents. The geopolymeric ceramic had very high early age strength. The compressive strength of the geopolymeric ceramic depended on the added active filler content. The maximum compressive strength of the geopolymeric ceramic containing 20 wt.% mine residue was 141.2 MPa. The compressive strength of geopolymeric ceramic manufactured by adding mine residue was higher than that of portland cement mortar, which is 60 MPa, when cured for 28 days. SEM observation showed the possibility of having amorphous aluminosilicate gel within geopolymeric ceramic. XRD patterns indicate that the geopolymeric ceramic was composed of amorphous aluminosilicate, calcite, quartz, and muscovite. The Korea Standard Leaching Test (KSLT) was used to determine the leaching potential of the geopolymeric ceramic. The amounts of heavy metals were noticeably reduced after the solidification of mine residue with active filler.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 유동성 채움재의 장기 압축강도 저하를 확인하고, 그 원인을 규명하고자 유동성 채움재와 물의 배합 비율 1:1 적용하여 시료를 제작하였으며, 재령 7일, 28일 기준 일축압축강도 시험을 수행하였다. 일축압축시험 결과 재령 28일 기준 압축강도는 7일 대비 2.85배 감소하였다. 또한, 똑같은 배합 조건에서 팽창제를 첨가하였을 경우 압축강도가 대폭 감소하였다. 현장에서 배합된 유동성 채움재를 재령 7일, 28일 기준으로 점하중강도 시험을 수행하였으며, 똑같은 배합 조건 및 재령 일 기준으로 일축압축강도와의 차이가 재령 7일 기준 29.27~58.76배, 재령 28일 기준 48.19~95.13배로 나타났다. 본 연구결과가 선행연구 결과와 다소 차이를 나타내고 있음에 대한 이유는 시험방법 및 시료 제작 과정에서의 정밀도 차이에 의한 것임으로 유동성 채움재 평가를 위하여 명확한 시험방법에 대한 규제가 필요하다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2014

경량골재의 내부공극을 통한 탄산가스 유입으로 인해 경량골재콘크리트는 보통콘크리트에 비해 탄산화가 더 빠르게 진행되는 문제점을 극복하고자, 4가지 표면코팅제로 코팅된 경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 대하여 탄산화 저항성을 보통 경량골재콘크리트, 보통콘크리트와 비교 분석하였다. 코팅경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트가 보통 경량골재콘크리트보다 우수한 탄산화 저항성을 보였으며, 특히 발수제보다는 고분자계 코팅제를 사용하였을 때 더 우수한 저항성을 나타내었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 포졸란 혼화재 혼입에 따라 응결시간과 역학적 특성을 평가하였다. 응결시간 발현 특성은 포졸란 혼화재를 사용하였을 때 감소되는 효과와 압축강도가 증가되는 특성을 평가하였다. 포졸란 혼화재의 경우 단독으로 사용할 경우 마이크로 실리카가 초결 및 종결시간 단축 및 압축강도 발현에 효과적이였다. 두가지 이상의 혼화재를 사용하였을 때는 실리카흄을 사용하면서 동시에 소량의 나노 실리카를 사용하는 것이 OPC 대비 응결시간이 62~64 %수준으로 감소하였으며, 강도 수준이 약 1.17배 증가로 성능증진에 효과적이었다. 나노 실리카가 소량의 혼입량으로 응결시간 감소 및 압축강도를 증진시킬 수 있는 것은 포졸란 반응을 일으킴과 동시에 작은 입자크기로 상대적으로 큰 입자로 구성되어있는 실리카 흄과 시멘트 사이의 공극채움 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 나노 소재의 경우 높은 비표면적으로 흐름성 저하의 원인이 되기 때문에 배합 설계 시 화학혼화제의 첨가가 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.77-79
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• 2012

This paper intends to review possible application in the high strength area through compressive strength estimation of the simulated high strength concrete member using Rock Test Hammer and suggest it as a reference data for the strength estimation technique of the ultra high strength concrete in the future. From the results of our test, in the low strength area less than 15MPa and normal strength area in 15~60MPa, as shown on the existing studies, it is indicated that P Type Schmidt Hammer in the low strength area and N Type Schmidt Hammer in the normal strength area have high correlation of rebound-compressive strength. As the Rock Test Hammer indicated more or less reduced accuracy in the low strength area and the normal strength area but high correlation on the high strength area (50~100MPa) defined on this test, it is determined that it would be possible to make the fastest and simplest compressive strength estimation on the site where the high strength concrete is applied.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2008

NDT(Non-Destructive Testing Evaluation) using electromagnetic(EM) properties can be used for evaluation of physical performance in cement-based materials. In this study, a technique for strength evaluation in cement mortar is proposed through the measured EM properties(conductivity and dielectric constant). For this research, cement mortar specimens with 5 W/C ratios are made for evaluation of compressive strength and they are also utilized for tests of EM properties in the range of $0.2{\sim}20GHz$ frequency considering exposure condition and curing period. The averaged conductivity and dielectric constant in $5{\sim}20GHz$ frequency are reduced to $83{\sim}93%$ and $81{\sim}87%$, respectively with increasing water to cement ratios. Through the linear regression analysis, relationships between EM properties and results from the compressive strength are obtained, which shows higher correlated factor($0.93{\sim}0.94$) in the specimens exposed to room condition. The gradients in dielectric constant for strength results is measured to be higher than those in conductivity by $3.9{\sim}5.1$ times. The results from dielectric constant in room condition shows the most efficient relation for evaluation of strength.