• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1231-1235
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• 2017

온라인 소셜 네트워크는 정보전파의 용이성 및 파급 영향력이 높지만 이를 악의적으로 활용하기 위한 스패머들이 다수 활동 중이다. 이러한 스패머를 식별하기 위한 스팸 탐지기법 연구가 다양한 분야에서 이루어지고 있지만 스패머들 또한 스팸 내용이나 스팸링크, 활동 주기 등의 특성을 변경하여 탐지를 피하고 있다. 하지만 다른 특성들과 달리 온라인 소셜 네트워크의 고유 네트워크 특성인 링크 특성은 쉽게 변화시키는 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 네트워크의 구조적인 특성을 활용하여 스패머를 일반사용자와 구분하는 방법을 제시한다. 즉 일반사용자 노드가 주변 노드와 비슷한 네트워크 특성을 갖는 점에 주목하여 인접 노드를 활용한 재귀적인 구조적 특성을 생성하여 활용함으로써 스패머의 식별확률을 높이고 있다. 이를 검증하기 위한 실험은 트위터의 실제 데이터셋을 Weka 프로그램에 탑재된 랜덤포레스트 알고리즘을 활용하여 측정하였으며, 재귀적인 특성을 활용하지 않는 방법과 기존 제안 알고리즘에 비해 탐지율이 0.82에서 0.90으로 향상됨으로써 제안하는 방법이 스패머를 탐지하는데 효과적임을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.98-101
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• 2019

At present, deep convolutional neural networks have made a very important contribution in single-image super-resolution. Through the learning of the neural networks, the features of input images are transformed and combined to establish a nonlinear mapping of low-resolution images to high-resolution images. Some previous methods are difficult to train and take up a lot of memory. In this paper, we proposed a simple and compact deep recursive residual network learning the features for single image super resolution. Global residual learning and local residual learning are used to reduce the problems of training deep neural networks. And the recursive structure controls the number of parameters to save memory. Experimental results show that the proposed method improved image qualities that occur in previous methods.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제80권6호
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• pp.711-726
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• 2021

This paper presents a multiple parameters-based recursive methodology for the reliability quantification of civil structures subjected to meteorological disasters. Recognizing the challenge associated with characterizing at a single stroke all the meteorological disasters that may hit a structure during its service life, the proposed methodology by contrast features a multiparameter recursive mechanism to describe the meteorological demand of the structure. The benefit of the arrangements is that the essentially inevitable deviation of the practically observed meteorological data from those in the existing model can be mitigated in an adaptive manner. In particular, the implications of potential climate change to the relevant reliability of civil structures are allowed for. The application of the formulated methodology of recursive reliability quantification is illustrated by first considering the reliability quantification of a linear shear frame against simulated strong wind loads. A parametric study is engaged in this application to examine the effect of some hyperparameters in the configured hierarchical model. Further, the application is extended to a nonlinear hysteretic shear frame involving some field-observed cyclone data, and the incompleteness of the relevant structural diagnosis data that may arise in reality is taken into account. Also investigated is another application scenario where the reliability of a building envelope is assessed under hailstone impacts, and the emphasis is to demonstrate the recursive incorporation of newly obtained meteorological data.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.337-351
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• 2021

Automatically recognizing facial expressions in video sequences is a challenging task because there is little direct correlation between facial features and subjective emotions in video. To overcome the problem, a video facial expression recognition method using spatiotemporal recurrent neural network and feature fusion is proposed. Firstly, the video is preprocessed. Then, the double-layer cascade structure is used to detect a face in a video image. In addition, two deep convolutional neural networks are used to extract the time-domain and airspace facial features in the video. The spatial convolutional neural network is used to extract the spatial information features from each frame of the static expression images in the video. The temporal convolutional neural network is used to extract the dynamic information features from the optical flow information from multiple frames of expression images in the video. A multiplication fusion is performed with the spatiotemporal features learned by the two deep convolutional neural networks. Finally, the fused features are input to the support vector machine to realize the facial expression classification task. The experimental results on cNTERFACE, RML, and AFEW6.0 datasets show that the recognition rates obtained by the proposed method are as high as 88.67%, 70.32%, and 63.84%, respectively. Comparative experiments show that the proposed method obtains higher recognition accuracy than other recently reported methods.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제30B권11호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1993

In this paper, a VlSI architecture for Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder based on the Berlekamp algorithm is proposed. The proposed decoder provided both erasure and error correcting capability. In order to reduc the chip area, we reformulate the Berlekamp algorithm. The proposed algorithm possesses a recursive structure so that the number of cells for computing the errata locator polynomial can be reduced. Moreover, in our approach, only one finite field multiplication per clock cycle is required for implementation, provided an improvement in the decoding speed, and the overall architecture features parallel and pipelined structure, making a real time decoding possible. From the performance evaluation, it is concluded that the proposed VLSI architecture is more efficient in terms of VLSI implementation than the rcursive architecture based on the Euclid algorithm.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a visual relational database query language, VRQL, by modifying and extending the recently proposed $VOQL^*$. Like $VOQL^*$, VRQL, based on ven Diagram and graph, naturally reflects the structure of schemas in queries and has recursive formal semantics. However, VRQL has relationally complete expressiveness, while $VOQL^*$ is only a conjunctive query language. In the logical definition part of VRQL, which is the relational version of $VOQL^*$, most features of $VOQL^*$ are retained, and the semantics of queries are based on the tuple relational calculus. In the procedural definition part of VRQL, by introducing the concept of VRQL view and set operations, the expressiveness of VRQL is increased to the level equivalent to that of the relational algebra. Due to the introduction of VRQL views, existing queries or temporary queries used in the process of creating queries can be represented with views, so that complex queries may be represented more conveniently. Set operations, used with VRQL views, enable us to represent various queries, beyond the expressiveness of conjunctive query languages.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2005

This paper proposes a generalized NURBS model, called Volumetric NURBS or VNURBS for representing volumetric objects with multiple attributes embedded in multidimensional space. This model provides a mathematical framework for modeling complex structure of heterogeneous objects and analyzing inside of objects to discover features that are directly inaccessible, for deeper understanding of complex field configurations. The defining procedure of VNURBS, which explains two directional extensions of NURBS, shows VNURBS is a generalized volume function not depending on the domain and its range dimensionality. And the recursive a1gorithm for VNURBS derivatives is described as a computational basis for efficient and robust volume modeling. In addition, the specialized versions of VNURBS demonstrate that VNURBS is applicable to various applications such as geometric modeling, volume rendering, and physical field modeling.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.293-301
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• 2012

Quantile regression proposed by Koenker and Bassett (1978) is a statistical technique that estimates conditional quantiles. The advantage of using quantile regression is the robustness in response to large outliers compared to ordinary least squares(OLS) regression. A regression tree approach has been applied to OLS problems to fit flexible models. Loh (2002) proposed the GUIDE algorithm that has a negligible selection bias and relatively low computational cost. Quantile regression can be regarded as an analogue of OLS, therefore it can also be applied to GUIDE regression tree method. Chaudhuri and Loh (2002) proposed a nonparametric quantile regression method that blends key features of piecewise polynomial quantile regression and tree-structured regression based on adaptive recursive partitioning. Lee and Lee (2006) investigated wage determinants in the Korean labor market using the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study(KLIPS). Following Lee and Lee, we fit three kinds of quantile regression tree models to KLIPS data with respect to the quantiles, 0.05, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, and 0.95. Among the three models, multiple linear piecewise quantile regression model forms the shortest tree structure, while the piecewise constant quantile regression model has a deeper tree structure with more terminal nodes in general. Age, gender, marriage status, and education seem to be the determinants of the wage level throughout the quantiles; in addition, education experience appears as the important determinant of the wage level in the highly paid group.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권11C호
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• pp.1518-1526
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• 2004

본 논문은 확장 QR-RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 시스토릭 어레이 구조를 갖는 적응 결정 궤환 등화기에 대해서 소개한다. 무선 이동 통신 시스템의 경우 빠른 시변환 채널로 인해 고속의 수렴 특성을 갖는 등화기가 필수적으로 요구된다. 최근에 이러한 성질을 만족하는 QR-RLS 알고리즘 기반의 등화기가 소개되었으며, RLS 알고리즘이 갖는 높은 수렴 속도와 시스토릭 어레이의 병렬 파이프라인 형태로 구현 가능함으로 인해 계산상의 높은 효율성을 가진다. 그러나 일반적인 QR-RLS 알고리즘은 별도의 등화기 가중치 추출과정을 필요로 하며, 이로 인해 적응 처리 과정을 완전한 파이프라인 형태로 수행하기는 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 확장 QR-RLS 알고리즘을 기반으로 제곱근 연산을 배제한 계산과정을 통해 채널 출력의 입력으로부터 가중치 갱신까지 완전환 파이프라인 방식으로 처리가 가능한 시스토릭 어레이 구조의 결정 궤환 등화기를 소개한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 2021

최근 심층 합성 곱 신경망 학습의 발전에 따라 단일 이미지 초해상도에 적용되는 심층 학습 기법들은 좋은 성과를 보여주고 있다. 현존하는 딥러닝 기반 초해상도 기법들 중 하나로 잔여 밀집 블록을 이용하여 초기의 특징 정보를 마지막 계층에 전달하여 이후의 계층들이 이전의 계층들의 입력정보를 사용하여 복원하는 RDN(Residual Dense Network)이 있다. 하지만 계층적인 모든 특징을 연결하여 학습하고 다수의 잔여 밀집 블록을 쌓게 되면 좋은 성능에도 불구하고 많은 파라미터의 수와 연산량을 가지게 되어 느린 처리 속도와 네트워크를 학습하는데 많은 시간이 소요되고 모바일 시스템에 적용이 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이전의 정보를 다시 사용하는 연속 메모리 구조인 잔여 밀집 구조와 이미지의 특징맵에 따라 중요도를 결정해주는 채널 집중 기법을 이용한 잔여밀집 채널 집중 블록을 재귀적인 방식으로 사용하여 추가적인 파라미터 없이 네트워크의 깊이를 늘려 큰 수용 영역을 얻으며 동시에 간결한 모델을 유지할 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 네트워크는 RDN과 비교 하였을 때 4배 확대 배율에서 평균적으로 PSNR 0.205dB만큼 낮지만 약 1.8배 더 빠른 처리속도, 약 10배 더 적은 파라미터의 수와 약 1.74배 더 적은 연산량을 갖는 것을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.