• Title/Summary/Keyword: rectangular breakwater

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Control of Wave Screening Performance of Floating Breakwaters (부유식 방파에의 파랑 차단 성능 제어)

  • 양우석;조원철;박우선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2001
  • The numerical investigations on the wave-screening characteristics of floating breakwaters are presented. The fluid motion is idealized as linearized, two dimensional potential flow. A finite element model is adopted to analyze the performance of floating breakwaters. Numerical experiments are carried out for two type floating breakwater. One is a conventional pontoon type breakwater with rectangular cross-section, and the other is a side float breakwater which consists of two rectangular shaped floats connected to each other by a frame. To improve the performance of the floating breakwaters, especially for long-period wave conditions, numerical experiments are carried out for the cases attaching the thin plates at the bottom of folats in the vertical direction.

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The Analysis of Specification of Submarine Trench Affecting the Breakwater System (방파제 시스템에 영향을 미치는 해저 Trench 준설 제원 설정의 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Duk;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • The present study is to estimate the effect of wave height affecting at the front face of breakwater systems due to specification of submarine trench such as distance from breakwater to dredged area and width of dredge. The wave diffraction field, which is important hydraulic factor in the ocean, is considered to be two dimensional(2D) plane and the configuration of the submarine dredge on the sea bed designated by single horizontal long-rectangular pit system according to the various specific conditions of dredged locations. The numerical simulation is performed by using Green function based on the boundary integral equation and meshed at moving boundary conditions. The results of present numerical simulations are illustrated by applying the normal incidence. It is shown that the ratios of wave height at the front face of breakwater was varied by dependance of distant from breakwater to dredged area and width of dredge. It means that, when the navigation channel or pit breakwater is dredged on seabed, engineers have to consider the specification of dredge. This study can effectively be utilized for safety assessment to various breakwater systems in the ocean field and provided for safety construction of offshore structure.

A Numerical Study on Pontoon Type Floating Breakwaters in Oblique Waves

  • Kim, Do-Young
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • A numerical investigation was made to examine characteristics of rectangular pontoon type floating breakwaters in oblique waves. Sway and heave wave exciting forces, roll moment acting on the floating breakwater and three motion reponses decrease as the incident wave angle increases for the most of the wave ranges. There exists a minimum wave transmission coefficient which is a function of wave frequency. In short wave range wave transmission coefficient increases as the incident wave angle increases. In long wave range, however, wave transmission coefficient decreases as the wave incident angle increases.

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Analysis of Bragg Reflection of Waves due to Rectangular Impermeable Submerged Breakwaters with Two-Dimensional Finite Element Method (2차원 유한요소법을 이용한 불투과성 사각형 수중방파제의 Bragg 반사 해석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.3 s.134
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2003
  • The Bragg reflection of monochromatic waves propagating over a rectangular-typed impermeable submerged breakwaters is numerically investigated by using the finite element method. The reflection coefficients calculated from the present model are compared with those of laboratory measurements and the eigenfunction expansion method. A good agreement is observed. The finite element model is also applied to calculate reflection coefficients according to variations of length and width of submerged breakwater.

Wave Control by Multi-Rowed Impermeable Submerged Breakwaters in Three-Dimensional Wave Fields (3차원파동장에 있어서 복수열불투과성잠제에 의한 파랑제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김도삼;배은훈;이봉재
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2001
  • This study is focused on the wave control by economical multi-rowed impermeable submerged breakwaters which need less materials than a one-rowed submerged breakwater. A boundary element method and eigenfunction expansion method based on the Green\`s theorem are appled to analyze the characteristics of wave transformation. Submerged breakwaters are consisted of one and two-row with rectangular section. Wave transformation characteristics are investigated by the various combinations of placement distance and crown water depth.

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Experimental Study on Reduction of Rup-Up Height of Sloping Breakwater due to Submerged Structure (수중 구조물에 의한 경사식 방파제의 처오름 감소에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Oh;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2007
  • Experimental study for a submerged structure was conducted to protect coastal structures and shorelines. The rectangular submerged structure known as the most efficient shape among various submerged structures in the literature was fabricated at the nose of a rubble mound breakwater. The reflection coefficients and the run-up heights along the slope of a breakwater were measured for different significant wave heights and periods. It is found in this study that the reflection coefficient is affected more relatively by the significant wave period than the significant wave height and the run-up heights are reduced approximately 28% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{2%}$ and 26% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{33%}$, respectively, by the installation of a submerged structure inducing the interception and breaking of waves.

Hydraulic Experiments on Reflection of Regular Waves due to Rectangular Submerged Breakwaters (사각형형상 수중방파제의 반사에 관한 수리실험)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-In;Kim, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2002
  • In this study, reflection of water waves over a train of rectangular submerged breakwaters is experimentally investigated. Measured reflection coefficients of regular waves are compared with predicted coefficients obtained from the eigenfunction expansion method. Although measured coefficients are slightly smaller than predicted ones, the overall agreement is very good.

Internal Generation of Waves on an Arc In A Rectangular Grid System (직사각형 격자체계에서의 원호형 내부조파)

  • Lee Chang-Hoon;Choi Hyuk-Jin;Kim Duk-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the techniques developed using the line source method to internally generate waves on an arc in a rectangular grid system. For five different types of wave generation layouts, quantitative experiments were conducted under the following conditions: the propagation of waves on a flat bottom, the refraction and shoaling of waves on a planar slope, and the diffraction of waves to a semi-infinite breakwater. Numerical experiments were conducted using the extended mild-slope equations of Suh et al. (1997). The fifth type of wave generation layout, consisting of two parallel lines connected to a semicircle, showed the best solutions, especially for a small grid size.