• Title/Summary/Keyword: recovery efficiency

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An Experimental Study on the Recovery of Diesel Oil Using a Drum Type Skimmer (드럼식 유회수기의 디젤유 회수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song Dong-Eub;Jung Song-Whoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2003
  • Generally we have difficulty in removing oil using mechanical devices because recovery rate and recovery efficiency decrease remarkably when operating in thin oil films or in oils of very high viscosity In the Present study a series of experiments were carried out to study the effect of operating conditions on the rate of recovery for the spilled oil using a drum type skimmer. For each set of experiments depth of immersion, oil film thickness and the circumferential speeds were varied systematically to find the effects on the recovery rate. The results shows that recovery rate is dependent on the contact angle for the depth of immersion and the highest rate of oil recovery shows in the case of a contact angle of 45°(h/d=0.15). For the removal of spilled oil the optimal circumferential speed can be found as the critical value to reach the saturated recovery rate for a given oil film thickness and depth of immersion. Even in thin oil thickness we have enough recovery rate and recovery efficiency within critical circumferential speed this way.

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A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics and Uncertainty of Heat Recovery Ventilator for Various Outdoor Temperature/Humidity Conditions (외기 온습도 조건에 따른 폐열회수 환기장치의 열전달 특성 및 불확실성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Choo, Youn-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the effect of outdoor weather conditions on the performance of a heat recovery ventilator. Experiments have been performed by varying outdoor temperature/humidity conditions with the indoor conditions fixed at the standard conditions by KARSE. Results indicate humidity efficiency shows larger uncertainties than temperature efficiency in general. With the heat generation by an internal fan removed, the modified temperature efficiency remains almost constant regardless of the indoor-outdoor temperature difference. The enthalpy efficiency can have very large or negative values in case the outdoor conditions are in the vicinity of the indoor enthalpy line. The direction of heat flow, in such a case, can be opposite to that of moisture flow between two air streams. Discussions are included about various interesting features of the psychrometric processes taking place in a heat recovery ventilator.

Effect of Polymer Shielding on Elution of G3PDH Bound to Dye-ligand Adsorbent

  • Ling Tau Chuan;Lyddiatt Andrew
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2006
  • Batch binding experiments were performed to assess the recovery performance of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) bound to the unshielded and polymer (polyvinyl pyrrolidone. PVP)-shielded dye-ligand (Cibacron Blue 3GA) adsorbent. The adoption of a polymer-shielded, dye-ligand technique facilitated the elution efficiency of bound G3PDH. It was demonstrated that the recovery of G3PDH using polymer-shielded dye-ligand adsorption yielded higher elution efficiency, at 60.5% and a specific activity of 42.3 IU/mg, after a low ionic strength elution (0.15 M NaCl). The unshielded dye-ligand yielded lower elution efficiency. at 6.5% and a specific activity of 10.2 IU/mg.

Design of Rankine Steam Cycle and Performance Evaluation of HT Boiler for Engine Waste Heat Recovery (엔진 폐열 회수를 위한 랭킨 스팀 사이클 설계 및 HT Boiler의 성능 평가)

  • Heo, Hyung-Seok;Bae, Suk-Jung;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Heon-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2012
  • A dual loop waste heat recovery system with Rankine steam cycles for the improvement of fuel efficiency of gasoline vehicles has been investigated. A high temperature loop (HT loop) only recovers the heat of the exhaust gas. A low temperature loop (LT loop) recovers the residual heat from the HT loop, the coolant heat and the remaining exhaust gas heat. The two separate loops are coupled with a heat exchanger. This paper has dealt with a layout of the dual loop system, the review of the working fluids, and the design of the cycle. The design point and the target heat recovery of the HT boiler, a core part of a HT loop, have been presented. The prototype of the HT boiler was evaluated by experiment. For the performance evaluation of the HT boiler, inlet temperature of the HT boiler working fluid was set equal to the temperature degree of sub-cool of $5^{\circ}C$ at the condensing pressure. The exit condition was the degree of super-heat set at $5^{\circ}C$. The characteristics of the HT boiler such as heat recovery and pressure drops of fluids were evaluated with varying flow rates and inlet temperatures of exhaust gas under various evaporating pressure conditions.

Economic Analysis of High-Efficiency Production Facilities using Capital Recovery Factor (자본회수계수를 고려한 고효율 생산설비의 경제성분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Chung, Chcn-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about the economic analysis of the replacement of electric facilities in the production facilities. As the interest of energy is increasing, the efficiency of facilities become more important. So, in this paper, we diagnosed facilities, especially electric motors, in the plant and calculated the operating efficiency, power loss with the load factor. And when we replace these facilities into high-efficiency motors, we also calculated new energy efficiency, energy loss and economic analysis through capital recovery factor. As a result, we economically proved that using high-efficiency motor is more beneficial than using non-high-efficiency motors in the model process.

Prediction of Performance in heat regenerator with spheres (구형축열체를 이용한 축열기의 성능예측)

  • 조한창;조길원;이용국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • Heat regenerator occupied by regenerative materials improves thermal efficiency of regenerative combustion system through the recovery of sensible heat of exhaust gases. By using one-dimensional two-phase fluid dynamics model, the unsteady thermal flow of regenerators with spherical particles were numerically analyzed to evaluate performance of ratio of waste heat recovery and temperature efficiency and to suggest optimized conditions of heat regenerator. It is predicted that exhaust gases temperature at regenerator outlet of 3.5$\times$10$^{6}$ kcal/hr heat regenerator is even lower than design condition and ratio of waste heat recovery is 75.8%.

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Relationship between Shape Recovery Characteristics & Electro Chemical Machining of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 전해가공과 형상복원 특성의 관계)

  • 최영수;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electro-chemical-machining characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) was investigated. From the experimental results, the optimal electro chemical machining conditions for satisfying the machining quality(fine surface & high recovery stress) might be confirmed. And it was concluded that optical electro chemical condition for Ni-Ti SMA could be obtained at approximately 100% current efficiency and high frequency pulse current.

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Numerical Analysis of Wasted Heat Recovery Ventilator for Improving the Heat Exchange Efficiency (폐열회수 환기장치의 열교환 효율 개선을 위한 전산수치해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jae-Sung;Park, Chul-Woo;Park, Kyung-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we performed numerical analysis to improve the heat exchange efficiency of wasted heat recovery ventilator which has a delivery and a exhaustion fan. One of the most important design factors that affect the efficiency of heat exchange is uniform counter-flow between inbound and outbound air flows. We had simulated several types of porous plates which were installed at air intake area. With plate having 45 degrees of installation angle and 15 mm diameter holes which are uniformly arranged, we can generate a uniform air flows at the area of porous media where inbound and outbound air flows are cross over. In addition, we installed a duct to reduce vortex flows at the outlet and to discharge exhaust airs rapidly. By using the proposed numerical assessment, we expect the improvement of the heat exchange efficiency of ventilator.

An Experimental Study on Air Leakage and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Rotary-type Heat Recovery Ventilator

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the air leakage and heat transfer characteristics of a commercially available rotary-type air-to-air heat exchanger with a fiber polyester matrix. Crossover leakage between the exhaust and supply air is measured using a tracer gas method for various ventilation rates and rotational speeds of the wheel. A correlation equation for the leakage is obtained by summing up pressure leakage and carryover leakage. The pressure leakage is observed to be a function of ventilation rate only, and the carryover leakage is found to be a linear function of wheel speed. The real efficiency of the heat exchanger can be obtained from its apparent efficiency by taking into account the leakage ratio. The heat recovery efficiency decreases, as the ventilation rate increases. As the wheel speed increases, however, the efficiency increases initially but reaches a constant value for the speeds over 10rpm.

Novel Energy Recovery Circuit for High Efficiency Flyback Converter (고효율 플라이백 컨버터를 위한 새로운 에너지 회복회로)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, more than ever before, many researchers take much interest in raising the efficiency of a power converter. In Flyback converter, the resistor of RCD snubber consumes the stored energy in leakage inductor. It plays a role in degrading the overall system efficiency. Thus, in this paper, a novel energy recovery circuit of Flyback converter is proposed to improve the efficiency. The operational principle of the proposed circuit is explained in detail. And, it is vilified through the simulation and experimental results.