• Title/Summary/Keyword: recovery cost

Search Result 608, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A System Development of Thermal Energy Storage at High Temperatures (고온 축열 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Ahn;Park, Won-Hoon;Choe, Hyung-Joon
    • Solar Energy
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 1988
  • Heat transfer phenomena in a high-temperature heat storage unit were investigated using molten salts. Carbonate salt, an equimolar mixture of $Li_2CO_3$ and $K_2CO_3$, which melts at $505^{\circ}C$ with a latent heat of 82 cal/g, was selected as the most promising latent heat storage material based on its low cost and excellent thermophysical properties at moderately high temperatures. It was also found that nitrate salts were good candidates of sensible heat storage materials. For the carbonate salt to be utilized commercially, however, several means of enhancing thermal recovery must be explored by promoting heat conduction through the solid salt formed during the heat discharge period. These would be achieved by the additions of aluminum screens and wool, and stainless fins. Finally, experimental results of moving boundary of phase change were well compared with predictied values obtained from the approximate solution.

  • PDF

A new single switch energy recovery circuit for low-cost PDP (저가형 PDP 구동 회로를 위한 단일 스위치 에너지 회수 회로)

  • Choi, Eun-Seok;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.392-394
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 저가형 PDP 구동 회로를 위한 새로운 단일 스위치 에너지 회수 회로를 제안한다. 제안한 회로는 기존의 에너지 회수 회로가 주스위치 외에 별도로 4개의 스위치가 더 필요한 데 비해 하나의 스위치만을 사용함으로써, 그 구조가 간단하여 작고 가벼우며 저가로 구현 가능하다. 또한 이 회로는 우수한 에너지 회수 성능을 보이며 패널전압을 충분히 충, 방전시킴으로써 모든 주스위치들이 영전압 스위칭하도록 하고 낮은 EMI 특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 회로의 동작 원리, 설계 방법 그리고 실험 결과를 제시한다. 제안한회로는 PDP TV의 저가격화에 도움이 되리라 기대된다.

  • PDF

A study on Multi-level PDP sustain circuit with reduced device voltage stresses (내압이 절감된 Multi-level PDP 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok;Kim, Bum-Joon;Song, Seok-Ho;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;SaKong, Sug-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.93-95
    • /
    • 2005
  • A new energy-recovery- sustain circuit suitable for a Plasma Display Panel(PDP) application is proposed. The proposed circuit features the low device voltage stresses, essential to design a power efficient and low cost PDP driver circuit. The proposed circuit is demonstrated experimentally for driving a 42 inches plasma display panel.

  • PDF

The Design and Implementation of Mouse Activity Measurement System using Infrared Sensor

  • Kwak, Ho-Young;Huh, Jisoon;Lee, Won Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we design and implement a mouse movement measurement system using an infrared sensor called MAMS (Mouse Activity Measurement System). Unlike existing systems, MAMS can measure movements between IREDs. MAMS is removable allowing convenient portability and is also low cost. MAMS automatically measures mouse activity during a pre-set time interval. Since the measured data can be easily stored in a computer system, it is much simpler and more efficient than the Ugo 47420 model. Moreover, MAMS can be used in medical and veterinary field to eliminate manual observations.

Effects of permeation test conditions on $CO_2$/$N_2$ separations of NaY zeolite membranes

  • Cho, Churl-hee;Ahn, Young-soo;Han, Moon-hee;Hyun, Sang-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.105-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • Since Kyoto protocol in 1997, carbon dioxide recovery using membranes has been attended due to its potential applications to recover high purity carbon dioxide with low processing cost. Because carbon dioxide membrane should operate in chemically and thermally severe conditions and requires high permeance, an inorganic membrane is more favorable than a polymeric membrane.(omitted)

  • PDF

An efficient Step-parents Node selection Technique in MANET (MANET에서 에너지 효율적인 양부 노드의 선택 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Seung;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.855-857
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed EEAR(Efficient Energy Alternative Routing). This is a method of selecting a backup node for path routing management. When some node disconnection on the path routing, using pre-selected backup node provides immediately recover the path recovery. When selecting a Step-Parents node on the path management, the node' s energy level and distance information are cared in context-awareness. This not only increased the system' s capacity cost effectively, but also reduce transmission power entire nodes consume energy. As a result, each node could efficiently management and improves the life time for mobile host and extends system coverage.

  • PDF

Development of BCA Model about Accident Prevention and Disaster Recovery Program (재해예방 및 복구사업 경제성 평가모델 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Tae;Han, Chong-Soo;Jang, Moon-Yup;Kwon, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-105
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 재해 예방 및 복구사업 경제성평가 모델 개발을 위해 경제성 평가 활용현황 및 문제점을 정리하고 경제성 평가모델개발방안 도출 등의 연구를 수행한다. 경제성 평가기법의 연구개발 현황 파악과 경제성 평가방법의 당면 과제 도출로부터 조사 범위 및 방법을 결정하고 성과물에 대한 활용방안 또한 결정에 참고하도록 한다. 기존 연구 및 풍수해 관련 자료의 분석결과 경제성 평가는 BCA가 일반적으로 사용되여 Benefit과 Cost의 고려범위에 따라 연구방법과 내용이 각기 다른 실정이었다. 또한 대부분의 연구는 정량화가 쉬운 직접비용에 치중되어 있으며, 고려 범위가 추상적인 경우는 과다하게 측정되는 경향이 있었다. 한편, 피해 발생 시 현재는 NDMS에 피해액관련 데이터 입력하여 활용하고 있으며 이는 관련보상 법규가 없던 과거조사자료와 최근의 조사자료사이에 큰 차이를 보이고 있다.

  • PDF

Life-Cycle Engineering : A state-of-the-art survey

  • Lee Ki-Sook;Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.335-338
    • /
    • 2004
  • Life-Cycle Engineering(LCE) is a decision-making methodology that considers environmental and cost needs during the product life-cycle. Environmental conscious design and manufacturing has become more and more important and it has been enforced by governmental regulations and used as trade restriction. LCE involves integrating environmental consideration into new product development including design, material selection, manufacturing processes and distribution of the product to the consumers, plus the end-of-life management such as disassembly, material recovery, remanufacturing of the product after discarding it. In this paper, a state-of-the-art survey of LCE is presented.

  • PDF

Construction Method of Zero Discharge System for Environmental Energy Complex in Landfill (매립지내 환경에너지단지의 무방류 시스템 구축방안)

  • Chun, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.581-590
    • /
    • 2013
  • A research was performed for zero discharge system of waste water which is produced from energy recovery process of waste and biomass. Leachate and all kinds of waste water should be separated and integrated into three categories in addition to converting existing leachate treatment facility into waste water treatment facility as well as introducing a management system of reverse osmosis membrane facility and bioreactor landfill. Following these conditions to better water treatment process, it was likely to produce over 3,000 tons of low-grade recycling water and 2,000 tons of high-grade recycling water per day when zero discharge system of waste water is applied starting from 2016. Economical efficiency was also surveyed in total treatment fee. Present system costs 18,129 million won per year, and suggested zero discharge system would cost 15,789 million won per year.

Integrated Management of the Pink Mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera : Pseudococcidae) Causing ′Tukra′in Mulberry

  • Katiyar, R.L.;Manjunath, D.;Kumar, Vineet;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-120
    • /
    • 2001
  • In India, mulberry (Morus spp.), the sole food plant of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linn.), is prone to infestation by the pink mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). Infestation by this pest causes apical shoot malformation, popularly known as 'tukra'. Occurrence of tukra causes an appreciable reduction in leaf yield and quality, leading to low silkworm cocoon productivity. For management of M. hirsutus (Tukra), an IPM package comprising mechanical, chemical and biological measures was demonstrated in the mulberry gardens of five Government Silk Farms in Mysore District (Karnataka, India) during 1995-96. A suppression of 76.0% in tukra incidence and 90.19% in mealybug population was recorded by employ the IPM package which led to an estimated 4,000 kg recovery in leaf yield/ha/year. The impact of IPM package in the management of M. hirsutus, the role of biocontrol agent (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls.) in pest suppression and the cost-benefit analysis of the IPM package are discussed.

  • PDF