• Title/Summary/Keyword: reconstruction

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Development of 3D Projection Reconstruction MR Angiography

  • 김대흥;김은주;정은기
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 자기 공명 혈관 영상(MR Angiography)법으로 혈관 촬영시, 혈관 협착으로 인하여 난류 현상이 발생되는 곳에서는 영상 자체가 얻어지지 않는다. 기존에 TE를 줄이거나 또는 projection reconstruction 방법은 2차원 TOF(Time of Flight)에 적용이 되어서 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 그런데, 2차원 TOF보다는 3차원 TOF으로 보다 좋은 혈관 영상을 얻을 수가 있다. 하지만, 3차원 TOF 방법에 projection reconstruction 방법을 적용하는 데는 여러 가지 문제점이 있어서 개발되어 있는 것이 거의 없다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 TOF 방법에 projection reconstruction 방법을 적용하여서 혈관내의 난류 현상에 의한 영상의 왜곡을 극복하는 방법을 개발한다. 대상 및 방법: 3차원 projection reconstruction을 위한 pulse sequence를 실제 진단에 사용하는 GE사의 자기공명영상장치(1.5T)에 맞게 독자적으로 개발한다. GE사의 장비에서 자료를 얻어서 일반 컴퓨터에서 영상을 재구성하는 알고리즘을 자체 개발한다. 혈관에서와 비슷한 형태의 난류를 발생시킬 수 있는 기구를 만들어서 실제 혈관영상에 사용하는 방법과 개발한 방법으로 영상을 비교한다.

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Statistical Methods for Tomographic Image Reconstruction in Nuclear Medicine (핵의학 단층영상 재구성을 위한 통계학적 방법)

  • Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2008
  • Statistical image reconstruction methods have played an important role in emission computed tomography (ECT) since they accurately model the statistical noise associated with gamma-ray projection data. Although the use of statistical methods in clinical practice in early days was of a difficult problem due to high per-iteration costs and large numbers of iterations, with the development of fast algorithms and dramatically improved speed of computers, it is now inevitably becoming more practical. Some statistical methods are indeed commonly available from nuclear medicine equipment suppliers. In this paper, we first describe a mathematical background for statistical reconstruction methods, which includes assumptions underlying the Poisson statistical model, maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori approaches, and prior models in the context of a Bayesian framework. We then review a recent progress in developing fast iterative algorithms.

Total Tongue Reconstruction with Folded Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap (전방 외측 대퇴 유리 피판을 접어서 시행한 혀 재건의 증례 보고)

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Eun-Key
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2011
  • Tongue reconstruction after oncologic resection with free flap is important to conserve function and shape. Vertical rectus myocutaneous free flap is usually used for total tongue reconstruction, but our patient was thin and primary closure after flap elevation seemed hard. So we used anterolateral thigh free flap to reduce donor site morbidity and to maintain bulk of the tongue as much as possible. Deepithelization of both middle side of flap and folding was done to mimic normal tongue base's shape and volume. Flap survived without complication and patient underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy three weeks after surgery. Anterolateral thigh free flap can be good candidate for total tongue reconstruction especially in thin patient.

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Super-resolution image enhancement by Papoulis-Gerchbergmethod improvement (Papoulis-Gerchberg 방법의 개선에 의한 초해상도 영상 화질 향상)

  • Jang, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Duk-Gyoo;Jung, Yoon-Soo;Lee, Tae-Gyoun;Won, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for image enhancement. Super-resolution reconstruction algorithms reconstruct a high-resolution image from multi-frame low-resolution images of a scene. Conventional super- resolution reconstruction algorithms are iterative back-projection(IBP), robust super-resolution(RS)method and standard Papoulis-Gerchberg(PG)method. However, traditional methods have some problems such as rotation and ringing. So, this paper proposes modified algorithm to improve the problem. Experimental results show that this proposed algorithm solve the problem. As a result, the proposed method showed an increase in the PSNR for traditional super-resolution reconstruction algorithms.

HMM-based missing feature reconstruction for robust speech recognition in additive noise environments (가산잡음환경에서 강인음성인식을 위한 은닉 마르코프 모델 기반 손실 특징 복원)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Park, Hyung-Min
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a robust speech recognition technique by reconstructing spectral components mismatched with a training environment. Although the cluster-based reconstruction method can compensate the unreliable components from reliable components in the same spectral vector by assuming an independent, identically distributed Gaussian-mixture process of training spectral vectors, the presented method exploits the temporal dependency of speech to reconstruct the components by introducing a hidden-Markov-model prior which incorporates an internal state transition plausible for an observed spectral vector sequence. The experimental results indicate that the described method can provide temporally consistent reconstruction and further improve recognition performance on average compared to the conventional method.

Unplanned change from double free flap to a chimeric anterolateral thigh flap in recurrent laryngeal cancer

  • Ki, Sae Hwi;Ma, Sung Hwan;Sim, Seung Hyun;Choi, Matthew Seung Suk
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2019
  • Reconstruction method choice in recurrent head and neck cancer depends on surgical history, radiation therapy dosage, conditions of recipient vessels, and general patient condition. Furthermore, when defects are multiple or three dimensional in nature, reconstruction and flap choice aimed at rebuilding the functional structure of the head and neck are difficult. We experienced successful reconstruction of recurrent laryngeal cancer requiring reconstruction of esophageal and tracheostomy stroma defects using a chimeric two-skin anterolateral thigh flap with a single pedicle.

FREE VIEWPOINT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM 3-D MULTI-FOCUS IMAGING SEQUENCES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION BY CELL-BASED COMPUTING

  • Yonezawayz, Hiroki;Kodamay, Kazuya;Hamamotoz, Takayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the Cell-based distributed processing for generating free viewpoint images by merging multiple differently focused images. We previously proposed the method of generating free viewpoint images without any depth estimation. However, it is not so easy to realize real-time image reconstruction based on our previous method. In this paper, we discuss the method to reduce the processing time by dimension reduction for image filtering and Cell-based distributed processing. Especially, the method of high-speed image reconstruction by the Cell processor on SONY PLAYSTATION3(PS3) is described in detail. We show some experimental results by using real images and we discuss the possibility of real-time free viewpoint image reconstruction.

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Mondor's Disease after Immediate Breast Reconstruction with Silicone Implant (실리콘 보형물을 이용한 즉시 유방재건 후 발생한 Mondor's Disease 치험례)

  • Sun, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Taik-Jong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Mondor's disease is commonly known as a benign breast condition after augmentation mammaplasty, and some authors have also reported its association with other breast surgeries such as reduction mammaplasty or axillary lymph node biopsy. Here we report two cases of Mondor's disease after immediate breast reconstruction with silicone implant. Methods: Two women, 51-year-old and 36-year-old, underwent immediate breast reconstruction with silicone implants after nipple-areolar skin-sparing mastectomy. Results: Subcutaneous cord-like firm lesion appeared on upper abdomen, axillary area following surgery. The lesion was painless and spontaneously subsided with no medications. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of Mondor's disease developed after immediate breast reconstruction using silicone implant.

An efficent method of binocular data reconstruction

  • Rao, YunBo;Ding, Xianshu;Fan, Bojiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3721-3737
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    • 2015
  • 3D reconstruction based on binocular data is significant to machine vision. In our method, we propose a new and high efficiency 3D reconstruction approach by using a consumer camera aiming to: 1) address the configuration problem of dual camera in the binocular reconstruction system; 2) address stereo matching can hardly be done well problem in both time computing and precision. The kernel feature is firstly proposed in calibration stage to rectify the epipolar. Then, we segment the objects in the camera into background and foreground, for which system obtains the disparity by different method: local window matching and kernel feature-based matching. Extensive experiments demonstrate our proposed algorithm represents accurate 3D model.

Polar-Natural Distance and Curve Reconstruction

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Ho-Sook
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • We propose a new distance measure between 2-dimensional points to provide a total order for an entire point set and to reflect the correct geometric meaning of the naturalness of the point ordering. In general, there is no total order for 2-dimensional point sets, so curve reconstruction algorithms do not solve the self-intersection problem because the distance used in the previous methods is the Euclidean distance. A natural distance based on Brownian motion was previously proposed to solve the self-intersection problem. However, the distance reflects the wrong geometric meaning of the naturalness. In this paper, we correct the disadvantage of the natural distance by introducing a polar-natural distance, and we also propose a new curve reconstruction algorithm that is based on the polar-natural distance. Our experiments show that the new distance adequately reflects the correct geometric meaning, so non-simple curve reconstruction can be solved.