• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권6B호
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• pp.553-562
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• 2003

멀티미디어 응용 서비스의 요구가 증대됨에 따라 멀티미디어 QoS (Quality of Service) 제공이 중요한 문제로 다루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 양끝단 시스템의 응용계층에서 혼잡 제어를 통하여 QoS를 제공하려는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 송신측과 수신측이 적절한 협력을 바탕으로 전송 속도를 조절함으로서 혼잡에 대응하는 유니케스트 응용에 적합한 새로운 혼잡 제어 알고리즘인 RRC-OTT (Receiver-based Rate Control with One-way Trip Time)를 제안하였다. RRC-OTT 알고리즘은 수신측에서 받아들이는 패킷의 도착 분포를 분석하여 네트워크의 혼잡 상황을 파악하고 이에 따라 적절한 시기에 송신측으로 회신 정보 (ACK 패킷)를 보내줌으로서 전송 속도를 조절하도록 설계되었다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 RRC-OTT 알고리즘이 기존의 송신측 중심 흔잡제어 알고리즘인 RAP (Rate Adaptation Protocol)에 비하여 ACK 패킷 오버헤드를 현저히 줄일 수 있었고 멀티미디어 QoS 측면에서 훨씬 낮은 지터 분포를 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1633-1637
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• 2008

OFDM 기반 무선 네트워크 시스템에서 서브캐리어(subcarrier) 단위로 전송률을 제어하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 IEEE 802.11 표준에 정의된 CTS 프레임에 하나의 OFDM 심벌을 추가하여 구현된다. 수신기는 RTS 프레임을 수신한 후 해당 서브캐리어에 적절한 전송률을 결정하고, 이 결과를 CTS에 추가된 OFDM 심벌을 통하여 전달한다. 송신기와 수신기 사이의 전송률을 일치시키기 위한 에러 복구 방법도 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 통하여 무선 네트워크 시스템의 성능 향상이 이루어짐을 보인다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.899-910
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• 2013

This paper presents a novel lateral stability control system for electric vehicle based on sideslip angle estimation through Kalman filter using the integration of a single antenna GPS receiver and yaw rate sensor. Using multi-rate measurements including yaw rate and course angle, time-varying parameters disappear from the measurement equation of the proposed Kalman filter. Accurate sideslip angle estimation is achieved by treating the combination of model uncertainties and external disturbances as extended states. Active front steering and direct yaw moment are integrated to manipulate sideslip angle and yaw rate of the vehicle. Instead of decoupling control design method, a new control scheme, "two-input two-output controller", is proposed. The extended states are utilized for disturbance rejection that improves the robustness of lateral stability control system. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.2354-2370
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• 2015

The advantages of employing SCTP-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer (CMT) have been demonstrated to be very useful for data delivery over multi-homed wireless networks. However, there is still significant ongoing work addressing some remaining limitations and challenges. The most important concern when applying CMT to data delivery is related to handling packet reordering and buffer blocking. Another concern on this topic is that current sender-based CMT solutions seldom consider balancing the overhead and sharing the load between the sender and receiver. This paper proposes a novel Receiver-driven Cooperation-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer solution (CMT-Rev) with the following aims: (i) to balance overhead and share load between the sender and receiver, by moving some functions including congestion and flow control from the sender onto receiver; (ii) to mitigate the data reordering and buffer blocking problems, by using an adaptive receiver-cooperative path aggregation model, (iii) to adaptively transmit packets over multiple paths according to their receiver-inspired sending rate values, by employing a new receiver-aware data distribution scheduler. Simulation results show that CMT-Rev outperforms the existing CMT solutions in terms of data delivery performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.1147-1165
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• 2011

We present a simple and cost effective rate control scheme for streaming video over a wireless channel by using the information of mobile devices' buffer level. To prevent buffer fullness and emptiness at receivers, the server should be able to adjust sending rate according to receivers' buffer status. We propose methods to adjust sending rate based on the buffer level and discrete derivative of the buffer occupancy. To be compatible with existing network protocols, we provide methods to adjust sending rate by changing the inter-packet delay (IPD) at the server side. At every round-trip time, adjustments of sending rate are made in order to achieve responsiveness to sudden changes of buffer availabilities. A series of simulations and the prototype system showed that the proposed methods did not cause buffer overflows and it can maintain smoother rate control and react to bandwidth changes promptly.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.69-72
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• 2000

This paper shows the more improved design of MRI receiver compared to conventional one based on Elscint Spectrometer. At first, the low-cost ADC is 16 bits, 3MHz sampling A/D converter Comparing to conventional one with signal bits of 14 bits, this device with those of 16 bits helps getting Improved the image resolution improved. If frequency is designed centering around 7.6 MHz to be satisfied in 10 MHz of maximum input bandwidth of ADC. For 1st demodulation, fixed IF is used for the purpose of the implementing multi nuclei system. Control parts & partial digital parts are integrated on one chip(FPGA). In DDC(Digital Down Converter), we got required bandwidth of LPF by controlling its decimation rate. With above considerations, we designed optimal receiver for high resolution imaging to be implemented through PC interface & experimental test of receiver of MRI after receiver's fabrication.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.286-295
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• 2006

This paper presents a design of a real-time software GPS receiver which runs on a PC. The software GPS receiver has advantages over conventional hardware based receivers in terms of flexibility and efficiency in application oriented system design and modification. In odor to reduce the processing time of the software operations in the receiver, a shared memory structure is used with a dynamic data control, and the byte-type IF data is processed through an Open Multi-Processing technique in the mixer and integrator which requires the most computational load. A high speed data acquisition device is used to capture the incoming high-rate IF signals. The FFT-IFFT correlation technique is used for initial acquisition and FLL assisted PLL is used for carrier tracking. All software modules are operated in sequence and are synchronized with pre-defined time scheduling. The performance of the designed software GPS receiver is evaluated by running it in real-time using the real GPS signals.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7B호
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• pp.481-488
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• 2005

멀티미디어 응용 서비스에 대한 요구가 증대됨에 따라 멀티미디어 혼잡제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 더욱 중요시되고 있다. 그러나 기존에 제안된 혼잡제어 알고리즘들은 혼잡 상황 판단을 위하여 RTT를 사용하기 때문에 데이터 전송 경로의 혼잡 상황과 회신 정보 회신 경로의 혼잡 상황을 정확히 구분하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 OTT를 사용하여 네트워크 혼잡 상황을 판단하도록 제안된 RRC-OTT(Receiver-based Rate Control with One-way Trip Time) 알고리즘의 장점을 활용하여 데이터 전송 경로와 회신 정보 회신 경로의 혼잡 상황 판단을 분리하도록 하였고, 특히 회신 경로의 혼잡 상황이 데이터 전송 경로에 미치는 영향을 최소화하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 통하여 기존 혼잡제어 알고리즘과 달리 RRC-OTT 알고리즘은 회신 경로의 혼잡 상황에 영향을 받지 않고 일정한 성능을 보임을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.376-386
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• 2004

In ad hoc networks, loss-based congestion window progression by the traditional means of duplicate ACKs and timeouts causes high network buffer utilization due to large bursts of data, thereby degrading network bandwidth utilization. Moreover, network-oriented feedbacks to handle route disconnection events may impair packet forwarding capability by adding to MAC layer congestion and also dissipate considerable network resources at reluctant intermediate nodes. Here, we propose a new TCP scheme that does not require the participation of intermediate nodes. It is a purely end-to-end scheme using TCP timestamps to deduce link conditions. It also eliminates spurious reductions of the transmission window in cases of timeouts and fast retransmits. The scheme incorporates a receiver-oriented rate controller (rater), and a congestion window delimiter for the 802.11 MAC protocol. In addition, the transient nature of medium availability due to medium contention during the connection time is addressed by a freezing timer (freezer) at the receiver, which freezes the sender whenever heavy contention is perceived. Finally, the sender-end is modified to comply with the receiver-end enhancements, as an optional deployment. Simulation studies show that our modification of TCP for ad hoc networks offers outstanding performance in terms of goodput, as well as throughput.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.176-180
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• 2004

The ST-segment that the beginning part of T wave is the important diagnostic parameter to finding myocardial ischemia. Abnormal ST appears in two types. One is the level change, and the other is the pattern change. In this paper, we describe the monitoring of abnormal ST using PC based system. Hardware of this system consists of transmitter, receiver and PC. The function of transmitter is measuring ECG in three channels which are selected manually and transmitting the data to receiver by digital radio way. Connection with receiver and PC is by RS232C, and the data received on the PC is analyzed automatically by ECG analysis algorithm and saved to file. In the algorithm part for detecting abnormal ST, ST-segments are approximated by a polynomial. This method can detect all of the deviation and pattern change of ST-segment regardless the change in the heart rate or sampling rate. To gain algorithm reliability, the method rejects distorted polynomial approximation by calculation the difference between the approximated ST-segment and original ST-segment. In pre-signal processing, the wavelet transformation separates high frequency bands including QRS complex from the original ECG. Consequently, the process improves the performance of detecting each feature points.