• 제목/요약/키워드: receiver

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Software GNSS Receiver for Signal Experiments

  • Kovar, Pavel;Seidl, Libor;Spacek, Josef;Vejrazka, Frantisek
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • The paper deals with the experimental GNSS receiver built at the Czech Technical University for experiments with the real GNSS signal. The receiver is based on software defined radio architecture. Receiver consists of the RF front end and a digital processor based on programmable logic. Receiver RF front end supports GPS L1, L2, L5, WAAS/EGNOS, GALILEO L1, E5A, E5B signals as well as GLONASS L1 and L2 signals. The digital processor is based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which supports embedded processor. The receiver is used for various experiments with the GNSS signals like GPS L1/EGNOS receiver, GLONASS receiver and investigation of the EGNOS signal availability for a land mobile user. On the base of experimental GNSS receiver the GPS L1, L2, EGNOS receiver for railway application was designed. The experimental receiver is also used in GNSS monitoring station, which is independent monitoring facility providing also raw monitoring data of the GPS, EGNOS and Galileo systems via internet.

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공기식 흡수기의 유동 방향에 따른 $5kW_t$급 접시형 태양열 집열기의 열성능 분석 (Thermal Performance of Air receiver with a Change of Flow direction for Dish Solar Collector)

  • 서주현;강경문;이주한;오상준;서태범
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2008
  • The thermal performance of air receiver with a change of flow direction for dish solar collector. This system is installed and operated in Incheon, Korea. The thermal capacity of the system is about 5 kW thermal. The aperture diameter of the cylindrical-shape receiver which is made of stainless steel is 100 mm, and the height is 210 mm. Experiments are being carried out to investigate the thermal performance variation of the receivers with several design parameters such as the shape of the receiver, the flow directions and the flow rate of air. First, air flows into the upper part of the receiver, which is the opposite side of the aperture. After the air flows through the inside receiver, that goes out of the receiver through 3 exits which are located near the aperture. Second, air flows into the backside of the receiver, Which is the forward side of the aperture. After the air flows through the inside receiver, that goes out of the receiver through 1 exit. The results show that the system efficiency and receiver efficiency increase as the volume flow rate increases as expected.

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단일채널 모노펄스수신기에 관한 연구 (A Study on 1-Channel Monopulse Receiver)

  • 권혁자;이영진;정진우
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 단일채널 모노펄스수신기 및 동작 절차를 제시하였다. 또한, 제안한 수신기와 일반적인 3채널 모노펄스수신기를 비교 분석 하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 수신기에서 획득되는 모노펄스기울기가 3채널 모노펄스수신기와 동일함을 검증하였다. 제안한 수신기는 3채널의 수신기 및 신호처리기를 요구하는 일반적인 3채널 모노펄스수신기에 비해 1채널의 수신기를 요구하고 신호처리가 필요 없으므로 수신부 및 처리부의 구조가 간단하고, 크기, 무게, 비용, 소모전력 측면에서 절감 등의 이점을 갖고 있다. 또한, 제안한 모노펄스수신기는 수신기의 검출기에 의해 측정한 합 및 차 신호의 동위상 결합전력에서 역위상 결합전력의 차이를 이용하여 모노펄스 추적을 수행하므로 모노펄스 추적절차가 용이하다.

단일채널 모노펄스수신기 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of the 1-Channel Monopulse Receiver)

  • 권혁자;이영진;강병욱
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 모노펄스수신기 동작 절차를 제시하고, 설계 및 제작을 통해 모노펄스 기울기 및 추적정확도 등의 성능을 분석하였다. 제작된 모노펄스수신기의 기울기와 3채널 모노펄스수신기의 기울기가 동일함을 검증하였으며, +0.7~-0.7 범위에서 0.1 RMS 이하의 추적정확도 성능을 확인하였다. 제작된 모노펄스수신기를 적용한 모노펄스시스템은 3채널의 수신기 및 신호처리기를 요구하는 일반적인 3채널 모노펄스시스템에 비해 1채널의 수신기를 요구하고 신호처리가 필요 없으므로 수신부 및 처리부의 구조가 간단하며, 크기, 무게, 비용, 소모전력 측면에서 절감 등의 이점을 갖고 있다. 또한, 수신기의 디텍터에 의해 측정한 합 및 차신호의 동위상 결합전력에서 역위상 결합전력의 차이를 이용하여 모노펄스 추적을 수행하므로 모노펄스 추적절차가 용이하다.

Receiver DCB Estimation and Analysis by Types of GPS Receiver

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Chung, Jong-Kyun;Cho, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes that the global positioning system (GPS) receiver differential code bias (DCB) has effect on the estimation the ionosphere total electron content (TEC). The data from nine permanent GPS sites of the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) were used for the estimation of the receiver DCB before (Trimble 4000 SSi) and after (Trimble NetRS) the receiver replacement, using the singular value decomposition method. The results showed that the estimated mean value of the receiver DCB varied from 0.11 ns (nanosecond) to 7.54 ns before the receiver replacement, but the receiver DCBs shoed large values than 20 ns except some stations after the replacement. The receiver DCB showed a relatively large difference by types of the receivers, and, as a result, it had a great effect on the estimation the ionosphere TEC using GPS.

저궤도 위성 Receiver의 Threshold측정 시험 결과에 대한 분석 (Analysis about Threshold Measurement Test Result of LEO Satellite Receiver)

  • 조승원;권재욱;최종연;최석원
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • 저궤도 위성의 시스템 시험에서는 위성의 5 대역 Receiver의 적정 수신 RF 전력 영역을 확인하기 위하여 저궤도 위성의 Receiver Tracking Threshold와 Command Threshold를 측정한다. 본 논문에서는 두 Threshold 측정의 알고리듬을 살펴보고 통합 시스템 시험 (Integrated System Test)에서 수행하였던 결과를 보여준다. 그 후에 Receiver의 성능 이외 에 Threshold 측정결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요소를 알아보고 그에 따른 왜곡된 값을 분석하여 보정을 수행하였다.

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Experimental performance investigation of compound parabolic cavity receiver having single absorber tube

  • Omar Al-Nabhani;Saud Al-Kalbani;Azzam Al-Alawi;Afzal Husain
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2022
  • The current study presents experimental research on a parabolic trough collector with tube and cavity receivers. The primary concentrating parabolic reflector is designed for an aperture area of 2×2 m2 with mirror-polished stainless steel sheet reflectors. The cavity receiver consists of a compound parabolic secondary reflector and a copper tube. Both the conventional tube receiver and the cavity receiver tube are coated with black powder. The experiments are carried out to compare the efficiency of the cavity receiver with the tube receiver for fluid temperature rise, thermal efficiency, and overall losses. The experiments showed significantly higher fluid temperature rise and overall efficiency and lower thermal losses for the cavity receiver compared to the tube receiver within the parameters explored in this study.

고온 히트파이프식 태양열 흡수기의 내부형상 변화에 따른 열전달 특성의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Heat Pipe Type Solar Thermal Receiver According to Internal Geometry Variation)

  • 박영학;부준홍;강용혁
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2008
  • A numerical analysis was conducted to predict the heat transfer characteristics of a solar receiver which is subject to very high heat fluxes and temperatures for solar thermal applications. The concentration ratio of the solar receiver ranges 1000 and the concentrated heat is required to be transported to a certain distance for specific applications. This study deals with a solar receiver according to internal geometry variation incorporating high-temperature heat pipe. The isothermal characteristics in the receiver section is of major concern. The diameter of the solar thermal receiver was 120 mm and the length was 400 mm and the angle of receiver end wall set $90^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$. And the diameter of the heat pipe was 12.7 mm, 48 axial channels of the same dimensions were attached to the outer wall of the receiver with even spacing in the circumferential direction. The channels are changed to high-temperature sodium heat pipes. Commercial softwares were employed to deal with the radiative heat transfer inside the receiver cavity and the convection heat transfer along the channels. The numerical results are compared and analyzed from the view point of high-temperature solar receiver.

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지상파 DMB 방송웹사이트 송수신 정합 시험 기술 (Conformance Test for the Terrestrial DMB Broadcast Web Site)

  • 문수한;김용한;채영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the technology of the conformance test for Broadcast Web Site Service (BWS) which is one of the data services of the T-DMB (Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) is proposed. First, the standard of the BWS Service is introduced and then the method of the conformance test of BWS bitstream and BWS receiver module is provided. A BWS bitstream analyzer is implemented for use in verifying the transmitted BWS bitstreams. To provide a means for the receiver manufactures to verify their own BWS receiver modules, a receiver test suite is developed including BWS test bitstreams and a BWS reference receiver module. The BWS bitstream analyzer includes the analysis function for the conformance test of MOT protocol, HTML, PNG, MNG, JPEG, and Ecma Script. Also, it was actually used for verifying the BWS test bitstreams. In the course of developing a HWS receiver module, 4he BWS receiver module under test can be verified by comparing the results of the BWS reference receiver module with those of the receiver module under test. when the same BWS test bitstreams are fed into the two receiver modules.

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An improved 1-D thermal model of parabolic trough receivers: Consideration of pressure drop and kinetic energy loss effects

  • Yassine Demagh
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the first law of thermodynamics was used to establish a one-dimensional (1-D) thermal model for parabolic trough receiver (PTR) taking into account the pressure drop and kinetic energy loss effects of the heat transfer fluid (HTF) flowing inside the absorber tube. The validation of the thermal model with data from the SEGS-LS2 solar collector-test showed a good agreement, which is consistent with the previously established models for the conventional straight and smooth (CSS) receiver where the effects of pressure drop and kinetic energy loss were neglected. Based on the developed model and code, a comparative study of the newly designed parabolic trough S-curved receiver versus the CSS receiver was conducted and solar unit's performances were analyzed. Without any supplementary devices, the S-curved receiver enhances the performance of the parabolic trough module, with a maximum of 0.16% compared to CSS receiver with the same sizes and mass flow rates. Thermal losses were reduced by 7% due to the decrease in the temperature of the outer surface of the receiver tube. In addition, it has been shown that from a mass flow rate of 9.5 kg/s the heat losses of the S-curved receiver remain unchanged despite the improvement in the heat transfer rate.