• 무역상무연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.93-125
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• 2002

This paper aims to find a reasonable solvency margin system in non-life insurance industry and also to evaluate the appropriateness of the current solvency margin regulation system in Korea. The current solvency margin system in Korea, based on EU's solvency margin model, was introduced during the 1997 financial crisis. The solvency requirement is not based on non-life insurer's risk, but simply on written premiums. The current solvency margin for general insurance, such as fire, marine, and automobile insurance, is determined by the greater between a premium-based amount and a claim-based amount, where the premium-based solvency margin is calculated by multiplying the net written premium for the preceding year by the premium based solvency margin ratio. Also, the amount of solvency margin for long term insurance is set at 4% of the policy reserve of the long term insurance. Still, there exist many differences between the current solvency margin regulation system in Korea and EU's model. This paper focuses on the rationality of the solvency margin regulation system, and compares the current system in Korea with EU's model and the RBC(Risk Based Capital) system in U.S. and Japan. Finally, this paper suggests a more specific and reasonable solvency margin system to be developed in Korea.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.984-992
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• 2023

연구목적: 본 연구의 핵심 문제는 국내 발파 작업에 대한 구체적인 소음규제 기준이 없다는 점이다. 현재 국내의 발파작업 소음규제 기준이 별도로 제정되지 않고 일일생활소음 기준인 70데시벨에 10데시벨 보정하여 80데시벨의 소음규제 기준을 갖고 있다. 대조적으로 많은 외국에서는 발파작업에 특별히 맞춰진 별도의 소음규제 기준을 갖고 있다. 이에 국내외 발파작업 소음규제 기준을 비교하여 국제적인 합리적 발파소음 기준을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법: 국내외 소음규제 기준을 비교 분석한 것으로 유추할 수 있다. 현행 국내의 발파작업시 소음규제 기준과 미국, 영국, 호주, 일본 및 중국 등의 발파작업시 소음규제 기준에 관한 데이터 수집 및 분석을 한다. 연구결과: 국내 건설현장의 발파작업시 소음규제 값은 별도로 제정되지 않아 발파소음의 특정, 특성에 적절하게 맞춰져 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 해외의 경우 발파작업시 소음규제 값에 대해 생활소음 규정 등을 일률적으로 적용하는 것은 보다 안전하고 효율적이며 친환경적인 발파공법을 적용할 수 있도록 현실적인 소음규제 값을 제정 하였다. 결론: 국내외 비교 연구한 내용과 같이 합리적인 발파작업시 소음규제 값을 제정하여 발파안전 기준을 잘 준수하여 효율적이며 경제적이고 친환경적인 발파공법의 도입을 방해하지 않고 널리 채택되기를 바란다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.499-510
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• 2011

The response of the adolescents toward school uniform regulations according to personal character and clothing needs was studied. To carry out this experiment, questionnaires were administered to 514 students in middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed with Factor analysis(Varimax rotation), Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Frequencies Statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS WIN 15.0. By surveying on actual condition of uniform regulation in school, it was found that the existing uniform regulation was unnecessarily strict and caused stress leading a negative educational effect. Based on the relationship among the degree of regulation, stress, and student attitude toward school uniform regulation, stress and negative attitude to uniform regulation increased as the degree of regulation increased, resulting in an decrease in observance behavior of students. Since the stress from the school uniform regulation can be reduced by establishing rational law, which induced voluntary conduct of student to obey, it is important for student to participate in establishment of adoptable and reasonable school uniform regulation law.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.429-433
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• 2008

Due to the construction technique (or the construction culture) growth in and out of Korea, newly-developed products have been continuously released. Furthermore, all legislation and regulation that the World follows are gradually becoming unified. (e.g. FTA(Free Trade Agreement) with the United States was contracted, and inevitable FTA contraction with EU and China), For this reason, it is considered that Korean fire regulation on building interior materials needs to be reviewed and compared with that of international standard so that it becomes legitimate and reasonable one.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2005

Key concepts in South Korean nuclear safety regulation are safety and risk. Nuclear regulation in South Korea has required reactor designs and safeguards that reduce the risk of a major accident to less than one in a million reactor-years-a risk supposedly low enough to be acceptable. To date, in South Korean nuclear safety regulation has involved the establishment of many technical standards to enable administration enforcement. In scientific lawsuits in which the legal issue is the validity of specialized technical standards that are used for judge whether a particular nuclear power plant is to be licensed, the concept of uncertainty law is often raised with regard to what extent the examination and judgment by the judicial power affects a discretion made by the administrative office. In other words, the safety standards for nuclear power plants has been adapted as a form of the scientific technical standards widely under the idea of uncertainty law. Thus, the improvement of nuclear safety regulation in South Korea seems to depend on the rational lawmaking and a reasonable, judicial examination of the scientific standards on nuclear safety.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2016

본 연구는 정당한 편의가 장애인의 취업 확률 및 직업유지에 영향이 있는 지를 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 분석에는 장애인 고용차별 실태조사 자료가 이용되었다. 분석방법은 취업확률은 로지스틱 회귀분석, 직업유지는 다중 회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 취업 확률의 경우 채용 시험 이후 단계의 정당한 편의는 장애인의 취업 확률에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타나는 반면, 채용시험 이전 단계의 정당한 편의는 장애인의 취업 확률에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다. 직업 유지 영향의 경우, 모집채용 편의, 사업장 접근성 편의는 고용유지에 영향이 없는 반면, 회사 방침 변경 및 직무조정은 직업유지에 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 따라 장애인의 취업 가능성을 높이고 직업유지를 증가시키는 방향으로 정당한 편의를 제공할 필요가 있으며, 정책적으로는 정당한 편의에 대한 사업주 지원을 확대할 필요가 있다.

• 건축사
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• 제3권9호통권9호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1968

An air in the atmosphere is acting constantly without letup. In the air contains not only various kinds of harmful and harmless elements but also always water vapor. In propotion to temperature this vapor transforms atmospheric phenomena. Let's use the air in accordance with various uses in reasonable regulation.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 1996

Composting is very important in practicing environmentally sustainable agriculture because compost application conserve soil and its fertility. Composting is also another important factor in achieving high national recycling goal above 20%. To encourage composting, it is necessary to revise current regulations on composting. Current regulation set the limit only for 4 metals and the limit is significantly strict, especially for lead, which dictates less than 150ppm. In this paper, authors suggested reasonable standard for some heavy metal concentration in compost taking into account other country's criteria.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.136-142
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• 2007

Due to the construction technique (or the construction culture) growth in and out of Korea, newly-developed products have been continuously released. Furthermore, all legislation and regulation that the World follows are gradually becoming unified. (e.g. FTA(Free Trade Agreement) with the United States was contracted, and inevitable FTA contraction with EU and China ), For this reason, it is considered that Korean fire regulation on building interior materials needs to be reviewed and compared with that of international standard so that it becomes legitimate and reasonable one. Especially, this reference is going to make a description of building interior materials' Flame retardant performance standard.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.313-319
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• 2009

A complex maritime resort combined marina and with course of Korea is required to improve international tourism competitiveness by taking advantage of her environmental favorable circumstances. The development of tourism, however, is focused on land-oriented that incurred lower tourism efficiency and international tourism competitiveness. In addition, the regulation of "Preliminary environmental assessment for golf courses" by the Ministry of Environment is emphasized on land geography and geology that can cause damage of tourist attractions in an island region. In particular, the development of 6th or 7th ridges in mountainous island region within 2km from the sea, that holds scenic and academic value, can go against environment-friendly by geographical and geological damage. According to the regulation for consultation for golf courses and forestry is to preserve regional ecosystem over 6th ridge, but it cannot be applicable to island region because that can form excessive slopes where marine ecosystem is required to be maintained. It, therefore, can be desirable that the development of over 6th ridge in an island region. It is suggested that continuous comparative studies of geographical and geological characteristics between land and island region will be carried on to establish feasible and reasonable development model so that balanced development of land and island, and versatile international environment-friendly maritime resort can be achieved and developed.