• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time scheduling algorithm

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Scheduling Method to Improve fairness of ABR Service in ATM Network (ATM망에서 ABR서비스의 공평성 향상을 위한 스케줄링 방법)

  • 양형규;이병호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network(B-lSDN) supports multimedia information in real time. This can be accomplished by using Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) technology. In addition, ATM networks can provide not only bandwidth reservation, but also Quality of Service(QoS) guarantees. In this paper, we propose a efficient cell scheduling algorithm considering ABR service in ATM networks. The proposed algorithm can support ABR service more efficiently than existing fixed cell slot allocation method and priority cell slot allocation method algorithm. proposed algorithm dynamically schedules cells in a real time by considering the current traffic buffer conditions. Throughout the computer simulation, evaluates the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Real-time Algorithms to Minimize the Threatening Probability in a Fire Scheduling Problem for Unplanned Artillery Attack Operation (비계획 사격상황에서 적 위협 최소화를 위한 실시간 사격순서 결정 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Ho;Bang, June-Young;Shim, Sangoh
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2017
  • We focus on the Real time Fire Scheduling Problem (RFSP), the problem of determining the sequence of targets to be fired at, for the objective of minimizing threatening probability to achieve tactical goals. In this paper, we assume that there are m available weapons to fire at n targets (> m) and the weapons are already allocated to targets. One weapon or multiple weapons can fire at one target and these fire operations should start simultaneously while the finish time of them may be different. We suggest mathematical modeling for RFSP and several heuristic algorithms. Computational experiments are performed on randomly generated test problems and results show that the suggested algorithms outperform the firing method which is generally adopted in the field artillery.

An Efficient Algorithm to Minimize Total Error of the Imprecise Real Time Tasks with 0/1 Constraint (0/1 제약조건을 갖는 부정확한 실시간 태스크들의 총오류를 최소화시키는 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Song, Gi-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.309-320
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    • 2006
  • The imprecise real-time system provides flexibility in scheduling time-critical tasks. Most scheduling problems of satisfying both 0/1 constraint and timing constraints, while the total error is minimized, are NP-complete when the optional tasks have arbitrary processing times. Liu suggested a reasonable strategy of scheduling tasks with the 0/1 constraint on uniprocessors for minimizing the total error. Song et al suggested a reasonable strategy of scheduling tasks with the 0/1 constraint on multiprocessors for minimizing the total error. But, these algorithms are all off-line algorithms. In the online scheduling, NORA algorithm can find a schedule with the minimum total error for the imprecise online task system. In the NORA algorithm, the EDF strategy is adopted in the optional scheduling.<중략> The algorithm, proposed in this paper, can be applied to some applications efficiently such as radar tracking, image processing, missile control and so on.

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Real-Time Scheduling for Periodic and Aperiodic Tasks on Automotive Electronic System (자동차 전장 시스템에서 주기 및 비주기 태스크를 위한 실시간 스케줄링)

  • Jo, Su-Yeon;Kim, Nam-Jin;Lee, Eun-Ryung;Kim, Jae-Young;Kim, Joo-Man
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • We propose power-saving real-time scheduling method for mixed task sets which consist of both time-based periodic and event-based aperiodic tasks in the automotive operating system. In this system, we have to pursue maximization of power-saving using the slack time estimation and minimization of response time of aperiodic tasks simultaneously. However, since these two goals conflict each other, one has to make a compromise between them according to the given application domain. In this paper, we find the adjustment factor which gives better response time of aperiodic tasks with slight power consumption increase. The adjustment factor denotes the gravity of response time for aperiodic tasks. We apply the ccEDF scheduling for time-based periodic tasks and then calculate new utilization to be applied to the adjustment factor. In this paper, we suggest the lccEDF algorithm to make a tradeoff between the two goals by systematically adjusting the factor. Simulation results show that our approach is excellent for variety of task sets.

Transmission Scheduling Algorithm with Cell Loading Control in a DS/CDMA Cellular System

  • Yu, Zhi-cheng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • Maintaining a proper level of cell lead, system throughput can be maximized by a transmission rate control over the uplink in DS/CDMA cellular system to support integrated services of real-time and delay-tolerant traffic. We find that the cell load-based rate control scheme can be further enhanced by taking the varying channel condition into account In conjunction with some fair scheduling algorithm. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the original cell load-based rate control with the round-robin sharing scheduling scheme.

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A Packet Scheduling Algorithm and Efficient Framing Method for Next Generation Wireless Communication System and its Performance (차세대 이동통신시스템을 위한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘과 효율적인 프레임 구성 방법 및 성능 분석)

  • Baek Jang Hyun;Kim Dong Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose packet scheduling algorithm considering different QoS characteristics of real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic in the next generation wireless communication system serving the multimedia traffic and a new efficient framing method cooperated with this packet scheduler. When the selected traffic classes of the selected users are transmitted, our proposed framing method can increase the number of serviced traffic classes by mixing the many different traffic classes within one frame considering data rate decided by the allocated AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) option. Using this proposed method, the fairness among the traffic classes can be achieved and the system performance for total throughput and delay can be enhanced. Simulations are performed to analyze the performance of the proposed framing method. Our proposed packet scheduler and framing method will be applied to the next generation multimedia wireless communication system serving many traffic classes.

A Scheduling and Synchronization Technique for RAPIEnet Switches Using Edge-Coloring of Conflict Multigraphs

  • Abbas, Syed Hayder;Hong, Seung Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a technique for obtaining conflict-free schedules for real-time automation protocol for industrial Ethernet (RAPIEnet) switches. Mathematical model of the switch is obtained using graph theory. Initially network traffic entry and exit parts in a single RAPIEnet switch are identified, so that a bipartite conflict graph can be constructed. The obtained conflict graph is transformed to three kinds of matrices to be used as inputs for our simulation model, and selection of any of the matrix forms is application-specific. A greedy edge-coloring algorithm is used to schedule the network traffic and to solve the minimum coloring problem. After scheduling, empty slots are identified for forwarding the non real-time traffic of asynchronous devices. Finally, an algorithm for synchronizing the schedules of adjacent switches is proposed using edge-contraction and minors. All simulations were carried out using Matlab.

A Study on the Development of an APS System for Job Shops (Job Shop을 위한 APS 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Cheol-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2004
  • In general, the algorithms for production scheduling are developed with special objective under the special restrictions. Therefore, there is no common algorithm for APS system applied to various kind of production circumstances. The scheduling algorithm for APS system has to solve any problem that comes from any conditions of product kind, process, resource, machine, special rule for scheduling, and so forth. In addition, the algorithm finds solutions quickly because the need for real time based reschedule comes out often. In this paper, I am going to develop a scheduling algorithm using heuristic and genetic algorithm for APS system applied to various kind of production circumstances quickly and flexibly. The developed APS system with the algorithm will be introduced in this paper, also.

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Proposition and Evaluation of Parallelism-Independent Scheduling Algorithms for DAGs of Tasks with Non-Uniform Execution Time

  • Kirilka Nikolova;Atusi Maeda;Sowa, Masa-Hiro
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2000
  • We propose two new algorithms for parallelism-independent scheduling. The machine code generated from the compiler using these algorithms in its scheduling phase is parallelism-independent code, executable in minimum time regardless of the number of the processors in the parallel computer. Our new algorithms have the following phases: finding the minimum number of processors on which the program can be executed in minimal time, scheduling by an heuristic algorithm for this predefined number of processors, and serialization of the parallel schedule according to the earliest start time of the tasks. At run time tasks are taken from the serialized schedule and assigned to the processor which allows the earliest start time of the task. The order of the tasks decided at compile time is not changed at run time regardless of the number of the available processors which means there is no out-of-order issue and execution. The scheduling is done predominantly at compile time and dynamic scheduling is minimized and diminished to allocation of the tasks to the processors. We evaluate the proposed algorithms by comparing them in terms of schedule length to the CP/MISF algorithm. For performance evaluation we use both randomly generated DAGs (directed acyclic graphs) and DACs representing real applications. From practical point of view, the algorithms we propose can be successfully used for scheduling programs for in-order superscalar processors and shared memory multiprocessor systems. Superscalar processors with any number of functional units can execute the parallelism-independent code in minimum time without necessity for dynamic scheduling and out-of-order issue hardware. This means that the use of our algorithms will lead to reducing the complexity of the hardware of the processors and the run-time overhead related to the dynamic scheduling.

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An EDF Based Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm for Imprecise Computation (불확정 계산을 위한 EDF 기반의 실시간 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hwan-Pil;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.18A no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an EDF based scheduling algorithm for scheduling imprecise computation model where each task consists of mandatory part and optional part. Imprecise computation is useful to manage overload condition. In overload situation, some optional parts should be removed. The proposed DOP algorithm removes optional parts of earlier deadline tasks to enhance flexibly for newly arriving tasks. A simulation result shows that DOP has better performance than other algorithms.