• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time control

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Implementation of Real-Time Thermal Environment for Virtual Reality Using Gain Scheduling and Cascade Control (게인 스케쥴링과 캐스케이드 제어에 의한 가상현실용 열환경의 실시간 구현)

  • Sin, Yeong-Gi;Jang, Yeong-Su;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2001
  • A real-time HVAC system is proposed which implements real-time control of thermal environment for virtual reality. It consists of a pair of hot and cold loops that serve as thermal reservoirs, and a mixing box to mix hot and cold air streams flowing if from loops. Their flow rates are controlled in real-time to meet a set temperature and flow rate. A cascade control algorithm along with gain scheduling is applied to the system and test results shows that the closed-loop response approached set values within 3 to 4 seconds.

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Design and Implementation of Real-time Remote Control System (실시간 무선 원격제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이문구;박성원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 2003
  • Existing system management software solutions show limitations in time and space, as well as problems such as uncertain error messages, and also difficulty providing swift assistance or real time emergency support. Therefore, a wireless remote control system has been designed and implemented in this thesis, which is capable of managing and monitoring remote systems using mobile communication devices (Mobile Phone, PDA, Smart Phone, Webpad) for instantaneous control. The implemented real time wireless remote control system provides remote server management functions, error or event message (unctions, log record functions, authentication function via mobile devices.

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Distributed Control of a Two Axis Convey Table Using Real-time Micro-Kernel (마이크로 커널을 이용한 2축 반송 테이블의 분산제어)

  • 이건영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a PC based distributed controller for a two axis convey table using real-time micro-kernel. PC, Windows program, gives an easy way to implement wealthy GUI and micro-kernel, ${\mu}$C/OS-II, provides a real-time capability to control devices. We built a real-time distributed control system using ${\mu}$C/OS-II kernel which needs to process the tasks for two motors within the desired time to synchronize the motion. We used both semaphore and message mail box for synchronization. Unlike the previous study where we used step motors for the actuator of two axes convey table, we rebuilt the convey table with DC motors and the dedicated position servo which had built in out lab, and then we implemented a realtime distributed control system by putting the micro-kernel into between PC and position servo. Moreover we developed the PC based graphic user interfaces for generating planar drawing image control. Experimental results also presented to show the Proposed control system is useful.

Design and Implementation of Linux based Real-Time Kernel for Robot Control (로봇 제어용 리눅스 기반 실시간 커널의 설계 및 구현)

  • 노현창;고낙용;김태영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.414-414
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for building a real-time kernel of autonomous mobile robot control systems. Until now, most of robots have their own operation softwares dedicated only for their use. Sometimes, operation softwares were developed based on MS-DOS or other real -time kernel based on UNIX. However, MS-DOS has many restrictions for use as a robot operation system. Also, mix based real-time kernel has some Limitations for use with mobile robots. So, in this paper, we focus on building a real-time kernel based on Linux. The in this paper, the software modules of Task Management, Memory Management, Intertask Communication, and Synchronization are redesigned. To show the efficiency of the paper, it was applied to run Nomad Super Scout II avoiding obstacles detected by sonar sensor array.

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Development of Embedded Web Server System Using a Real-Time OS (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 내장형 웹서버 시스템 개발)

  • 정명용;문승빈;송상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 2000
  • Embedded system area has brought an innovation and has been spread rapidly by the growth of the Internet, wireless telephony and multimedia recently. Many embedded systems are required to be real-time systems in that it needs multi-tasking and priority based scheduling. This paper introduces a real-time system that was developed with web server ability for control and monitoring system employing a real-time operating system. It discusses the design model, structure, and applications of web server system. We used SNDS100 board which has a 32-bit RISC microcontroller of ARM7TDMI core as a hardware platform. MicroC/OS kernel was used as Real-time operating system that supports a preemptive and multitasking functions. We developed a hierarhchical control and monitoring system that not only reduced system and management costs, but also enhanced reusability and portability.

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Properties of positive real systems in time domain (양실 시스템의 시간영역에서의 특성)

  • Shim, Deok-Seon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1998
  • This paper provides some properties of positive real systems in time domain. It is well-known that a positive real system and a bounded real system are closely related by bilinear transform in a frequency domain. By using supply rate and storage function, we show that a positive real system can be transformed into a bounded real system, and that a positive real system can be transformed into another positive real system with in a time domain. Also, we show that an ESPR(extended strictly positive real) system can be decomposed into a feedback system of lossless positive real system and another ESPR system. These results may be used to design an output feedback controller for mixed H$H_2$ESPR problem.

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Development of a Pneumatic Actuation System Real-Time Simulator Using a DSP Board and PC (DSP 카드 및 PC에 의한 공압구동장치의 실시간 모의시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae;Shin, Hyo-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2000
  • The real-time simulator of a pneumatic actuation system that is composed of differential PWM signal generator, charge solenoid valve, discharge solenoid valve, actuator, load, and rotational potentiometer is developed using a DSP board and a PC. The simulator receives the control signals from the external controller through the A/D converter, updates the state and output variables of the Pneumatic actuation system responding to the input signals every sampling time, and sends out the output signals through the D/A converter in real time. The user can observe the displacements, velocities, pressures, and mass flows representing the operation of pneumatic actuation system through the PC monitor in real time. Also the user can see the moving images between the pistons and rotating arm realistically in real time. The accuracy of the real-time simulator is verified by the good agreement of the real-time simulation results and the experimental results of the pneumatic actuation system.

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Task Management and Garbage Collection Execution Control Method for Providing Real-time Performance to Android (안드로이드에 실시간 성능 제공을 위한 태스크 관리 및 가비지컬렉션 실행 제어 방법)

  • Cho, Kyung-Yeon;Jo, Han-Moo;Lee, Jeong-Guk;Seo, Min-Won;Lee, Sang-Gil;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2018
  • Systems such as military inspection equipment which it is important to acquire and evaluate data in real-time should be able to real-time processing at the operating system level. As technology advances, there is a demand for replacing existing equipment with mobile device, but mobile devices with Android are not suitable for systems requiring real-time performance. On Android, garbage collection ensures free memory, while other tasks are interrupted while this task is performed, which cannot guarantee periodicity of particular tasks. In this paper, we designed and implemented a structure to control execution garbage collection of Android to solve this problem. Real-time performance is ensured by controlling garbage collection during the time required for real-time operation, and RTiK(Real-Time implanted Kernel) is applied to ensure real-time performance on Android. In order to evaluate the performance, we measured the call period of the 5ms period task, and, only 34.31% of the task was guaranteed before the control, but the task period of 98.18% was satisfied through control, providing real-time performance to Android.

A Study on DFIG Wind Power Generation System Modelling using Real-Wind Speed (실제 풍속을 이용한 DFIG 풍력발전시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Park, In-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.494_495
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a study of DFIG wind power generation system for real-time simulation. For real-time simulation, the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) and its user friendly interface simulation software (RSCAD) are used. 2.2MW grid-connected variable speed DFIG wind power generation system is modeled and analyzed in this study. Stator-flux oriented vector control scheme is applied to stator, rotor side converter control, and back-to-back PWM converters are implemented for the decoupled control. The real-wind speed signal extracted by an anemometer is used for realistic and accurate simulation analysis. Block diagrams for DFIG and control scheme of stator, rotor-side are introduced. Real-time simulation cases are carried out and analyzed for the validity of this work.

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Component Software Architecture for Embedded Controller (내장형 제어기를 위한 컴포넌트 소프트웨어 아키텍처)

  • 송오석;김동영;전윤호;이윤수;홍선호;신성훈;최종호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 2000
  • PICARD (Port-Interface Component Architecture for Real-time system Design) is a software architecture and environment, which is aimed to reduce development time and cost of real-time, control system. With PICARD, a control engineer can construct a control system software by assembling pre-built software components us ing interact ive graphical development environment. PICARD consists of PVM(Picard Virtual Machine) , a component library, and PICE(PIcard Configuration Editor). PVM is a real-time engine of the PICARD system which runs control tasks on a real-time operating system. The component library is composed of components which are called task blocks. PICE is a visual editor which can configure control tasks by creating data-flow diagrams of task blocks or Ladder diagrams for sequential logics. For the communication between PVM on a target system and PICE on a host computer, a simple protocol and tools for stub generation was dove]oped because RPC or CORBA is difficult to be applied for the embedded system. New features such as a byte-code based run time system and a simple and easy MMI builder are also introduced.

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