• 제목/요약/키워드: real value

검색결과 3,372건 처리시간 0.036초

Design of Roll Rate Estimator using GPS Signal for Spinning Vehicle

  • Lee, Sunyong;Jin, Mihyun;Choi, Heon Ho;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2016
  • The present paper proposes a method that can estimate a roll rate of spinning vehicles utilizing GPS receivers. The proposed method analyzes a relation between received signal and correlation value and utilizes a phenomenon that received signal power that changes according to a signal incident direction affects a correlation value. That is, a roll-rate estimation method using zero crossing detection method for correlation value, which has sinusoidal periodicity according to rotations of vehicles, is proposed. A correlation value in real environments experiences a jitter so that the proposed method includes a pre-processing filter and detection threshold setting way is also considered to reduce the effect of received signal power. In order to verify the operation of the proposed method and analyze the performance, a signal generator and software-defined receiver (SDR) are designed. The signal generator generates intermediate frequency (IF) signal by taking the rotation of vehicles, antenna gain, and signal power into consideration, and a correlation value is acquired by taking the generated IF signals into consideration. Using the generated correlation value, the operation of the proposed roll rate estimation method is verified and the performance is analyzed.

블로그 인텔리전스 (Blog Intelligence)

  • 김재경;김혜경;오혁
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2008
  • The rapid growth of blog has caused information overload where bloggers in the virtual community space are no longer able to effectively choose the blogs they are exposed to. Recommender systems have been widely advocated as a way of coping with the problem of information overload in e-business environment. Collaborative Filtering (CF) is the most successful recommendation method to date and used in many of the recommender systems. In this research, we propose a CF-based recommender system for bloggers to find their similar bloggers or preferable virtual community without burdensome search effort. For such a purpose, we apply the "Interest Value" to CF recommender systems. The Interest Value is the quantity value about users' transaction data in virtual community, and can measure the opinion of users accurately. Based on the Interest Value, the neighborhood group is generated, and virtual community list is recommended using the Community Likeness Score (ClS). Our experimental results upon real data of Korean Blog site show that the methodology is capable of dealing with the information overload issue in virtual community space. And Interest Value is proved to have the potential to meet the challenge of recommendation methodologies in virtual community space.

조건부 Value-at-Risk와 Expected Shortfall 추정을 위한 준모수적 방법들의 비교 연구 (Comparison of semiparametric methods to estimate VaR and ES)

  • 김민조;이상열
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2016
  • 바젤 위원회는 시장위험의 측정 도구로 Value-at-Risk(VaR)와 expected shortfall(ES)을 사용할 것을 제안하였다. 여러 문헌에서 VaR와 ES의 다양한 추정 방법들이 연구 되었다. 본 연구에서는 준모수적인 방법인 conditional autoregressive value at risk(CAViaR), conditional autoregressive expectile(CARE) 방법들, 그리고 Gaussian 준최대가능도 추정량(QMLE)를 이용한 방법을 사후 검정을 통해서 비교하고자 한다. 각 방법의 타당성을 확인하기 위해서, VaR에 대한 사후 검정은 unconditional coverage(UC)와 conditional coverage(CC) 검정을 사용하고 ES에 대한 검정은 붓스트랩 방법을 사용한다. S&P500 지수와 현대 자동차 주식가격 지수에 대하여 실증 자료 분석이 수행되었다.

풍하중에 대한 아웃리거 댐퍼시스템의 응답 제어 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Response Reduction of Outrigger Damper System Subjected to Wind Loads)

  • 김수진;김민주;김준일;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • The outrigger damper system is a structural system with excellent lateral resistance when a wind load occurs. However, research on outrigger dampers is still in its infancy. In this study, dynamic response control performance of damper is analyzed according to change of stiffness value and damping value of damper. To do this, a real-scale 3D model of 50 stories has been developed and the artificial wind load has been entered for dynamic analysis. Generally, the larger the damping value, the smaller the stiffness value is, the more effective it is to reduce the maximum displacement and acceleration response. However, the larger the attenuation value as the cost of construction increases, it is necessary to select appropriate stiffness and damping value when applying an outrigger damper.

의사결정트리를 활용한 황사예보의 경제적 가치 분석-의약품 재고관리문제를 중심으로 (Economic Value Analysis of Asian Dust Forecasts Using Decision Tree-Focused on Medicine Inventory Management)

  • 윤승철;이기광
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the economic value analysis of meteorological forecasts for a hypothetical inventory decision-making situation in the pharmaceutical industry. The value of Asian dust (AD) forecasts is assessed in terms of the expected value of profits by using a decision tree, which is transformed from the specific payoff structure. The forecast user is assumed to determine the inventory level by considering base profit, inventory cost, and lost sales cost. We estimate the information value of AD forecasts by comparing the two cases of decision-making with or without the AD forecast. The proposed method is verified for the real data of AD forecasts and events in Seoul during the period 2004~2008. The results indicate that AD forecasts can provide the forecast users with benefits, which have various ranges of values according to the relative rate of inventory and lost sales cost.

A Simple and Robustness Algorithm for ECG R- peak Detection

  • Rahman, Md Saifur;Choi, Chulhyung;Kim, Young-pil;Kim, Sikyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2080-2085
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    • 2018
  • There have been numerous studies that extract the R-peak from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. All of these studies can extract R-peak from ECG. However, these methods are complicated and difficult to implement in a real-time portable ECG device. After filtration choosing a threshold value for R-peak detection is a big challenge. Fixed threshold scheme is sometimes unable to detect low R-peak value and adaptive threshold sometime detect wrong R-peak for more adaptation. In this paper, a simple and robustness algorithm is proposed to detect R-peak with less complexity. This method also solves the problem of threshold value selection. Using the adaptive filter, the baseline drift can be removed from ECG signal. After filtration, an appropriate threshold value is automatically chosen by using the minimum and maximum value of an ECG signals. Then the neighborhood searching scheme is applied under threshold value to detect R-peak from ECG signals. Proposed method improves the detection and accuracy rate of R-peak detection. After R-peak detection, we calculate heart rate to know the heart condition.

영상의 다양한 곡면 특성을 효과적으로 활용한 확대 영상의 화질 개선 기법 (A quality improvement scheme of magnified image using effectively the various curved surface characteristics of Image)

  • 정수목
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 원본 영상에 존재하는 가로축 방향과 세로축 방향의 단순 볼록 곡면 혹은 단순 오목 곡면 특성을 정밀하게 조사한 후, 다양한 곡면의 특성을 효과적으로 활용하여 실제 영상의 픽셀 값에 더욱 근접한 보간 값을 구하고 이를 사용하여 확대 영상을 생성하는 확대 영상의 화질 개선 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법의 절차에 따라 구해진 보간 값은 실제 영상에 존재하는 단순 볼록 곡면, 단순 오목 곡면, 복합 곡면상의 값을 갖게 되기 때문에 실제 영상에 더욱 근접한 확대 영상을 생성할 수 있어 확대 영상의 화질이 향상된다. 제안 기법을 적용하여 확대한 영상의 PSNR 값이 기존의 기법들을 적용하여 확대한 영상의 PSNR 값보다 큰 것을 확인하였다.

움직임벡터감도함수를 이용한 장면변화검출 (Scene change detection using a motion vector sensitivity function)

  • 강상혁;김재호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2001
  • A motion vector sensitivity function for abrupt scene change detection is presented. Proposed function detects a scene change by a static uni-value, not using threshold comparion method in real time and compressed domain. All abrupt scene change was detected.

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ON BEST CONSTANTS IN SOME MARTINGALE INEQUALITIES

  • Mok, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1994
  • The goal of this paper is to obtain some information on the best con-stants in some weak-type inequalities an X-valued martingale and its transform by a real predictable sequence uniformly bounded in absolute value by one.

가상적 가치추정법(CVM)을 이용한 관광위락자원의 편익가치 분석 (Evaluation of Resource Value on Urban Park - Using Contingent Valuation Method -)

  • 박창규
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 가상적 가치추정법(contingent valuation method)을 이용하여 도시자연공원의 가치를 평가 분석하였다. 본 연구는 남산, 관악산 및 팔달산을 연구대상지로 선정하여 자원가치 즉, 가상적 가치추정방법(CVM)에 의해 인당 평균 보전가치액 및 자원의 전체 보전가치를 측정하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 대도시 자연공원 즉, 관악산, 남산, 그리고 팔달산의 자원가치는 각각 790원, 1,390원, 그리고 620원으로 나타났다. 인당 평균 보전가치에서는 남산이 타 공원보다 약 2배 정도 높았으며, 남산, 관악산 및 팔달산의 순으로 나타났다. 보전가치중 선택권가치, 존재가치, 그리고 유산가치의 비중을 살펴볼 때 선택권가치는 20%대, 존재가치는 30%대, 그리고 유산가치는 40%대의 비중을 보이고 있어 유산가치, 존재가치 그리고 선택권가치 순으로 나타났다.

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