• Title/Summary/Keyword: real color

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Development of a Portable Colorimeter (소형 칼라미터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김재형;황정연;서대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2001
  • Color simulation on a portable colorimeter was performed to distinguish quantitatively a chromaticity coordinates on a color guide of a urine strips by using the spectral power distribution of chip LED, the spectral reflectance of printed objects, and the spectral sensitivity of photodiode. The CIE tristimulus values and chromaticity coordinates realized by a colorimeter were modified to be conformable with real color reactions. Experimental results showed a real color in comparison with those obtained by Colorimeter CM2C(Color Savvy).

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Comparison and Evaluation of Real Industry Color(RIC) Device and Spectrophotometer for the Colors of Dyed Fabrics (염색물의 Color에 따른 Real Industry Color(RIC) Device와 측색기의 비교분석 및 평가)

  • Bin, Soyoung;Hwang, Hyejin;Kim, Dongkwon;Park, Yooncheol;Park, Soonyoung;Jang, Eun-Hye;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2014
  • To confirm the performance and benefit of the developed online E-commerce Real Industrial Color(RIC) device, cotton and polyester were dyed with selected 39 colors. The captured images of dyed cotton and polyester by using RIC device were compared with original samples and confirmed ${\Delta}E$ using a spectrophotometer and RIC device. Overall, visual comparison of the captured images was similar to the real dyed samples. In high concentration of dyeings, the color consistency between real samples and captured images was better than in lower color concentration of dyeings. Similarly, the result was almost the same when the developed RIC device was used since ${\Delta}E$ values of RIC device were smaller compared with spectrophotometer. In this regards, the RIC device developed up to date can be assumed that it is more influenced by the color rather than fabric materials.

Color matching application which can help color blind people based on smart phone (색맹인 사람들을 도울 수 있는 스마트 폰 기반 색상 매칭 애플리케이션)

  • Chung, Myoung-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed the color matching application based on smart phone which can help color blind people. For color blind people, the existing methods and applications supported color matching application which based on mobile. However, because the most research only showed the color value and color name through capture image of mobile camera, those cannot compare with capture image color of mobile camera and color of real object in real-time. To solve those problem, we proposed the color matching algorithm and developed the color matching application that can compare with color of mobile camera's capture image and color of real object in real-time, because the proposed application divides screen of smart phone into two parts and it show one part as capture image of smart phone camera and the other part as real-time camera image of smart phone. Color matching algorithm calculate cosine similarity using Red, Green, Blue, and Hue value of each image for real-time comparing and show matching result according to similarity value in real-time. To evaluate the performance of the proposed application, we tested a color matching experiment using the proposed application and the matching result was 98% success rate. Therefore, the proposed application will be a useful application which can help color blind people.

Real-Time Face Tracking System using Adaptive Face Detector and Kalman Filter (적응적 얼굴 검출기와 칼만 필터를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 추적 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Kyoon;Shin, Bum-Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a real-time face tracking system using effective detector and Kalman filter. In the proposed system, an image is separated into a background and an object using a real-time updated face color for effective face detection. The face features are extracted using the five types of simple Haar-like features. The extracted features are reinterpreted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and interpreted principal components are used for Support Vector Machine (SVM) that classifies the faces and non-faces. The moving face is traced with Kalman filter, which uses the static information of the detected faces and the dynamic information of changes between previous and current frames. The proposed system sets up an initial skin color and updates a region of a skin color through a moving skin color in a real time. It is possible to remove a background which has a similar color with a skin through updating a skin color in a real time. Also, as reducing a potential-face region using a skin color, the performance is increased up to 50% when comparing to the case of extracting features from a whole region.

The Compensation of Chromaticily Coordinates on Primary Color Reaction of Urine Strips (요분석 스트립의 정색반응에 대한 색도좌표 보정)

  • 김재형;조진욱;남상희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2001
  • A computer simulation was performed to distinguish quantitatively a color reaction in a urine analysis systems by using the spectral power distribution of LEDs, the spectral reflectance of a urine strip, and the spectral sensitivity of photodiode. The CIE tristimulus values and CIE chromaticity coordinates ware modified to be conformable with real color reactions in a urine strips. Results on color simulation showed a of real color in comparison with those obtained by Colorimeter CM2C(Color Savvy).

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Development of a Portable Colorimeter (소형 칼라미터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Hwang, Jung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2001
  • Color simulation on a portable colorimeter was performed to distinguish quantitatively a chromaticity coordinates on a color guide of a urine strips by using the spectral power distribution of chip LED, the spectral reflectance of printed objects, and the spectral sensitivity of photodiode. The CIE tristimulus values and chromaticity coordinates realized by a colorimeter were modified to be conformable with real color reactions. Experimental results showed a real color in comparison with those obtained by Colorimeter CM2C(Color Savvy).

  • PDF

Face Detection and Tracking using Skin Color Information and Haar-Like Features in Real-Time Video (실시간 영상에서 피부색상 정보와 Haar-Like Feature를 이용한 얼굴 검출 및 추적)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Im, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hee;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2009
  • Face detection and recognition in real-time video constitutes one of the recent topics in the field of computer vision. In this paper, we propose face detection and tracking algorithm using the skin color and haar-like feature in real-time video sequence. The proposed algorithm further includes color space to enhance the result using haar-like feature and skin color. Experiment results reveal the real-time video processing speed and improvement in the rate of tracking.

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Image Cache Algorithm for Real-time Implementation of High-resolution Color Image Warping (고해상도 컬러 영상 워핑의 실시간 구현을 위한 영상 캐시 알고리즘)

  • Lee, You Jin;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new image cache algorithm for real-time implementation of high-resolution color image warping. The cache memory is divided into four cache memory modules for simultaneous readout of four input image pixels in consideration of the color filter array (CFA) pattern of an image sensor and CFA image warping. In addition, a pipeline structure from the cache memory to an interpolator is shown to guarantee the generation of an output image pixel at each system clock cycle. The proposed image cache algorithm is applied to an FPGA-based real-time color image warping, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

Comparison of fabric color, texture preference, and purchasing intention to fabrics recognized by smartphone displays - Focused on sensory test method - (스마트폰 화면으로 인지되는 직물의 색상과 재질감 선호도 및 구매의도 비교 - 관능실험 방법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Taejin;Sang, Jeong Seon;Park, Myung-Ja
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to gather precise information on the real fabric color and texture, and purchasing intention of mobile shoppers buying clothes. Eighty volunteers participated in the sensory test on three smartphones with four colors and two fabrics-smooth taffeta and hairy doeskin. This study carried out the posteriori test using the one-way ANOVA and Duncan test by SPSS21.0. In the analysis' results of color preference, there were no differences among the four colors of taffeta between the smartphones, but different preferences between the red and yellow doeskin exist. In the case of the Samsung phone, which has an immense color distortion, the red fabric has a low color preference. In contrast, on the Apple phone yellow fabric had the highest preference because of its brightness. The Apple phone also has the highest purchasing intention of yellow colored taffeta, which is similar to the color preference results, although the real fabric has the opposite result. For doeskin, the real red and blue colored fabric has the highest purchasing intention. The Samsung phone has the biggest color mismatch with the real fabric. It also has the lowest purchasing intention of red taffeta fabric, while the LG phone has the lowest purchasing intention of blue fabric. Using the paired comparison method of the similarity between 'real' fabrics and the mobile version of fabric colors has a low similarity on all four colors of taffeta and doeskin fabrics. Therefore it can be concluded that phones do not represent the 'real' fabric color.

Edge-preserving demosaicing method for digital cameras with Bayer-like W-RGB color filter array

  • Park, Jongjoo;Chong, Jongwha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1011-1025
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    • 2014
  • A demosaicing method for a Bayer-like W-RGB color filter array (CFA) is proposed. When reproducing images from a W-RGB CFA, conventional color separation methods for W-RGB CFA are likely to cause blurring near the edges due to rough averaging using a color ratio of neighboring pixels. Moreover, these methods cannot be applied to real-life digital cameras with W-RGB CFA because the methods were proposed under an ideal situation, W=R+G+B, not a real-life situation, $W{\neq}R+G+B$. To improve edge performance, we propose a method of constant color difference assumption with inversed weight, which uses information from all edge directions for interpolating all missing color channels. The proposed method calculates the correlation between W, R, G, and B to enable its application to real-life digital cameras with W-RGB CFA. Simulations were performed to evaluate the proposed method using images captured from a real-life digital camera with W-RGB CFA. Simulation results shows that we can demosaic by using the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional one in about +34.79% SNR, +11.43% PSNR, +1.54% SSIM and 14.02% S-CIELAB error. Thus, the proposed method demosaics better than the conventional methods.