• 한국초등수학교육학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.21-38
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 2007 교육과정에 따른 우리나라 초등학교 1~6학년 수학 교과서와 연변 조선족 자치주의 소학교 1~6학년 수학 교과서를 수 영역에 한정해서 비교하고 있다. 연변 교과서가 우리나라 교과서 개발에 시사점을 줄 수 있는 것은 다음의 일곱 가지이다. 첫째, 자릿값 지도를 위해 계수기 사용을 고려할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 부등식을 일대일 대응 형식으로 읽는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 연속량을 가진 구체물 전체를 자연수 1로 표시할 수 있음을 명시하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 분수에서 분모와 분자를 구분하는 용어 '분수선'의 도입을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 분수의 성질을 명시적으로 언급하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 여섯째, 소수 활용의 용례를 넓힐 필요가 있다. 일곱째, 소수의 오른쪽 끝에 0을 추가해서 소수의 자리를 하나 늘일 수 있음을 명시하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.209-217
• /
• 2016

스마트폰 보급의 확산으로 상품 구매 시 웹 사이트 및 SNS를 이용하여 상품 리뷰를 참고하는 소비자들이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방식은 소비자가 직접 리뷰 데이터를 찾아 읽어야하기 때문에 시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라 가공되지 않은 데이터가 줄 수 있는 정보는 한정적이다. 따라서 상품의 리뷰를 수집하여 기본 정보뿐만 아니라 리뷰 문장의 감정 분석을 통한 가공된 정보를 제공하는 시스템이 필요하다. 하지만 현재 이러한 상품 리뷰 분석 정보를 제공하는 시스템의 대다수는 상품의 분류와 상품의 속성을 반영하는 것이 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 상품의 분류와 속성을 반영하는 리뷰 감정 분석을 통한 전자 상거래 상품 분석 및 평가를 제공하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 도서 상품에 적용하여 구축한 시스템을 통해 소비자가 방대한 양의 상품의 리뷰 데이터를 분석할 필요 없이 상품의 속성 및 분류에 따라 가공된 분석 결과를 시각적으로 빠르게 제공받을 수 있음을 보였다.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제38권
• /
• pp.265-295
• /
• 2015

This article is concerned about a reason for which Cervantes participates an arabic author named Benengeli and morisco translator in his work instead of christian author. From the multi-cultural point of view, the time in which Don Qujote was published, belongs to the Golden Age. In other words, the society can not be supported by the ideology of Purity of Blood in that the morisco, converso (Christian Jewish) have been permitted to coexist in the name of christian proselyte or New Christian despite of invisible discrimination. An invisible discrimination is based on the prejudice and negative stereotype of Old Christian against the New Christian. Cervantes offers an o open space for readers to participate in the creative reading, giving up the absolute authority of author named Benengeli. The deep-rooted prejudice against morisco or muslim author makes the readers of Don Quijote do reinterpret the contents and have question about his sincerity. This disbelief is partly on the basis of hypothesis that Don Quijote would be passed on orally by an arabic or morisco. Leaving the hypothesis alone, Romance, festival performances of morisco or the aljamia literature in the Iberian Peninsula have the chivalry or knights of the Occident. The chivalry in Romance of morisco means that morisco would seek assimilation into the mainstream of Occidental Christian community. At the same time, morisco would be faced with the dilemma of loss of religious identity. But Taqiyya, islamic doctrine, offsets the dilemma between yearning to assimilate into mainstream and religious conscience of morisco in that Taqiyya permits morisco to convert to Christianity in case that they are in danger of life or the following risk. From this point of view, There is no room for doubt about the fact that Taqiyya contributed to social assimilation or multicultural society of the Iberian Peninsula. It has been a long time since a narrow-minded religious dogma and ideology became a anachronistic relic in multicultural society of Spain such as the Purity of Blood. From a relative viewpoint, Don Quijote provides a ground for the collective intelligence among christian, muslim(morisco) and converso through a liberal community between readers and authors who form a pluralistic society.

• Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.354-361
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of injection laryngoplasty (IL) with hyaluronic acid in patients with vocal fold paralysis (VFP). Methods: A total of 50 patients with VFP participated in this study. Pre- and post-IL assessments were performed, which included analyzing the sustained vowel /a/ phonation, and the patient reading 1 Korean sentence from the "Walk" passage that comprised 25 syllables in 10 words. To investigate the effect of IL on vocal fold function, acoustic analysis (acoustic voice quality index, cepstral peak prominence, maximum phonation time, speaking fundamental frequency) was conducted and auditory-perceptual (grade and overall severity), visual judgment (gap), and self-questionnaire (voice handicap index-10) assessments were performed. Results: The patients with VFP showed statistically significant differences between pre-and post-IL assessments for acoustic and auditory-perception, visual judgment, and self-questionnaire assessments. Conclusion: The patients with VFP showed positive change in vocal fold function between pre- and post-IL measurements. The findings showed that IL with hyaluronic acid is an effective method to improve vocal fold function in patients with VFP.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제23권
• /
• pp.7-32
• /
• 2011

In this article, we tried to introduce a little-known work of M.A. Bulgakov "Snowstorm" and provide some various clues for reading this short story. This study is focused on "snowstorm-plot", grasping the structure and the theme of the present work. To this end, in the Chapter II we tired to seek for the meanings of Bulgakov's "snowstorm" based on intertextuality shown from the works by those writers such as Pushkin, Gogol and Tolstoy. In this short story "snowstorm" is presented not only as a natural phenomenon but as a "participant" which provides young doctor-narrator with short time break and let him go to a dying bride, and at last place him on the crossroads of life and death. Indeed "snowstorm" plays a role of the framed structure of Bulgakov's text. In the Chapter III we observed the creative expression of Bulgakov's work which is comprised of overlappings with dream and reality. In other words, in the short story "Snowstorm" the outside and the inside story of frame are described as a dream of the one same night. We can guess that the Shermetievo story is a kind of dream of young doctor who fell asleep in Tuesday night, asking himself "how many patients will come tomorrow?". By the way the Shermetievo story unfolds as an incident which is happened on Wednesday. In this way in Bulgakov's "Snowstorm" it is hard to draw clear lines of demarcation between dream and reality. Therefore existential themes like these "Life and Death", "Professional calling and personal conscience", "The great nature and the week human being" are resonated with original structure "Dream in Dream".

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.450-466
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify trends in research on cultural competency of nursing students and nurses in Korea and to provide suggestions for future studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted with 432 papers published between 1985 and 2016 from five electronic databases and other sources using such key words as 'cultural competency', 'cultural nursing', 'multi-cultural competency', 'nursing students', 'nurses', etc. Results: The research design of 86 nursing researches on the cultural competence of nurses and nursing students analyzed in this study was 90.7% in quantitative research, 9.3% in qualitative research, and 2.3% in mixed research. Cultural competence was the most measured concept. A total of 41 papers (47.7%) out of 86 papers were used to measure cultural competence. Ten different tools were used various instruments of cultural competency were used in 41 papers. In 11 experimental studies, new methods such as role playing, case study, four stage 3D puzzle model, newspaper reading, and writing reflection note were used other than traditional method of lecture. Conclusion: The overall findings of this study suggest that future research should include more well-designed experimental studies, qualitative studies and repeated studies to confirm the effects of findings from previous studies. Development of effective and highly diverse teaching methods is recommended to increase cultural competency. Supporting systems and funding are required to help activate research of nurses.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 2021

Objectives : Pulse diagnosis is one of the main diagnostic methods of Korean Medicine that understands the patient's condition and illness by reading changes in the patient's pulse, which is described in terms of pulse condition While they are described in detail in medical texts, it is difficult to grasp their true nature, as the written descriptions fail to do justice to the experience of pulse taking it tries to convey. As a way to approach pulse condition the effect of the body's tension on the radial vein was measured using an ultrasonic device, after which the measured changes and how they could be reflected in pulse condition were studied. In other words, changes in the radial vein following induced tension were analyzed. Methods : 1) The thickness of the subject's radial vein was measured using a linear probe of an ultrasonic device[LOGIQ 5 Basic, GE, USA]. 2) Fatigue level was increased through artificial stimulation using the Gripmeter[ks-301, Lavisen, Korea]. 3) Thickness of the radial vein post tension induction was measured. 4) The results were analyzed with the Tukey test or paired t-test as post hoc tests. Results : Thickness of the radial vein of the subject pre- and post- Gripmeter stimulation decreased with significance. Conclusions : Constriction of the radial vein that happened after tension induction could be linked to the Tight Pulse[緊脈] that is related to patterns of contraction and pulling.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제58권2호
• /
• pp.217-247
• /
• 2012

This essay attempts to read Melville's Moby-Dick as a prefiguration of American pragmatism, especially Jamesian version of it. Underlying this project is the assumption that the American Romance and James's pragmatism partake in the enduring tradition of American thoughts and imagination. Despite the commonality in their roots, the continuity between these two products of American culture has received few critical assessments. The American Romance has rarely been discussed in terms of American pragmatism in part because critics have tended to narrowly define the latter as a kind of relativistic philosophy equivalent to practical instrumentalism, political realism and romantic utilitarianism. Consequently, they have favored literary works in the realistic tradition for their textual analyses, while eschewing a more imaginative genre like the American Romance. My contention is that James's version of pragmatism is a future oriented pluralism which is unable to dispense with the power of imagination and the talent for seeing unforeseen possibilities inherent in nature and culture. James's pragmatism is in tune with the American Romance in that it savours the attractions of alternative possibilities created by the genre in which the imaginary world is imbued with the actual one. The pragmatic impulse in Moby-Dick finds its finest expression in the words and acts of Ishmael. Through this protean narrator, Melville renders the text of Moby-Dick symbolic, fragmentary and thereby pluralistic in its meaning. With his rhetoric of incompletion and by refraining from totalizing what he experiences, Ishmael shuns finality in truth and entices the reader to join his intellectual journey with a non-foundational notion of truth and meaning in view. Ishmael also envisages pragmatists' beliefs that experience is fluid in nature and the universe is in a constant state of becoming. Yet Ishmael as the narrator of Moby-Dick is more functional than foundational.

• 말소리와 음성과학
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2022

The current study examined English-speaking adult learners' production and perception of L2 Korean stops (/t/ or /t'/ or /t^h/) to investigate whether the two modalities are linked in utilizing voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) for the L2 sound distinction and how the learners' L2 proficiency mediates the relationship. Twenty-two English-speaking learners of Korean living in Seoul participated in the word-reading task of producing stop-initial words and the identification task of labelling CV stimuli synthesized to vary VOT and F0. Using logistic mixed-effects regression models, we quantified group- and individual-level weights of the VOT and F0 cues in differentiating the tense-lax, lax-aspirated, and tense-aspirated stops in Korean. The results showed that the learners as a group relied on VOT more than F0 both in production and perception (except the tense-lax pair), reflecting the dominant role of VOT in their L1 stop distinction. Individual-level analyses further revealed that the learners' L2 proficiency was related to their use of F0 in L2 production and their use of VOT in L2 perception. With this effect of L2 proficiency controlled in the partial correlation tests, we found a significant correlation between production and perception in using VOT and F0 for the lax-aspirated stop contrast. However, the same correlation was absent for the other stop pairs. We discuss a contrast-specific role of acoustic cues to address the non-uniform patterns of the production-perception link in the L2 sound learning context.

• 대중서사연구
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.341-357
• /
• 2021

본 논문은 프랑스의 언론인이자 철학자인 디디에 에리봉이 미술사학자 에른스트 곰브리치를 대상으로 진행한 인터뷰를 기초로 1991년 처음 출간되었던 『이미지가 우리에게 말해주는 것』의 한국판 새 번역을 앞두고 이 책이 시사하는 학문의 대중적 서사로서의 가능성을 가늠해보는 것을 목표로 한다. 에리봉은 앞서 뒤메질, 레비스트로스와의 기념비적 대담을 출판한 바 있는데, 이들의 지적 사유와 문제의식을 명철한 질문을 통해 대화 형식(dialogue)으로 쉽게 풀어냈다. 곰브리치라는 인물이 학문으로서 미술사가 자리 잡은 과정에서 수행한 독보적인 역할과 고유의 업적뿐만 아니라 그의 인생을 가로지르는 시대적 상황과 지성사의 흐름을 짚어내는 해당 저서는 학문이 이용하는 특수한 방법론, 공식과 용어, 특정한 정신 상태를 대화라는 친근한 서사를 빌려 해설한다. 여기에 주목하여 본 논문은 역사가로서 곰브리치 특유의 언어를 간략히 분석하고 이를 통해 미술사라는 학문이 의존하는 서사적 방법론을 논한 후, 책에서 에리봉이 던지는 질문과 답변을 정리하는 방식을 탐구하여 아카데미아와 그 해설이라는 두 가지 영역의 융합을 학제적 측면에서 살펴본다. 이러한 분석은 에리봉이 곰브리치라는 학자에게서 찾은 학자이면서 대중을 끌어안은 이야기꾼으로서의 이중의 정체성과도 깊은 관련이 있다. 이로써 미술사라는 학문을 텍스트로서 재조명하고, 대화라는 새로운 장르와의 결합 가능성을 타진해보고자 한다.