• Title/Summary/Keyword: reaction equation

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Analytical Solutions of Unsteady Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Time-Dependent Boundary Conditions for Porous Particles

  • Cho, Young-Sang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.652-665
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    • 2019
  • Analytical solutions of the reactant concentration inside porous spherical catalytic particles were obtained from unsteady reaction-diffusion equation by applying eigenfunction expansion method. Various surface concentrations as exponentially decaying or oscillating function were considered as boundary conditions to solve the unsteady partial differential equation as a function of radial distance and time. Dirac delta function was also used for the instantaneous injection of the reactant as the surface boundary condition to calculate average reactant concentration inside the particles as a function of time by Laplace transform. Besides spherical morphology, other geometries of particles, such as cylinder or slab, were considered to obtain the solution of the reaction-diffusion equation, and the results were compared with the solution in spherical coordinate. The concentration inside the particles based on calculation was compared with the bulk concentration of the reactant molecules measured by photocatalytic decomposition as a function of time.

Ethanol Steam Reforming Reaction for a Clean Hydrogen Production and its Application in a Membrane Reactor (청정수소생산을 위한 에탄올 수증기개질반응 및 막반응기에서의 응용)

  • Lim, Hankwon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2013
  • Ethanol steam reforming reaction considered as a clean hydrogen production method is introduced in this paper. Reactivity and reaction rate equation of ethanol steam reforming reaction using various catalysts, reaction temperature, and molar ratio of ethanol and water will be discussed. In addition to introducing a membrane reactor combining a reactor and a separator, the effect of the use of a membrane reactor on an ethanol conversion and hydrogen yield will be compared to those from a conventional packed-bed reactor.

Prediction of the Reaction Force for Seal Lip Design with Wheel Bearing Unit (휠 베어링용 밀봉 시일 설계를 위한 시일 립의 밀착력 예측)

  • 김기훈;유영면;임종순;이상훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2001
  • Wheel bearing units were almost exclusively used for car front wheel, where the two ball rows are directly side by side with integrated rubber seal. The seal is of important for wheel bearing units due to the adverse environmental conditions with mud and splash water. The seal of wheel bearing units was designed to have geometry with multi lips, which elastic lip contacts and deforms with bearing. The equation of reaction force for deformed lip as cantilever beam was previously used for seal lip design. But it's result was not useful because deflection of the beam differs from lip's. In this study, deformed shape of the lip was assumed to and order function which is more similar to lip deformation and made the equation for reaction force prediction. The Reaction forces from each other equations were compared with results by FEA to prove usefulness of new equation.

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The Kinetics and Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition of n-Butylmercaptan to Ethylacrylate (Ethylacrylate에 대한 n-Butylmercaptan의 친핵성 첨가반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Dong-Sook;Kim Tae-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 1972
  • The rate constants for the addition reaction of n-butylmercaptan to ethylacrylate have been measured by iodometry and for the proposed reaction mechanism a rate equation which can be applied over wide pH range was derived. From this rate equation, one may conclude that the reaction is started by addition of n-butylmercaptan molecule below pH 4. However, above pH 7, this addition reaction is proceeded by the n-butylmercaptide ions. At pH 4-7, the complex addition reaction mechanism can also be revealed by this rate equation.

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The Kinetics and Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition of Ethylmercaptan to Ethylcinnamate (Ethylcinnamate에 대한 Ethylmercaptan의 親核性 添加反應에 관한 연구)

  • KI-SUNG KWON;TAE-RIN KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1969
  • The rate constants for the addition reaction of ethylmercaptan to ethylcinnamate has been measured by iodometry and for the proposed reaction mechanism a rate equation which can be applied over wide pH range was derived. From this rate equation, one may conclude that the reaction is started by addition of ethylmercaptan molecule below pH 3. However, above pH 7, this addition reaction is proceeded by the ethylmercaptide ion. At pH 3-7, the complex addition reaction mechanism can also be revealed by this rate equation.

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WAVEFRONT SOLUTIONS IN THE DIFFUSIVE NICHOLSON'S BLOWFLIES EQUATION WITH NONLOCAL DELAY

  • Zhang, Cun-Hua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • In the present article we consider the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation with nonlocal delay incorporated into an integral convolution over all the past time and the whole infinite spatial domain $\mathbb{R}$. When the kernel function takes a special function, we construct a pair of lower and upper solutions of the corresponding travelling wave equation and obtain the existence of travelling fronts according to the existence result of travelling wave front solutions for reaction diffusion systems with nonlocal delays developed by Wang, Li and Ruan (J. Differential Equations, 222(2006), 185-232).

REMARKS ON CRITERIA FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A POSITIVE EQUILIBRIUM IN REACTION NETWORKS

  • Choo, S.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 2011
  • It is interesting to know the behavior of a network from its structure. One interesting topic is to find a relation between the existence of a positive equilibrium of the reaction network and its structure. One approach to study this topic is using the concept of deficiency. Another is using some conditions on nodes, which can apply to large-size networks compared to deficiency. In this work, we show the relation between deficiency and the conditions.

AN ELEMENTARY PROOF OF THE EXISTENCE OF A POSITIVE EQUILIBRIUM IN REACTION NETWORKS

  • Choo, S.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1545-1552
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    • 2010
  • It is interesting to know the behavior of a network from its structure. One interesting topic is to find a relation between the existence of a positive equilibrium of the reaction network and its structure. One approach to study this topic is using the concept of deficiency. In this work, we develop an algorithm and show an elementary proof of the relation based on the algorithm and deficiency.

Characterization of energetic meterials using thermal calorimetry (등전환 방법을 이용한 고에너지 물질의 노화 효과 예측)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Oh, Juyoung;Ambekar, Aniruda;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2017
  • Thermal analysis of three energetic materials used in pyroelectric device was performed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The theoretical method for extracting the reaction rate equation of energetic materials using DSC experimental data is proposed and the reaction rate extraction is performed. The results of the DSC were analyzed by the conversion method such as Friedman. Activation energy and frequency factor according to mass fraction were extracted to complete the reaction rate equation. The extracted reaction rate equation has a form that represents the entire chemical reaction process, not the assumption that the chemical reaction process of the high energy material is a main step in several stages. It has considerable advantages in terms of theoretical and accuracy as compared with the chemical reaction rate form extracted through conventional thermal analysis experiments. Using the derived reaction rate equation, we predicted the performance change of three energetic materials operating on actual storage condition over 20 years.

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