• Title/Summary/Keyword: reactance loading

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Forced Resonant Type EMI Dipole Antennas for Frequencies Below 80 MHz

  • Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a forced resonant type EMI dipole antennas for frequencies below 80 MHz in which two reactance elements are used for the impedance matching at the fined point. The input impedance of the short dipole less than half-wavelength is controlled by the properly determined loading position and the value of loading reactance. The numerical results show that the small-sized EMI dipole antenna with loller antenna factors for frequencies below 80 MHz can be realized by the reactance loading. In case tole proposed center driven forced resonant type EMI dipole antenna with 0.3 λ length is loaded from the center, the input impedance is matched at feed line with 50 $\Omega$, and hence the antenna has lower factors in the frequency range of 30 to 80 MHz.

Forced Resonant Type Cutoff Cavity-Backed Aperture Antennas Loaded with a Single External Reactance

  • Kim Ki-Chai;Hirasawa Kazuhiro
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a cutoff cavity-backed aperture antenna with a feed post and a parasitic post inserted parallel to the aperture. It is shown that this type of antenna forcibly resonates the cutoff cavity by adding a single external reactance to the parasitic post. The Galerkin's method of moments is used to analyze integral equations for the unknown electric current on each post and the aperture electric field on the aperture. The value of an external reactance for forced resonance is analytically obtained by deriving a determining equation. Also the current distribution on each post, aperture electric field distributions, and the radiation patterns are discussed. The theoretical analysis is verified by the measured return loss and radiation patterns.

Forced Resonant Type Cutoff Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna Elements for Electromagnetic Power Transmission

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kwon, Ick-Seung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a cutoff cavity-hacked slot antenna, for the application of spacetenna, with a feed post and a parasitic post inserted parallel to the slot. This type of antenna might effectively excite the slot and forcibly resonate the cavity by adding external reactance to the parasitic post. The Galerkin\`s method of moments is used to analyze integral equations for the unknown electric current on each post and electric field in the slot. The value of external reactance for forced resonance is discussed by deriving a determining equation, the current distribution on each post and the radiation patterns are considered. The analysis is in excellent agreement with the experiment for the radiation patterns.

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Reactance Loaded Dipole Antennal Elements for Beam Tilting with Forced Resonance (리액턴스 장하 강제 공진형 지향성 틸트 다이폴 안테나 소자)

  • 김기채;권익승;서영석;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of the beam tilting dipole antenna element in which one reactance element is used for the impedance matching at the feed point. The radiation pattern is tilted by the properly determined driving point position, and the loading reactance is used to obtain forced resonance without great changes in tilt angle. The numerical results demonstrate that the reactance element should be loaded in the region where the driving point is placed to obtain forced resonance of the antenna with little changes in beam tilt angle. In case the proposed forced resonant beam tilting antenna with $0.8\lambda$ length is driven at $0.2\lambda$ from the center, the main beam tilt angle o.5 57.7 degrees, the highest power gain of 8.6 dB are obtained.

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A Systematic Approach for Designing a Self-Tuning Power System Stabilizer Based on Artificial Neural Network

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2005
  • The main objective of the research work presented in this article is to present a systematic approach for designing a multilayer feed-forward artificial neural network based self-tuning power system stabilizer (ST-ANNPSS). In order to suggest an approach for selecting the number of neurons in the hidden layer, the dynamic performance of the system with ST-ANNPSS is studied and hence compared with that of conventional PSS. Finally the effect of variation of loading condition and equivalent reactance, Xe is investigated on dynamic performance of the system with ST-ANNPSS. Investigations reveal that ANN with one hidden layer comprising nine neurons is adequate and sufficient for ST-ANNPSS. Studies show that the dynamic performance of STANNPSS is quite superior to that of conventional PSS for the loading condition different from the nominal. Also it is revealed that the performance of ST-ANNPSS is quite robust to a wide variation in loading condition.

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On the Sensitivity Characteristics of EMC Monopole Antennas wi th Reactance Loading (리액턴스 장하 EMC 모노폴 안테나의 감도 특성)

  • 김기채;정운주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전자계의 시간 변화 파형을 측정하기 위한 모노폴 안테나의 감도 특성을 개선하기 위해 리액턴스 소자를 안테나에 직렬 또는 병렬 연결한 경우의 감도 특성에 관하여 검토하고 있다. 이론 해석의 결과, 리액턴스 소자를 병렬로 연결할 경우에는 장하 리액턴스의 갑이 무한대일 때 감도 특성이 가장 양호하였으며, 직렬로 연결한 경우에는 최대의 감도 특성을 갖는 리액턴스의 값이 존재한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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An analysis on the fluid-loading coefficient of cylindrical shell using COSINE series (COSINE 급수를 이용한 원통형 셀의 유체 영향계수 해석)

  • 정우진;전재진;이헌곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1995
  • COSINE 급수를 이용한 유한 길이 원통형 셀의 유체 영향계수에 대한 해석결과를 양단 단순지지 조건(Simply-supported condition)을 갖는 해석모델에서 이용한 SINE 급수를 적용한 해석 결과와 비교, 검토한 결과 유사한 경향을 보이고 있으며, 무차원 파수 ka 값이 커질수록 Reactance는 0으로 접근하고 Resistance는 .rho.c 값으로 접근하는 경향을 가지고 있어 타당한 해석방법임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 양단에 끝막이 판을 갖고 있는 원통형 셀에 대한 음압복사 현상을 해석하는데 COSINE 급수를 이용하는 것이 가능함을 본 연구를 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 유도한 Z$_{mm}$값을 이용하면 양단에 끝막이 판을 갖고 있는 원통형 셀에서의 유체 효과를 용이하게 해석할 수 있다.

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Analysis of the Sleeve Dipole Array Antennas Using the Moment Method (모멘트 법을 이용한 슬리브 다이폴 배열안테나의 해석)

  • 배남진;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.973-984
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of moments with the transmission line theory to analyze the sleeve dipole array antennas and analyses characteristics of that. There were several considerations for analysis of the method of moments. First, the method of moments were applied at both of the sleeve dipole elements and the coaxial line because the current flows on both of them. Second, the feed voltages of each sleeve dipole element were obtained by using a transmission line theory because the feeding structure is fed by coaxial line in series. Third, the series reactance between the coaxial line and the open side of the sleeve was considered as impedance loading on the antenna. The radiation patterns and current distributions from the numerical results were considered as variation of the feed distances and frequencies. To verify the validity of our method, 4 elements sleeve dipole array antennas with 1 λg distance were fabricated and measured, and then the measured radiation patterns were compared with the numerical results. The measured results were confirmed a good agreement with the numerical results.

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Equivalent Impedance Modelling and Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator System Considering Mass/spring System (질량/스프링 계를 고려한 리니어 왕복 액추에이터 시스템의 등가 임피던스 모델링과 주파수 특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Seop;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2002
  • As resent trends in structural construction have been to build taller and larger structures than any time in the past, they have had high flexibility and low damping that can cause large vibration response under severe environmental loading such as earthquakes, winds, and mechanical excitations. The damper with mass and spring is one approach to safeguarding the structure against excessive vibrations. In this paper, the lumped electrical circuit approach of mass/spring system is used to model the mechanical aspects according to the frequency. Therefore, the mass/spring system can be dealt with here and linked with the equivalent circuit of electric linear oscillatory actuator(LOA). Analysis models are two types of vibration control system, active mass damper(AMD) and hybrid mass damper(HMD). AMD consists of the moving coil LOA with mass only The LOA of HMD with mass and spring is composed of the fixed coil and the movable permanent magnet(PM) field part. The PM field part composed magnet modules and iron coke, is the damper marts itself. We Present the motional resistance and reactance of mass/spring system and the system impedance of AMD and HMD according to the frequency.

Small ESPAR Antenna with 180 Degree Azimuth Beam Coverage (180도 방위 빔 커버리지 특성을 갖는 UNII대역 소형 전자 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나)

  • Choi, Ik-Guen;Ju, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • In this papar, we have proposed a small electronically steerable parasitic array radiator with 180 degree azimuth beam coverage and high gain characteristics. The proposed antenna is composed of a uniplanar Yagi dipole as a feeding element and two dipoles as parasitic elements. The fabricated antenna is tested by electronically changing the reactance loaded on the parasitic dipoles and the results show that it has 5.2dB~6.7dB gain in $-90^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$wide azimuth range and -10dB return loss characteristics within 5.725GHz~5.825GHz UNII band.