• 제목/요약/키워드: re-establish

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.033초

비행제어시스템 안정성 여유 감항인증 기준 재정립 방안 (Re-establishing Method of Stability Margin Airworthiness Certification Criteriafor Flight Control System)

  • 김동환;김종섭;임상수;고기옥;김병수
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2022
  • 실제와 모델간의 다양한 불확실성(uncertainties)에 대한 항공기의 강건성 확보를 위해 비행제어시스템은 일정 수준 이상의 안정성 여유(stability margin) 감항기준을 만족할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 미 국방 규격인 MIL-F-9490D와 감항인증 규격인 MIL-HDBK-516B에는 비행제어시스템이 만족해야 하는 이득여유(gain margin)와 위상여유(phase margin) 기준을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 항공기의 개발 단계별 설계 성숙도를 고려하지 않고 전 개발단계에서 동일한 안정성 여유 기준이 적용되면서, 궁극적으로는 항공기 운용영역이 과도하게 제한되는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 조종성과 안정성 여유의 관계를 제시하고 개발 단계와 입증 방법에 따라 안정성 여유 기준을 재정립하는 방안을 제시한다. 연구의 결과는 현재 개발되고 있는 항공기뿐만 아니라 향후에 전개될 무인 비행체 개발 시에 적용하여 보다 유연하고 효과적인 방법으로 안정성 여유 기준을 입증하는데 기여하리라 판단한다.

아돌프 로스의 실내공간개념과 가구에 관한 고찰 -"풍요로운 내부"의 18세기 앵글로 색슨 및 비더마이어 고전가구 사용을 중심으로- (A Consideration of Adolf Loos's Inner Spatial Conception and Furniture -Focused on the Use of 18C Anglo Saxon's Classical Furniture with "Affluent Interior" and That of Biedermeier-)

  • 지수인
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21호
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 1999
  • It is characteristic that houses designed by Adolf Loos show commonly a contradictory aspect between the exterior and interior. The exteriors of the houses are simple and on the other hand the interiors are affluent to the greatest degree. At that time, a stylized gorgeous decoration of the inner space had been prevailed in general among the historicism and Vienna Secession people, and such an inner spatial conception as by Loos must have brought a turning point for the development of a new inner spatial conception which can by itself be called revolutionary. This study is gong to clarify the fact that Loos has been in full consideration of the emotional side basically for the human being in the conception of inner space, by complementing the respect that his conception of the inner spatial composition, concentrating purity, comfort and classicalism on the furniture. Despite the independency of the Loos furniture is near copying, different from existing creative conception, it can be meaningful in respect that it creates out a rather accustomed and still a new space thought adding a little transformation to the existing classical furniture. So this study is going to re-establish the characteristics of the Loos furniture which work as the greatest impact in the composition of affluent inner space, the prototypical characteristics of that furniture, and the basical thinking system of Loos which can be found out in a little transformatiov.

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미용 산업체 종사자의 성취동기 관련 요인에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Factors related to Achievement Motivation of Beauty Industry Professionals)

  • 강주아;이영주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.535-548
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to research the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. The research method involved one-on-one, in-depth interviews with 7 hair professionals, 7 make-up professionals and 7 skincare professionals. The in-depth interviews were recorded in their entirety, and the recorded content was transcribed and organized. Analysis of the transcribed data involved encoding, deconstructing and re-composing the interview content. Research results revealed 5 factors that were extracted to explain the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. Four of the 5 factors were similar to the results of precedent studies, but the remaining factor presented unique characteristics. The 4 common factors were "motive to pursue success", "motive to avoid failure", "motive to meet challenges" and "goal-oriented motive". The factor discovered in this study was "relationship-oriented motive", which is characterized by the tendency to place importance in relationships with superiors, colleagues and customers based on the working characteristics of beauty industry professionals. Based on the results of this study, beauty industry professionals can learn about goals that must be met in various stages in order to establish a system for accomplishing those goals, implement an emotional education program for mental balance, introduce a competitive team system, and carry out a relationship improvement program to increase work efficiency.

FISH에 의해 확진된 Mosaic Ring Chromosome 4의 환아 1 예 (A Case of Mosaic Ring Chromosome 4 Diagnosed by FISH Technique)

  • 윤숙경;임민혜;김실경;조현찬
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2009
  • Ring chromosome occurs when both telomeres of a chromosome are lost and the remaining portion of the chromosome circularizes to re-establish chromosome stability. This abnormal structure shows mitotic instability unlike the normal chromosomes, causing problems during mitosis. Here, we report one case of "chromosome 4 ring syndrome" on a 6-month-old male patient with growth retardation. Ring chromosome, monosomy, dicentric chromosome were shown by conventional chromosome analysis using peripheral blood. Peripheral blood was used and incubated for 72 hours for chromosome analysis. 3 probes (LSI WHS SpectrumOrange/CEP 4 SpectrumGreen, 4p subtelomere probe, 4q subtelomere probe) were used to detect the origin and breakpoint of ring chromosome 4 by FISH (fluorescense in situ hybridization) technique.

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타과와의 협진을 통한 다수치 결손을 동반한 성장기 환자의 보철 수복 증례 (Interdisciplinary approach on oral rehabilitation of an adolescent patient with multiple missing teeth: a clinical report)

  • 권긍록;백장현;이현우
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2013
  • 외상이나 선천적 결손에 의한 영구치아의 결손은 치료 방법과 적용 시기의 결정이 치료의 예후에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 증례는 성장기 환자로서 치아와 두개안면골 상태에 대한 정확한 진단 및 적절한 치료방법을 선택하고 성장 양식을 고려해서 일정기간 임시수복물과 임시 가철성 보철물을 사용하였으며, 성장 완료 후 임플란트 등을 이용한 고정성 보철수복 치료를 시행한 경우로써 교정과와 보철과의 협진 진료, 붕괴된 교합고경의 재확립 과정, 임플란트 보철치료 시 고려해야할 사항들에 대해 발표하고자 한다.

유리 혈관화 견갑골피판을 이용한 하악골 복합결손 재건 (FREE VASCULARIZED SCAPULAR FLAP FOR MANDIBULAR RECONSTRUCTION)

  • 박광
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1996
  • 하악골 재건을 위한 여러 골이식 방법중 유리혈관화 견갑골은 다른 방법에 비해 여러 가지장점을 갖고 있다. 저자는 독일 Wuerzburg 대학에서 연수중 다수의 하악골 복합결손환자를혈관화 견갑골판을 이용 재건하여 우수한 결과를 얻는 것을 경험하였다. 견갑골 피판은 혈관분포를 보존하면서 여러 군데의 쐐기형 부분절골술에 의해 쉽게 하악골 외형에 따라 형성할 수 있었으며, 대부분의 증례에서 혈관경의 길이는 충분하였고, 수혜부의 조건에 따라 견갑골판 단독으로 또는 피부판을 포함하여 채취되었으며, 공여부의 유병율은 거의 없이 우수한 심미적 기능적 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 결론적으로 이 유리골관은 다양한 피판의 유용성과 하악골의 3차원적인 재건 그리고 적은 유병율을 가지고 있어, 연조직을 포함한 하악골 복합결손부 재건에 매우 적합하리라 사료된다.

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우리나라 의약외품 허가심사제도 고찰 및 개선 방안 (Regulatory System of Quasi-drugs in Korea)

  • 손현순;신현택;송인숙;전효정
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • The study was aimed to recommend the ways for improving regulatory system of quasi-drugs in governmental authority by comparing with other countries. According to the regulations, the scope of quasi-drugs includes 3 categories of 1) the health aids made of textile, rubber and paper, 2) the health aids which have very minimal effects or no any effects on humans, and 3) disinfectants and pesticides. In US, these quasi-drugs in Korea are classified into 5 categories of medical device, cosmetics, OTC drugs, dietary supplements and pesticides. To improve quasi-drugs administration in Korea, it is concluded that several measures should be implemented : 1) establish clear criteria for classifying into quasi-drugs and more detailed guidelines on designation of quasi-drugs, 2) reform current regulations to meet 3-categories characteristics, supplement detailed guidelines on quasi-drugs administration for effective application process, and update relevant regulations for efficacy, safety and quality, 3) update quasi-drug monographs, 4) re-evaluate current classification of individual quasi-drugs, 5) develop comprehensive list by ingredients, 6) reform post-marketing management system for safety and quality, 7) strengthen the review agency function by increasing the number of experts, 8) develop the database for quasi-drugs for effective information management.

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공항 및 공역관리 제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Airport and Airspace Management)

  • 김병종;양한모
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.246-274
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the qualification criteria for international hub airport and suggests the strategies for Inchon International Airport (IIA) to be the hub airport in the East Asia. Recently, many East and Southeast Asia countries have invested on large scale international airports like Chap Lak Kok airport, Pudong airport etc.. as Korea have done on IIA. IIA to be open in 2001 will face a serious competition with these airport. Being a hub airport requires geographic proximity. sufficient volume of local traffic. uncongested infrastructure, a good accessibility to surrounding industrial centers. high quality of service to the airline. In order to promote airlines to land at IIA. Korea Government need to establish Open Sky Policy to many countries and national flag carriers of Korea need to be involved in a global alliance. Developing vicinity of IIA as free trade zone will generated more local traffic which makes IIA as more attractive candidate for airlines. The Korea airspace is one of the most restricted area in the world becuase of the national security. which limits civil aircraft maneuvers. The airspace need to be re-structured to exploit the full capacity of IIA.

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고속도로 휴게소의 아웃소싱 전략에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Outsourcing Strategies of Highway Rest Areas in Korea)

  • 전기흥;정영주
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.102-117
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    • 2005
  • It was maintained that successful establishment and accomplishment of outsourcing might be possible only when those eating-out companies re-establish their concept of management strategy, identify core competencies through value-chain analysis, make a through cost analysis, select cooperative companies via overall screening, expand the area of outsourcing, enhance partnership to improve service quality, harmonize bilateral organization culture, remove the ambiguity of contract terms, protect core competencies of the rest area, continue with evaluation and control, and spinoff or invest to a new specialized business. Then, it was suggested that highway rest area business construct the core competencies and introduce outsourcing from a future-oriented viewpoint so that they can concentrate the competencies to competitive area and expand outsourcing scope to professional area such as finance and accounting, general affairs, personnel affairs, logistics, marketing, and R&D. They need to make out the problem of productivity reduction resulted from many years working employee's old age, refine human resource, and maintain the standards of skill so that they can improve service quality of the rest area, streamline each organization currently having so a large manpower, reduce manpower, and improve the productivity.

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'유아교사'를 경험한 '엄마'의 양육특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Parenting Characteristics of mothers experienced child care teachers)

  • 박지선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학에서의 양육지식에 대한 학습을 바탕으로 현장에서 영유아 교사를 수행한 경험이 실제 자녀 양육에 미치는 영향은 어떠한지 알아봄으로써 이를 통해 예비부모시기에 필요한 양육지식에 관한 틀을 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 2015년 7월 둘째 주부터 8월 셋째 주까지 총 7주에 걸쳐 참여자별로 심층면담 5회를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 유아교사 출신 엄마의 양육과정에서는 대화가 중심이 되고, 아이 방을 유치원 교실과 같이 활동 영역을 준비해주는 환경구성을 중시하였으며, 내 아이는 달라야 한다는 부담감과 아는 만큼 엄마로서 스스로를 평가하고 반성하는 모습을 부였다. 이는 경험의 재창조를 통해 양육과정이 나아갈 방향을 알고 긍정적인 양육을 실천하고 있음을 의미한다.