• Title/Summary/Keyword: raw yeast

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생이스트의 첨가비율에 따른 증편의 품질특성 (Characteristics of Quality in Jeung-Pyun with Different amount of raw yeast)

  • 윤숙자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2005
  • 생이스트 첨가량에 따라 증편의 기계적 품질특성을 0, 1, 2, 3 및 4일간 저장하면서 측정하였고 관능적 품질특성을 평가하였다. 증편의 높이와 부피는 생이스트 첨가율 $0.5\%$ 첨가가 가장 높아 발효가 잘 된 것으로 나타났다. 물리적 특성의 경우 견고성은 저장기간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타냈으며 이것은 수분함량의 감소와 전분의 노화에 기인한 것이다. 응집성과 탄력성은 저장기간에 따라 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 점착성과 씹힘성은 저장기간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 생이스트를 첨가하여 제조한 증편은 점착성과 씹힘성이 낮게 나타나 생이스트 첨가가 증편의 품질을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 색도는 명도인 L값은 생이스트 첨가량이 높을수록 높게 나타났으며, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 점차 감소하여 어두운색을 나타내었다. 적색도 a 값의 경우 저장기간에 따라 비슷한 경향을 나타내었으며, 황색도 b값은 3일 경과 후 증가하다가 그 후 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 관능적 품질 특성의 경우 증편의 높이와 부피 측정시 $0.5\%$가 가장 높게 나타난 것과 같이 관능검사에서도 생이스트 첨가율 $0.5\%$에서 가장 높은 관능적 평가를 얻었다.

Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Yeast-Fermented Cabbage

  • Ahhyeon Chun;So Jeong Paik;Jongbeom Park;Ryeongeun Kim;Sujeong Park;Sung Keun Jung;Soo Rin Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1329-1336
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    • 2023
  • Microbial fermentation is often used to improve the functionality of plant-based food materials. Herein, we investigated changes in the physicochemical and functional properties of cabbage during yeast fermentation to develop new products using fermented cabbage. Among the 8 types of food-grade yeast, both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces boulardii fermented 10% cabbage powder solution (w/w) the most effectively, leaving no soluble sugars after 12 h of fermentation. In addition, the yeast fermentation of cabbage resulted in functionally positive outcomes in terms of sulforaphane content, antioxidant properties, and anti-inflammatory activity. Specifically, the yeast-fermented cabbages contained about 500% more sulforaphane. The soluble fraction (5 ㎍/ml) of yeast-fermented cabbage had no cytotoxicity in murine RAW 264.7 cells, and the radical-scavenging capacity was equivalent to 1 ㎍/ml of ascorbic acid. Moreover, cabbage fermented with S. boulardii significantly suppressed both lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production and LPS-induced reactive oxygen species production in RAW 264.7 cells, suggesting a potential anti-inflammatory effect. These results support the idea that yeast fermentation is promising for developing functionally improved cabbage products.

Ethanol Production from Rice Winery Waste - Rice Wine Cake by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Without Cooking

  • Vu, Van Hanh;Kim, Keun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2009
  • Ethanol production by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of low-value rice wine cake (RWC) without cooking was investigated. RWC is the filtered solid waste of fermented rice wine mash and contains 53% raw starch. For the SSF, the RWC slurry was mixed with the raw-starch-digesting enzyme of Rhizopus sp. and yeast, where the yeast strain was selected from 300 strains and identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae KV25. The highest efficiency (94%) of ethanol production was achieved when the uncooked RWC slurry contained 23.03% starch. The optimal SSF conditions were determined as 1.125 units of the raw-starch-digesting enzyme per gram of RWC, a fermentation temperature of $30^{\circ}C$, slurry pH of 4.5, 36-h-old seeding culture, initial yeast cell number of $2{\times}10^7$ per ml of slurry, 17 mM of urea as the nitrogen additive, 0.25 mM of $Cu^{2+}$ as the metal ion additive, and a fermentation time of 90 h. Under these optimal conditions, the ethanol production resulting from the SSF of the uncooked RWC slurry was improved to 16.8% (v/v) from 15.1% (v/v) of pre-optimization.

Monascus sp. BHN-MK로 발효생산한 홍국 에탄올 추출물의 Raw 264.7 대식세포에 있어 친-염증성 iNOS와 COX-2 단백질 발현 억제 효과 (Inhibitory Effect of Ethanol Extract of Monascus-fermented Red Yeast Rice on Proinflammatory iNOS and COX-2 Protein Expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells)

  • 김기현;이준형;권기석;서을원;이중복
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2020
  • 홍국은 한국에서 오랫동안 음식과 전통의학 소재로 사용되어 왔다. Monascus sp.의 생장과 2차 대사과정을 통해 Monascus 색소, monacolins, γ-aminobutyric acid 등을 생산할 수 있다. Monascus 종의 대사산물인 monacolin K, γ-aminobutyric acid과 dimerumic acid는 특정 항산화 효과로 인해 콜레스테롤과 혈압을 낮춘다고 알려져 있다. 이 연구는 Monascus sp.로 발효된 홍국쌀 에탄올 추출물의 항염증 활성을 조사하였다. 홍국 에탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였고, 항염증 효과는 LPS가 유도된 Raw 264.7 cell에서 NO 생성, iNOS 및 사이클로옥시게나아제-2(cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)) 단백질 활성을 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 발효되지 않은 일반쌀보다 높은 함량을 나타내었다. NO 생성 저해활성 평가는 400 ㎍/ml 농도에서 LPS를 처리하지 않은 음성대조군의 NO 생성량과 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. iNOS 및 COX-2 단백질 발현 저해활성은 400 및 800 ㎍/ml에서 iNOS의 발현을 상당부분 억제하였다. 홍국 에탄올 추출물은 높은 항염증 효과를 확인하였으며, 기능성화장품 및 항염증소재로서 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Nutritional Evaluation of Distillery Sludge and Its Effect as a Substitute of Canola Meal on Performance of Broiler Chickens

  • Sharif, M.;Shahzad, M.A.;Rehman, S.;Khan, S.;Ali, R.;Khan, M.L.;Khan, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2012
  • The study was conducted to investigate the chemical composition of distillery yeast sludge and its inclusion in broiler diets to replace canola meal. Raw distillery yeast sludge was washed with water using water and sludge in the ratio 6:1, respectively. Proximate analysis of raw distillery yeast sludge and washed distillery sludge was carried out for crude protein (CP), true protein (TP), ether extract (EE), ash, acid insoluble ash and nitrogen free extract (NFE) determination. Mineral contents and amino acid profile of raw distillery yeast sludge and washed distillery sludge were also determined. After chemical evaluation, four iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous broiler starter and finisher diets were prepared in mash form using 0 (control), 4, 8 and 12% levels of washed distillery sludge replacing canola meal. One hundred and twenty day-old broiler chicks were randomly distributed into 12 experimental units in such a way that each diet was offered to three experimental units, each comprising of 10 chicks. It was observed that washing affected the nutrients either by decreasing or increasing their concentration. It decreased the total mineral contents whereas CP, TP, EE and NFE contents increased. Washing also increased amino acid profile. Average feed intake and weight gain were higher in birds fed diet containing 8% washed distillery sludge and lower in birds fed diet containing 0% washed distillery sludge. Feed cost per kg live weight gain decreased significantly as the level of washed distillery sludge was increased in the diet. Average heart, liver and pancreas weights decreased with increased level of washed distillery sludge in the diet. The study revealed that after washing, distillery yeast sludge can be used successfully in broiler diets up to the level of 8% without any adverse effect on broiler's performance.

증편 반죽의 냉동 가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Freezing Possibility of Jeung-Pyun Batter)

  • 최원석;노정옥;우경자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out in order to investigate the possibility of frozen rice batter for the manufacturing of Jeung-pyun. Despite of its unique taste and texture, Jeung-pyun is not consumed much because it needs long time to make. The physicochemical, sensory, rheological and surface characteristics of Jeung-pyun were analyzed to develop the easy manufacture method. The storage condition of rice batter was used at -2$0^{\circ}C$ up to 4 weeks. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SAS program. The results are summarized as follow: The pH brix% and sugar content of all samples which added low-temperature tolerance raw yeast or regular raw yeast decreased during the fermentation. Kind of yeast did not influence on the moisture content of the Jeung-pyun batter. Specific volume and carbon dioxide evolution of Jeung-pyun batter were highest when the rice batter was frozen for 1 week regardless of the kind of yeast. Overall quality of frozen batter of Jeung-pyim at -2$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks had the highest score among different samples. As the test results of mechanical characteristics, cohesiveness, gumminess, brittleness, hardness and springiness did not show any significant differences statistically. The result clearly suggests that freezing the rice batter is a possibile way to manufacture Jeung-pyun.

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자기소화와 효소가수분해 방법을 병용한 효모 추출물의 제조 (Production of Yeast Extract by a Combined Method of Autolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis)

  • 인만진;채희정
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • 천연 식품 소재로 널리 사용되는 효모 추출물을 제조하는 공정의 개선을 위하여 제빵용 효모를 이용하여 자기소화법과 효소처리법을 병용하여 효모 추출물을 제조하였다. NaCl과 에탄올이 효모의 자기소화에 영향을 미치는 인자이었으며 최적 첨가량은 각각 3%와 1%이었다. 효모의 열처리와 효모 세포벽 분해효소의 사용은 유의하지 않았다. 효모를 자기소화 시킨 후 단백질 분해효소와 핵산 분해효소를 처리하고 Maillard 반응과 debittering 공정을 거쳐 효모 추출물을 제조하였다. 최종적으로 얻어진 효모 추출물의 수율은 고형분 기준으로 76%, 총 질소 기준으로 59%이었다. 맥주 효모를 이용한 결과와 비교하면 제빵용 효모를 이용하는 것이 맥주 효모를 이용하는 것보다 수율면에서도 유리하였다.

게르마늄 강화 송이균사체의 항산화 및 항암 활성에 관한 연구 (Study on Activities of Antioxidant and Anticancer of Germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake Myceliumm)

  • 김혜자;김완겸;조화은;최윤희;이기남;정명수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was evaluated physiological activity effect of organic germanium in culture broth of germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake mycelium and germanium-fortified yeast. Proliferation Tricholoma matsutake mycelium and yeast was inhibited by addition of germanium. Contents of organic germanium in Tricholoma matsutake mycelium and yeast was increased in dose-dependent manner. And low concentration(1,000 ppm) of germanium in mycelium was almost changed organic germanium. In the result of antioxidant activity as SOD-like activity, contents of total polyphenol compound and electron donating ability, activity of germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake mycelium was higher than that of germanium-fortified yeast. To evaluate of antitumor effects in vitro, we examined nitric oxide production of Raw 264,7 cell and cytotoxicity of HT1080 cell by MTT assay. Nitric oxide production of germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake mycelium was shown low level in low concentration(1,000 ppm) than other groups. The anticancer effect of germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake mycelium on HT 1080 cell was indicated a strong inhibitory effect in low concentration(1,000 ppm). These results suggest that organic germanium in culture broth of germanium-fortified Tricholoma matsutake mycelium has valuable physiological activities as antioxidant and anticancer effect, and it was higher than that of germanium-fortified yeast.

캇사바전분의 무증자당화에 의한 에타놀발효에 관한 연구(I I) (Ethanol Fermentation of Raw Cassava Starch (II))

  • 배무;이재문
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1984
  • 증자하지 않은 cassava 생전분의 ethanol 발효생산을 위한 동시당화 -발효의 최적조건을 검토하였다. 생전분의 분해력이 가장 좋은 당화효소의 선별에서는 Asp. shirousami27이 가장 좋았으며 발효효모는 균주에 따라 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 동시당화-발효는 pH3.6에서 가장 높았으며 발효전 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 당화효소에 의한 전당화와 발효시 교반등이 발효속도 및 발효율에 효과가 있었고, 분쇄처리도 효과가 있었다. cassava 생전분의 동시당화-발효에서 5일간의 긴 발효 기간을 요구하는데 발효중 발효액의 성분 조사 결과 중간물인 glucoserk 축적되지 않는 것으로 당화과정이 속도결정단계임을 알 수 있다.

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생전분질원료(生澱粉質原料)의 Ethanol 발효(醱酵)에 있어서 고온성효모(高溫性酵母)의 이용(利用) (Use of Thermophilic Yeast for Ethanol Fermentation of Raw Starchy Materials)

  • 박윤중;손천배;신철승
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1984
  • 생전분질원료(生澱粉質原料)를 사용(使用)하는 ethanol발효(醱酵)에 있어서 고온성효모(高溫性酵母)의 사용효과(使用效果)를 시험(試驗)하기 위하여 분리(分離), 보존중(保存中)인 고온성효모(高溫性酵母)(T-71균주(菌株))의 생육온도(生育溫度), ethanol 내성(耐性)등의 특성(特性)을 조사(調査)하고, 몇가지 생전분질원료(生澱粉質原料)를 사용(使用)한 발효시험(醱酵試驗)을 실시(實施)하였다. 고온성효모(高溫性酵母) T-71의 생육(生育) 및 발효최고온도(醱酵最高溫度)는 $42^{\circ}C$이며, 대조균주(對照菌株)보다 $2^{\circ}C$ 이상 높았으며 ethanol함유배지(含有培地)에 효모균체(酵母菌體)를 접종(接種)하여 발효능(醱酵能)을 검토(檢討)한 바 T-71균주(菌株)는 대조균주(對照菌株)보다 ethanol 내성(耐性)이 컸다. T-71균주(菌株)의 발효최적온도(醱酵最適溫度)는 술덧의 종류(種類)와 담금 농도(濃度)에 따라 달라지나 어느 경우나 대조균주(對照菌株)에 비(比)하여 최적발효온도(最適醱酵溫度)가 높았다. 시험균주(試驗菌株)를 각각(各各)의 최적온도(最適溫度)에서 발효(醱酵)시킬 때 고온성효모(高溫性酵母) T-17을 사용(使用)한 경우는 대조균주(對照菌株)의 경우에 비하여 발효기간(醱酵期間)을 $1{\sim}2$일간(日間) 단축(短縮)시킬 수 있었다. 절간생(切干生)고구마술덧에서 T-71균주(菌株)의 최적발효온도(最適醱酵溫度)는 $35{\sim}37^{\circ}C$(생성(生成) ethanol농도(濃度) 9.6% 조건(條件))이며 $40^{\circ}C$에서도 별차이가 없었으나, 보리가루술덧과 절간고구마가루술덧에서 T-71균주(菌株)의 최적발효온도(最適醱酵溫度)는 각각(各各) $35^{\circ}C$(각(各) 생성(生成) ethanol 농도(濃度) 14.0% 및 12.8%조건(條件))이었다.

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