• 제목/요약/키워드: rational method

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프리스트레스트 콘크리트 박스거더의 횡방향 극한거동 실험 연구 (Lateral ultimate behavior of prestressed concrete box girder bridges)

  • 오병환;최영철;이성철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2005
  • The concrete box girder members are extensively used as a superstructure in bridge construction. The load carrying capacity of concrete box girders in lateral direction is generally influenced by the sizes of haunch and web. The internal upper decks are restrained by the webs and exhibit strength enhancement due to the development of aching action. The current codes do not have generally consider the arching action of deck slab in the design because of complexity of the behavior. However, there are significant benefits in utilizing the effects of arching action in the design of concrete members. The main objective of this paper is to propose a rational method to predict the ultimate load of deck slab by considering various haunch sizes and web restraint effect of concrete box girder bridges. To this end, a comprehensive experimental program has been set up and seven large-scale concrete box girders have been tested. A transverse analysis model of concrete box girders with haunches is proposed and compared with test data. The results of present study indicate that the ultimate strength is significantly affected by haunch dimension. The increase of strength due to concrete arcing action is reduced with an increase of prestressing steel ratio in laterally prestressed concrete box girders and increases with a larger haunch dimension. The proposed theory allows more realistic prediction of lateral ultimate strength for rational design of actual concrete box girder bridges.

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Structural Design and Characterization of a Channel-forming Peptide

  • Krittanai, Chartchai;Panyim, Sakol
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2004
  • A 16-residue polypeptide model with the sequence acetyl-YALSLAATLLKEAASL-OH was derived by rational de novo peptide design. The designed sequence consists of amino acid residues with high propensity to adopt an alpha helical conformation, and sequential order was arranged to produce an amphipathic surface. The designed sequence was chemically synthesized using a solid-phase method and the polypeptide was purified by reverse-phase liquid chromatography. Molecular mass analysis by electro-spray ionization mass spectroscopy confirmed the correct designed sequence. Structural characterization by circular dichroism spectroscopy demonstrated that the peptide adopts the expected alpha helical conformation in 50% acetonitrile solution. Liposome binding assay using Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV) showed a marked release of entrapped glucose by interaction between the lipid membrane and the tested peptide. The channel-forming activity of the peptide was revealed by a planar lipid bilayer experiment. An analysis of the conducting current at various applied potentials suggested that the peptide forms a cationic ion channel with an intrinsic conductance of 188 pS. These results demonstrate that a simple rational de novo design can be successfully employed to create short peptides with desired structures and functions.

유무선망 상호접속료 배부를 위한 서비스간 환산계수 연구 (The Conversion factor for Allocation of Interconnection Charge Between Fixed and Mobile Networks)

  • 김재원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3275-3279
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    • 2011
  • 유무선망 상호접속 서비스 제공을 통한 통화요금의 사업자별 배부가 서비스 설비원가에 의하여 많은 부분이 정의되는 점을 고려한다면 망 설비를 통하여 제공되는 서비스들의 통화량 기준에 의한 평가가 이루어져야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 이동통신망 설비를 음성, 데이터서비스를 위한 전용설비와 공통설비로 구분하고, 공통설비는 합리적 기준에 의한 서비스별 설비원가의 배부 방법의 도출이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 유럽 GSM 시스템에서 이용되고 있는 이동통신망 공통설비 원가 배부 방안 분석을 통하여 국내 CDMA 이동망의 공통설비 원가 배부를 위한 회선 음성 서비스와 패킷 데이터서비스간의 단일 통화량으로 계측하기 위한 서비스간 환산계수 방안을 도출하였다.

합리적 농촌지역정책 추진을 위한 지역선정방법 개선방안 (The Improvement of Planning Area Specifying Method for Rational Rational Rural Policy Implementaion)

  • 송두범;김남선
    • 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 추계 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is by analyzing villages("Ri" units) to specify the proper unit of the area that the rural development policy is suitable for, and to examine whether the current rural development policy considers the characteristics of community and region. The study included twelve districts(in Korean "Eup" or "Myun") and one hundred one villages(in Korean ri) in Poryong-si, Chungchungnam-do. Twelve and fifteen variables are respectively employe for the analysis of Myun`s and Ri`s. Using Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Z-Score Analysis, the study examines the degree of disadvantage and the process of growth pattern of each Myun or Ri. The Ri`s are also classified according to their functional characteristics. The results of this study could be summarized as follows; 1) There exist some problems in the current rural development policy because it does not take into consideration the characteristics community and region. 2) Except a few distinct of areas, the proper unit of the area for the rural development policy should be set being based on regional characteristics rather than the administrative units. 3) The spatial boundary of rural development policy should be sets from villages(ri) to beyond the unit of administrative units("Si" or "Gun"), according to the village unit analysis. 4) It is needed that community and region data should be consistently accumulated after specifying Standard Statistical Districts. 5) The application of indicators should be in accordance with the characteristics of the policy.

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Multiobjective Decision Model with Consideration of Flexibility in Sequential Capital Budgeting

  • Min, Kye-Ryo;Park, Kyung-Soo
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 1981
  • This paper explores a rational investment decision model in sequential capital allocation process under capital rationing. A method is proposed for measuring the new investment decision factor which is the flexibility that describes the future availability of invested funds. This flexibility is important in sequential decision process. Also presented is a multiobjective (MO) decision model into which flexibility is incorporated with the profit and risk factors. The effectiveness of this criterion is compared with the expected present value and the mean-semivariance criteria through a simulation model.

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최적화 기법에 의한 회전형 역진자 시스템의 LQ-Servo 제어기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of LG-Servo Controller for Rotational Inverted Pendulum System Using Optimization Method)

  • 이강민;양지훈;서병설
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2004
  • LQ-Servo controller inherits the stability-robustness from rational LQR structure and also, satisfies performance-robustness that is lacking in LQR structure by importing partial output feedback. In this paper, LQ-Servo controller is suggested for strengthening the performance-robustness. For this, Several executings are effectively performed by implementing to the rotational inverted pendulum system.

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다중 지지된 주-부 구조물의 자유진동 (Free vibration of primary-secondary structures with multiple connections)

  • 민경원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1991
  • The frequency window method has been extended to include strong coupling and multiple connections between the primary structure and the secondary structures. The rational polynomial expansion of the eigenvalue problem and the analytical methods for its solution are novel and distinguish this work from other eigenvalue analysis methods. The key results are the identification of parameters which quantify the resonance and coupling characteristics; the derivation of analytical dosed-form expressions describing the fundamental modal properties of the frequency windows; and the development of an iterative procedure which yields accurate convergent results for strongly-coupled primary-secondary structures.

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NURBS 기법을 이용한 Chine Type 어선의 선형생성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Hull Form Generation for Chine Type of Fishing Vessel Using NURBS Method)

  • 박제웅;조민철
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2001
  • 선형개발에 대한 연구는 주로 대형선박을 기준으로 Bezier, B-spline 그리고 NURBS와 같은 합성곡선생성기법을 이용하여 일반 곡선기법으로는 표현하기 힘든 구상선수나 굴곡이 심한 선미 등을 표현하고 검증하는 것으로 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 전체 선박의 70%를 차지하고 있는 중소형 어선의 선형에 대한 연구나 기술적인 보고는 상대적으로 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 라운드타입에서 챠인 및 신챠인타입으로 변화해 가는 중소형 어선의 선형을 NURBS기법을 이용하여 표현하고, 전산화하는 프로그램을 개발하였다.

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An approach to Photorefractive Device Fabrication Utilizing Crosslinking Systems

  • Suh, Sang Chul;Shim, Sang Chul;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • The composites fabricated by blending nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore such as {4-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-vinyl] phenyl}diphenylamine (NVPDA) with photoconducting crosslinkable matrix, bis-(4-ethynylphenyl)-(4-octyloxy-phenyl)amine (BEOPEA), showed photorefractive property. Many problems faced in typical organic photorefractive systems such as time-consuming chemical synthesis, difficulty in rational design, intrinsic instability and phase separation could be avoided by this fabrication method.

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철근콘크리트 암거의 형상 최적화 (Shape Optimization for Reinforced Concrete Culvert)

  • 김기대
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the shape optimization is considered over the upper slab of reinforced concrete culvert. The sequential linear programming method (SLP) is used as a rational approach to this shape optimization. To make a comparison between the arch shaped member and the straight member for the upper slab, the culverts with 5~20m earth height were adopted. It is shown that the optimum rise/span is about 7%-13%, and the arch shaped member is more cheap (over 10%) than the straight member for the construction cost.

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