• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1846-1849
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• 2018

Recent human gut microbiome studies have supported that the genus Bifidobacterium is one of the most beneficial bacteria for human intestinal health. To develop a new probiotic strain for functional food applications, fourteen fecal samples were collected from healthy Koreans and the strain BCBR-583 was newly selected and isolated from a 25-year-old Korean woman's fecal sample using the selective medium for Bifidobacterium. Subsequent fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase (F6PPK) test and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis of the strain BCBR-583 confirmed that it belongs to B. longum subsp. longum. The stress resistance tests showed that it has oxygen and heat tolerance activities (5- and 3.9-fold increase for 24 h at 60 and 120 rpm, respectively; $78.61{\pm}6.67%$ survival rate at $45^{\circ}C$ for 24 h). In addition, gut environment adaptation tests revealed that this strain may be well-adapted in the gut habitat, with gastric acid/bile salt resistance ($85.79{\pm}1.53%$, survival rate under 6 h treatments of gastric acid and bile salt) and mucin adhesion ($73.72{\pm}7.36%$). Furthermore, additional tests including cholesterol lowering assay showed that it can reduce $86.31{\pm}1.85%$ of cholesterol. Based on these results, B. longum BCBR-583 has various stress resistance for survival during food processing and environmental adaptation activities for dominant survival in the gut, suggesting that it could be a good candidate for fermented food applications as a new probiotic strain.

• 센서학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.266-271
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• 2014

Chemical sensors are used in various industrial facilities such high-risk and prevent the leakage of substances, important in life and environmental protection and the safe use of industry, used for management. In particular, high-temperature environments such as power generation equipment of the rotating part due to leakage generated by the various oil, power plants Shut Down, fire, work environment (exposure to various chemical solution and gas leak) and various water, air and soil pollution causes. Thus, over the long term through various channels such as crops and groundwater contamination caused by the slow, serious adverse effect on the ecosystem. In this paper, synthetic lube oil and high pressure hydraulic fluid leakage and immediately detect a new Printed Electronic implementation of technology-based film-type sensors, and its performance test. Thus, industrial accidents and environmental pollution and for early detection of problems, large accidents can be prevented. Experimental results of the synthetic lube oil and high pressure hydraulic fluid solution after the contact time depending on the experiment and the oil solution of the sensor material of the conductive porous PE resistance value by a chemical reaction could be confirmed that rapid increase. Also implemented in the film-type oil sensor electrical resistance change over time of the reaction rate and the synthetic lube oil is about 2 minutes or less, the high pressure hydraulic fluid is less than about 1 minute was. Therefore, more high-pressure hydraulic fluid such as a low volatility synthetic lube oils are the resistance change and the reaction rate was confirmed to be the slowest.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2001

Wolbachia 감염이 디코폴 감수성계통 점박이응애와 저항성계통 점박이응애 적합도에 미치는 영향(발육, 수명, 산란수, 산란기간)을 미니장미를 기주로 조사하였다. ftsZ PCR결과 감수성 계통만이 Wolbachia에 감염된 것으로 조사되었다. 감수성계통은 저항성계통에 비해 높은 산란율과 빠른 발육률이 관찰되었으며, 성충수명과 산란기간은 감수성계통에서 길었다. 이는 적합도가 디코폴저항성 수준에 영향을 받고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 동일한 조사를 상호교배 자손에서 조사한 결과, Wolbachia에 감염된 수컷과 Wolbachia 비감염 암컷을 교배한 조합에서 높은 난사망율과 수컷편중 성비가 관찰되어 전형적인 Wolbachia에 의해 유도되는 세포질 불화합성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 Wolbachia에 감염된 암컷과 Wolbachia 비감염 수컷조합의 내적자연증가율값($0.09\pm$0.01)은 다른 조합($0.20\pm$0.01)에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 본 실험의 연구결과는 점박이응애 적합도의 발달과 진화가 저항성 수준과 Wolbachia 감염에 밀접하게 연관되어 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.200-213
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• 1993

A model experiment on a midwater rope trawl net which is used in the North Pacific to catch alaska pollack is carried out in the circulating tank to examine the basic efficiency of the net. The prototype is the net used by M/S Hanil(1, 179GT, 2, 700PS), a Korean trawler. The model net was made according to the Tauti's Similarity Law of Fishing Gear in 1/100 scale by considering the condition of the tank. To measure the basic efficiency of the standard model net, the vertical opening and width between some points marked on the net were measured, and the hydrodynamic resistance were determined. Then the constructive conditions of the net were varied as follows and the factors were measured again to compare the efficiency of those nets with that of the standard net(A-1 type) front weight multiplied 1.5 times: A-2 type. buoyancy and depressing force multiplied 1.7 times: A-3 type. front weight multiplied 1.5 times on A-3 type: A-4 type. depressors rigged at ground rope: B type. cod-end stuffed with cashmylon wad: C type. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The vertical opening at the center of head rope was steeply decreased with the flow velocity increasing and the vertical opening H(m) can be expressed in H=1.2v super(-1.2)(v : flow velocity in m/sec). The width of the net varied a little when the flow velocity was over 0.4m/sec, and the width of net mouth showed about 37% of the distance between the fore tips of net pendant. The shape of net mouth was almost a circle at 0.2m/sec and then steeply flatted elliptically with the flow velocity increasing and the area of mouth S(m super(2)) can be expressed in S=(1.65-2.3v)$\times$10 super(-2). The hydrodynamic resistance of the net increased almost linearly with the flow velocity increasing and the resistance R(kg) can be expressed in R=3.2$\times$d/l$\times$abv. where d/l denotes the mean of d(diameter of netting twine) and l(length of a leg in a mesh) from wing tip to the end of bag-net except cod-end on the side pannel, and a denotes the strectched circumference of the net at the fore end of a meshed part and b the stretched length of the whole net from wing tip to the end of cod-end. 2. In the condition-varied nets, the vertical opening of head rope showed some increase in every type net except the C type, and the increase showed the greatest in the B type by 30~54%, whereas it showed decrease in the C type by 5~10%. Variation of the area of net mouth showed almost the same tendency as the vertical opening and the increase showed the greatest in the B type by 20%, whereas it showed decrease in the C type by 12%. Hydrodynamic resistance showed some increase in every type compared with the standard net, and the rate of increase indicated 5~10% in the A-2, A-3 and A-4 type, 22% in the B type and 3% in the C type.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2015

본 연구는 소수성 막 재질에 대한 막오염도를 평가하고자 수동흡착의 개념을 도입하여 정상운전을 위한 막 모듈 이외에 수동흡착 시험용 막 모듈을 설치하여 유출을 시키지 않은 상태에서 막 표면에 부착되는 미생물에 의한 막오염 정도를 분석함으로써 소수성 막오염 잠재성을 평가하고자 하였으며, 이때 운전조건으로 유기물 유입부하를 변화시켜 평가하였다. 이와 더불어 오염된 멤브레인을 세 가지 세정방법(두가지 물리적 세정과 화학적 세정)을 통해 막 세정 전후의 막오염 회복률을 평가하였다. 막오염 평가인자로는 반응조 내 MLSS 농도와 EPS 농도를 조사하였으며, 여과저항 값을 산정하여 막오염 전과 후, 세정 3단계 전과 후를 비교 평가하였다. 실험 결과로서, COD 농도가 750 mg/L인 가장 높은 부하량 조건에서 반응조 내 EPS 농도와 수동흡착 시험용 멤브레인의 여과저항 값이 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 여과저항 값이 초기 운전 시작 후 차이를 보였지만 60일 이후의 최종 여과저항은 거의 일정하게 나타났는데, 이는 막 표면에 부착된 미생물량이 임계점에 이르러 수동흡착만으로는 더 이상의 막오염은 진행되지 않은 것으로 판단된다. PAds 상태에서 유기물 유입부하에 따른 오염된 막의 세정 전후의 여과저항 측정 결과에서는 3단계 세정 후 평균 회복률이 각각 Run 1이 78%, Run 2가 72%, Run 2가 69%로 유기물 부하가 높을수록 회복률이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났으며, 반면에 물리적 세정에 의한 복원률이 40일 경부터 Run 2와 Run 3의 물리적 세정에 의한 회복률이 낮아지는 것으로 보아 높은 유기물 부하로 인한 막표면의 케이크 형성으로 막오염이 심화된 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.520-527
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• 2020

황토는 국내 토양의 약 15.0%를 차지하는 풍부한 자원이며, 고온소성 후 급랭하여 활성화시키면 포졸란 특성을 갖는 콘크리트 결합재로서 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 시중에서 판매되는 경계석 배합을 기반으로 하여 활성 황토 혼입 모르타르 경계석 시편을 제작하였다. 활성 황토의 혼입율은 10.0% 및 25.0%를 고려하였으며, 시험 항목으로는 압축 및 휨 강도 시험, 동결융해 저항 성능 평가, 촉진 탄산화 시험, 촉진 염화물 확산 시험을 설정하였다. 역학적 성능 평가 결과 OPC 배합에서 가장 높은 강도가 평가되었으며, 재령일의 증가에 따른 강도 증가가 적게 나타났는데 이는 3일간 증기 양생을 통해 대부분의 강도가 발현되었기 때문으로 사료된다. 재령 28일에 해당하는 시편을 대상으로 동결융해 저항성능 평가 결과, 모든 배합에서 85.0% 이상의 강도 저하율을 나타내어 제시된 기준에 만족하였다. 촉진 탄산화 시험은 재령 28일 시편을 대상으로 수행되었으며 활성 황토 혼입 배합에서 OPC 배합 대비 다소 저하된 탄산화 저항성능을 나타내었다. 재령 28일 및 91일에 ASTM C 1202에 준하여 각 배합의 통과 전하량을 평가하였다. OPC 배합의 경우 "Low" 등급을, 활성 황토 혼입 배합의 경우 "Moderate" 등급을 나타내어 활성 황토 혼입 배합에서도 적절한 염해 저항성능을 나타내는 것으로 보인다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2021

In this work, we describe the effect of pulse anodizing duty ratio on the corrosion resistance of anodic films in magnesium AZ31B. The process involves the application of square pulse potential for a constant period with a duty ratio varying from 40, 60 and 80%. In several samples, a sealing treatment for 30 minutes was conducted after anodization in order to seal the pores available in the anodic layer. After anodizing, the surface morphology of the anodic layer was examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM Hitachi SU3500). The corrosion characteristics of the sample were evaluated through an open circuit potential (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization test using potentiogalvanostat. SEM observation shows that the increase of anodization duty ratio (α) results in a more uniform anodic layer, with fewer pores and cracks. The increase of duty ratio (α) decreases the OCP value from approximately -1.475 to about -1.6 Volt, and significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the anodic coating by 68%. The combination of anodization and sealing treatment produces an anodic coating with a very low corrosion rate of 4.4 mpy.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2010

The wear behavior of epoxy matrix composites filled with nano sized silica particles is discussed in this paper. Especially, the variation of the coefficient of friction and the wear resistance according to the change of apply load and sliding velocity were investigated for these materials. Wear tests of pin-on-disc mode were carried out and the wear test results exhibited as following ; The epoxy matrix composites showed lower coefficient of friction compared to the neat epoxy through the whole sliding distance. As increasing the sliding velocity the epoxy matrix composites indicated lower coefficient of friction, whereas the neat epoxy showed higher coefficient of friction as increasing the sliding velocity. The specific friction work of both materials were increased with apply load. In case of the epoxy matrix composites, the running in periods of friction were reduced as increase in apply load. The epoxy matrix composites were improved the wear resistance by adding the nano silica particles remarkably. It is expected that the load carrying capacity of the epoxy matrix composites will be improved by increase of Pv factor.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2010

This study is aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture. First of all, in order to evaluate this program, we review the concept and research trend on the selective breeding. The objective of this research is the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture in the Genetics and Breeding Research Center, NFRDI. It was conducted to investigated economic effects of three factors of the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture such as fast growth, disease resistance and increase exports. The results of economic analysis of the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture are as follows; First, there were the significant meaning of the economic effects on the technology of the selective breeding program by fast growth, disease resistance and increase exports. Second, we analyzed in the economic feasibility of the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture from 2004 to 2020, internal rate of return(IRR) was 419%, a benefit-cost ratio was shown to be 24.92, net present value(NPV) was 989,942,464 thousand won, which indicates the economic feasibility of the selective breeding program is very high. Finally, in order to improve the economic feasibility, there is need to be focused on the efficient the selective breeding program on the Oliver flounder aquaculture.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.961-963
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• 2002

When high temperature superconducting(HTS) tapes are wound on former for HTS cable application, their critical characteristics are likely to be degraded seriously because of mechanical stress. In this study, prior to fabricate prototype HTS cables, we investigated the variation of critical characteristics of HTS tapes according to their pitch angles. For this work, we prepared the samples of HTS tapes on the former of which diameter is 3cm. Pitch angles of HTS tapes are $0^{\circ}$, $00^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$, respectively. We applied current up to 160 $A_{rms}$ to HTS tapes and investigated E-I characteristics. The critical current of HTS tapes was decreased as pitch angle increased. In addition, when the applied current was beyond their critical current, the rate of resistance increase of HTS tapes was in proportion to their critical current. Finally, We concluded that the pitch angles affected resistance increase of HTS tapes as well as critical current.