• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate mode

Search Result 2,352, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on the Development of Generator Maintenance Scheduling Program Package (발전기 예방정비계획 전산화모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Park, Si-Woo;Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1374-1381
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes development of a package for generator maintenance scheduling program with user-friendly interactive mode. Generator maintenance scheduling is to select desirable maintenance periods of generators in the given interval satisfying reliability or economic criteria. Window-based system for user-friendly mode and Oracle-based database system for efficient data management are established in our package. Reserve rate levelization and LOLP minimization are performed in calculation mode, which is composed of DLL programs. Many graphs and charts are illustrated for the user-analysis. Operation is carried out by day-based unit, not by week. The case study has been conducted with the data of practical KEPCO power system in 1999 and successfully demonstrated its effectiveness.

  • PDF

The Development of Dual Mode Convergence Home Gateway System based upon Broadcast & Telecommunication Convergence Networks (방송통신융합망 기반의 Dual Mode 융.복합 홈 게이트웨이 시스템 개발)

  • Park, No-Jin
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we realized the broadband home gateway system of dual mode based upon EDR 2~3Mbps transmission speed and 300Mbps of 802.11n, In broadcasting and telecommunication convergence networks to deliver multimedia services, high-quality home. The bluetooth module is designed to use general low rate data speed service and the 802.11n module also is designed to use high rate speed service at various home network situation. The dual mode home gateway system, bluetooth and 802.l1n module, is well realized for many specification such as emission power, spurious power, impedance matching, frequency channel test.

  • PDF

The Evaluation of Fracture Toughness on Mode I for Twill CFRP/GFRP Laminated Hybrid Composites (능직 CFRP/GFRP 적층하이브리드 복합재의 Mode I 파괴인성 평가)

  • Roh, Young Woo;Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to realize high strength and light weight for various industrial facilities and structural materials, various new materials are applied to product design. Among them, CFRP has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and the scope of use is expanding throughout the industry, such as mobility products and building materials. GFRP is cheaper than CFRP, and has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and has excellent heat resistance and sound insulation, so it has been adopted as a core material for flooring and interior flooring. CFRP of twill weave structure has better resistance to deformation of fiber than plain weave structure, so the outermost layer is applied as twill weave structure in product design. After fabrication with DCB specimens, Mode I fracture toughness was evaluated according to the crack length. As the crack length increases, the energy release rate and stress intensity factor values tended to decrease overall.

Numerical Study on Inverse Analysis Based on Levenberg-Marquardt Method to Predict Mode-I Adhesive Behavior of Fiber Metal Laminate (섬유금속적층판의 모드 I 접합 거동 예측을 위한 Levenberg-Marquardt 기법 기반의 역해석 기법에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Eu-Tteum;Lee, Youngheon;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo;Song, Woojin
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.177-185
    • /
    • 2018
  • Fiber metal laminate (FML) is a type of hybrid composites which consist of metallic and fiber-reinforced plastic sheets. As the FML has a drawback of the delamination that is a failure of the interfacial adhesive layer, the nominal stresses and the energy release rates should be determined to identify the delamination behavior. However, it is difficult to derive the nominal stresses and the energy release rates since the operating temperature of the equipment is restricted. For this reason, the objective of this paper is to predict the mode-I nominal stress and the mode-I energy release rate of the adhesive layer using the inverse analysis based on the Levenberg-Marquardt method. First, the mode-I nominal stress was assumed as the tensile strength of the adhesive layer, and the mode-I energy release rate was obtained from the double cantilever beam test. Next, the finite element method was applied to predict the mode-I delamination behavior. Finally, the mode-I nominal stress and the mode-I energy release rate were predicted by the inverse analysis. In addition, the convergence of the parameters was validated by trying to input two cases of the initial parameters. Consequently, it is noted that the inverse analysis can predict the mode-I delamination behavior, and the two input parameters were converged to similar values.

Fast Mode Decision in H.264/AVC Using Adaptive Selection of Reference Frame and Selective Intra Mode (다중 참조 영상의 적응적 선택 및 선택적 인트라 모드를 이용한 H.264/AVC의 고속 모드 결정 방법)

  • Lee Woong-Ho;Lee Jung-Ho;Cho Ik-Hwan;Jeong Dong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.3C
    • /
    • pp.271-278
    • /
    • 2006
  • Rate-constrained coding is one of the many coding-efficiency oriented tools of H.264/AVC, but mode decision process of RDO(Rate distortion optimization) requires high computational complexity. Many fast mode decision algorithms have been proposed to reduce the computational complexity of mode decision. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for reduction of mode decision in H.264/AVC, which are the fast reference frame selection and selective intra prediction mode decision. Fast reference frame selection is efficient for inter predication and selective intra prediction mode decision can effectively reduce excessive calculation load of intra prediction mode decision. The simulation results showed that the proposed methods could reduce the encoding time of the overall sequences by 44.63% on average without any noticeable degradation of the coding efficiency.

A Study on Combustion-Driven Oscillations in a Surface Burner (표면연소기의 연소진동음에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Heekab;Kwon, Youngpil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1582-1590
    • /
    • 1998
  • Combustion-driven oscillations in a surface burner have been investigated to clarify their characteristics. A model combustor is made and the oscillation frequencies are measured for various dimensions of the combustor. It is found that there are two modes of oscillations; one is the 'acoustic mode' at high frequencies, associated with the acoustic mode of the combustion system and the other is the 'combustion mode' at low frequencies around 100 Hz, associated with the instability of the flame. Acoustic mode is excited when the surface burner is placed where the phase of particle velocity leads that of acoustic pressure by $90^{\circ}$, for all the combustion conditions. Combustion mode is driven at high combustion rate by the lift of unstable flame near the lower limit of the combustible equivalence ratio. Combustion mode is greatly influenced by the inlet temperature of the premixed gas. When the inlet temperature is very high, the combustion mode does not occur.

Effect of Curing Conditions on the ASR of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (양생조건이 경량골재 콘크리트의 ASR에 미치는 영향)

  • 성찬용;김성완;민정기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study is to analyze effect of exposure environment and mode of ASR on the engineering properties of synthetic lightweight aggregate concrete, such as dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity. The results of this study are summarized as foflows ; 1. The expansion rate of each exposure environment in 380$^{\circ}$C and NaCI 4% solution was shown higher than in 20$^{\circ}$C and normal water. The expansion rate of each exposure mode was largely shown in order of fjill immersion, wetting/drying, half immersion. 2. The dynamic modulus of elasticty and ultrasonic pulse velocity of each exposure environment in 38$^{\circ}$C and NaCl 4% solution was shown less than in 20$^{\circ}$C and normal water. The dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity of each exposure mode was shown smaller in order of full immersion, wetting/drying, half imersion.3. The relation between dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity was highly significant. The dynamic modulus of elasticity was increased with increase of ultrasonic pulse velocity. The decreasing rate of the dynamic modulus of elasticity was shown 2.1~3.4 times higher than the ultrasonic pulse velocity at each age, exposure environment and mode, respectively. 4. The expansion of each exposure environment and mode was increased with increase of curing age. The dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity of those concrete was increased with increase of curing age. At the curing age 28 days, the highest properties was showed at each type concrete, it was gradually decreased with increase of curing age. Specially, at the curing age 98 days of full immersion, the rate of expansion of type D was shown 3.95 times higher than the type A. But the dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity was decreased 17% and 8.3%.

  • PDF

Observer Design of an Injector for Fuel Control in DI Diesel Engines with an Electronically Controlled Injector (전자제어식 직접분사 디젤엔진의 연료제어를 위한 인젝터 관측기 설계)

  • Kim Sunwoo;Lee Kangyoon;Chung Namhoon;Sunwoo Myoungho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1305-1311
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study presents a mathematical model and a sliding mode observer of the injection system for common rail diesel engines. The injector model consists of three subsystems: the actuator subsystem, the mechanical subsystem, and the hydraulic subsystem. In the actuator subsystem, the constitutive relations of piezoelectricity are used to model the actuator made up of piezoelectric material. Based on the proposed model, the observer estimates the injection rate and injection timing, and can play a vital role of sensorless control of fuel injection in the near future. The sliding mode theory is applied to the observer design in order to overcome model uncertainties. The injector model and observer are evaluated through the injector experiments. The simulation results of the injector model are in good agreement with the experimental data. The sliding mode observer can effectively estimate the injection timing and the injection rate of the injector.

An Automatic Power Control Circuit suitable for High Speed Burst-mode optical transmitters (고속 버스트 모드 광 송신기에 적합한 자동 전력 제어 회로)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.43 no.11 s.353
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 2006
  • The conventional burst-mode APC(Automatic Power Control) circuit had an effective structure that was suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip. However, as data rate was increased, it caused errors due to the effect of the zero density. In this paper, we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could compensate the unbalance of the injected currents using double gated MOS and MOS diode. And we proposed a new burst-mode APC adopting it. The new peak-comparator in the proposed APC was very robust to zero density variations maintaining the correct decision point of the current comparison at high data rate. It was also suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip due to lack of large capacitors.

A Burst-mode Automatic Power Control Circuit Robust io Mark Density Variations (마크 밀도 변화에 강한 버스트 모드 자동 전력 제어 회로)

  • 기현철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2004
  • As data rate was increased, the conventional burst-mode automatic power control circuit caused errors due to the effort of the mark density variation. To solve this problem we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could eliminate the effect of the mark density variation even in high date rate, and revised the conventional one using it. We proposed a burst-mode automatic power control circuit robust to mark density variations. We found that the peak-comparator in the proposed automatic power control circuit was very robust to mark density variations because it affected very little by the mark density variation in high date rate and in the wide variation range of the reference current and the difference current.