• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate adaptation

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Speaker Recognition using PCA in Driving Car Environments (PCA를 이용한 자동차 주행 환경에서의 화자인식)

  • Yu, Ha-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • The goal of our research is to build a text independent speaker recognition system that can be used in any condition without any additional adaptation process. The performance of speaker recognition systems can be severally degraded in some unknown mismatched microphone and noise conditions. In this paper, we show that PCA(Principal component analysis) without dimension reduction can greatly increase the performance to a level close to matched condition. The error rate is reduced more by the proposed augmented PCA, which augment an axis to the feature vectors of the most confusable pairs of speakers before PCA

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A Study on the Performance upon Industry stratrgy and the Focused Factory (기업전략과 집중화공장에 의한 성과에 관한 연구)

  • 박노국;송문익
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.31
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1994
  • The growth rate and survival of an enterprise depends on strategy capability which is appropriately managing environmental change. An excellent adaptation to the environment of enterprises and proper utilization of their resources make them grow. In addition, the important problem is present on the concentration of restricted industry strategy. By the analysis of industry strategy and the outcome due to functional strategy, this report deals with the creation of competitive advantege of manufacturing company and strategic directions of enterprises.

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Design of AAL2 Switch and Performance Analysis (AAL2 스위치 구현 방안 및 CDMA 환경에서의 성능 분석)

  • 김만규;임세윤;이성창;김정식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • AAL2 is an adaptation layer that is supposed to support delay-sensitive applications with low bit-rate, short, variable packet length in a bandwidth-efficient way. For the switching of AAL2 service channels, AAL2 network is needed, which consists of AAL2 switching nodes. In this paper, The architecture of the unit AAL2 switch is proposed and the performance is analyzed in the CDMA environment.

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Performance Comparison of Equalizers for HomePNA 2.0 Systems (HomePNA 2.0 시스템을 위한 등화기의 성능 비교)

  • 박기태;최효기;이원철;신요한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, various equalizers are considered to improve the performance of Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 system under dispersive channel with intersymbol interference. We evaluate and compare the performances of Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptation algorithms. Computer simulations show that the equalizers utilizing tile RLS algorithm outperforms the LMS algorithm, especially for the system of high symbol rate and complex constellation.

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An Utterance Verification using Vowel String (모음 열을 이용한 발화 검증)

  • 유일수;노용완;홍광석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2003
  • The use of confidence measures for word/utterance verification has become art essential component of any speech input application. Confidence measures have applications to a number of problems such as rejection of incorrect hypotheses, speaker adaptation, or adaptive modification of the hypothesis score during search in continuous speech recognition. In this paper, we present a new utterance verification method using vowel string. Using subword HMMs of VCCV unit, we create anti-models which include vowel string in hypothesis words. The experiment results show that the utterance verification rate of the proposed method is about 79.5%.

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An Unequal Protection FEC Scheme for Video over Optical Access Networks

  • Cao, Yingying;Chen, Xue;Wang, Liqian;Li, Xicong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1463-1479
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an unequal protection physical coding sub-layer (PCS) forward error correction (FEC) scheme for efficient and high-quality transmission of video data over optical access networks. Through identifying and resolving the unequal importance of different video frames and passing this importance information from MAC-layer to PCS, FEC scheme of PCS can be adaptive to application-layer data. Meanwhile, we jointly consider the different channel situations of optical network unit (ONU) and improve the efficiency of FEC redundancy by channel adaptation. We develop a theoretical algorithm and a hardware method to achieve efficient FEC assignment for the proposed unequal protection scheme. The theoretical FEC assignment algorithm is to obtain the optimal FEC redundancy allocation vector that results in the optimum performance index, namely frame error rate, based on the identified differential importance and channel situations. The hardware method aims at providing a realistic technical path with negligible hardware cost increment compared with the traditional FEC scheme. From the simulation results, the proposed Channel and Application-layer data Adaptation Unequal Protection (CAAUP) FEC scheme along with the FEC ratio assignment algorithm and the hardware method illustrates the ability of efficient and high-quality transmission of video data against the random errors in the channel of optical access networks.

A User Adaptation Method for Hand Shape Recognition Using Wrist-Mounted Camera (손목 부착형 카메라를 이용한 손 모양 인식에서의 사용자 적응 방법)

  • Park, Hyun;Shi, Hyo-Seok;Kim, Heon-Hui;Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a robust hand segmentation method using view-invariant characteristic of a wrist-mounted camera, and deals with a hand shape recognition system based on segmented hand information. We actively utilize the advantage of the proposed camera device that provides view-invariant images physically, and segment hand region using a Bayesian rule based on adaptive histograms. We construct HSV histograms from RGB histograms, and update HSV histograms using hand region information from a current image. We also propose a user adaptation method by which hand models gradually approach user-dependent models from user-independent models as the user uses the system. The proposed method was evaluated using 16 Korean manual alphabet, and we obtained increases of 27.91% in recognition success rate.

An Enhancement of Japanese Acoustic Model using Korean Speech Database (한국어 음성데이터를 이용한 일본어 음향모델 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Minkyu;Kim, Sanghun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an enhancement of Japanese acoustic model which is trained with Korean speech database by using several combination strategies. We describe the strategies for training more than two language combination, which are Cross-Language Transfer, Cross-Language Adaptation, and Data Pooling Approach. We simulated those strategies and found a proper method for our current Japanese database. Existing combination strategies are generally verified for under-resourced Language environments, but when the speech database is not fully under-resourced, those strategies have been confirmed inappropriate. We made tyied-list with only object-language on Data Pooling Approach training process. As the result, we found the ERR of the acoustic model to be 12.8 %.

Adaptive Multi-view Video Service Framework for Mobile Environments (이동 환경을 위한 적응형 다시점 비디오 서비스 프레임워크)

  • Kwon, Jun-Sup;Kim, Man-Bae;Choi, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive multi-view video service framework suitable for mobile environments. The proposed framework generates intermediate views in near-realtime and overcomes the limitations of mobile services by adapting the multi-view video according to the processing capability of a mobile device as well as the user characteristics of a client. By implementing the most of adaptation processes at the server side, the load on a client can be reduced. H.264/AVC is adopted as a compression scheme. The framework could provide an interactive service with efficient video service to a mobile client. For this, we present a multi-view video DIA (Digital Item Adaptation) that adapts the multi-view video according to the MPEG-21 DIA multimedia framework. Experimental results show that our proposed system can support a frame rate of 13 fps for 320{\times}240 video and reduce the time of generating an intermediate view by 20 % compared with a conventional 3D projection method.

A Study on the Service Adaptation Process of Multicultural Soldiers : Focused on Ground Theory (다문화 병사의 복무 적응과정에 관한 연구 : 근거이론 방법을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2020
  • In terms of population structure, korea military power has entered a serious danger zone, and that birth rate has led not only to a decrease in the population of the nation's economic activity, but also to a decrease in troop resources in our last security bastion, and the trend of "children from multicultural families" joining the army is predicted to soon become a "cultural force" with an average of 8,000 troops expected to join the army between 2025 and 2031. After all, the seriousness of the problem of declining troop resources in the military organization, the nation's last security bastion, and the multicultural army will be added. Therefore, this study reveals how multicultural soldiers are adapting to military service and analyzes them in depth by categorizing a series of processes on military life adaptation.