• Title/Summary/Keyword: random signal

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Wet Damping Estimation of the Segmented Hull Model using the Random Decrement Technique (랜덤 감쇠기법을 이용한 분할모형의 접수 감쇠계수 추정)

  • Kim, Yooil;Park, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the wet damping estimation of the segmented hull model using the random decrement technique together with the continuous wavelet transform. The tested 16 sea states are grouped together based on the speed of the ship in order to figure out the possible influence of the ship speed on the damping ratio. The measured time histories of vertical bending moment for each tested sea state were processed with random decrement technique to derive the free decay signal, from which the damping ratios are estimated. Also, the autocorrelation functions of the filtered signal were calculated and comparison was made with the free decay signal obtained from the random decrement technique. Then the wet damping ratios for each sea state group, as well as precise wet natural frequencies, are estimated by using continuous wavelet transform. It turned out that the wet natural frequencies derived from the measured signal did not show any significant discrepancy compared with those obtained by wet hammering test, whereas the damping ratio did. It was considered that the discrepancy of the damping ratio between in calm and moving water may be attributed to the viscous effects caused by dramatically different flow pattern and relative velocity between the vibrating structure and surrounding fluid particles.

Random Partial Haar Wavelet Transformation for Single Instruction Multiple Threads (단일 명령 다중 스레드 병렬 플랫폼을 위한 무작위 부분적 Haar 웨이블릿 변환)

  • Park, Taejung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.805-813
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    • 2015
  • Many researchers expect the compressive sensing and sparse recovery problem can overcome the limitation of conventional digital techniques. However, these new approaches require to solve the l1 norm optimization problems when it comes to signal reconstruction. In the signal reconstruction process, the transform computation by multiplication of a random matrix and a vector consumes considerable computing power. To address this issue, parallel processing is applied to the optimization problems. In particular, due to huge size of original signal, it is hard to store the random matrix directly in memory, which makes one need to design a procedural approach in handling the random matrix. This paper presents a new parallel algorithm to calculate random partial Haar wavelet transform based on Single Instruction Multiple Threads (SIMT) platform.

Active noise control with on-line adaptive algorithm in a duct system (덕트에서 온라인 적응 알고리듬을 이용한 능동소음제어)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Hong, Jin-Seok;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1332-1338
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    • 1997
  • In the case of the transfer function for the secondary path is dependent on time, the on-line method which can model it is continuously must be applied to the active noise control technique. And the adaptive random noise technique among the on-line methods is effective in the narrow-band control. In this method, the signal to noise ratio between random noise for modeling and primary noise is low. Therefore, the estimations of transfer function will be prone to inaccuracies and the convergence time will be too long. Such imperfections will have an influence upon the performance of an active noise controller. In this study, t enhance the signal to noise ratio, the on-line method that is combined the conventional adaptive random noise technique and the adaptive line enhancer, is proposed. By using proposed on-line method, a rigorous system identification and control of primary noise have been implemented.

Random PRF Pulse Design for Signal Processing Unit of Small Tracking Radar (소형 추적 레이더 신호처리기용 Random PRF 펄스 설계)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Man-Hee Lee;Sung-Ho Park;Youn-Jin Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2024
  • The small tracking radar randomly changes the transmission period to avoid deceptive signals such as RGPO (Range Gaet Pull Off) operated on the target. Since the code repeats after a specific section, it becomes difficult to avoid a deceptive signal when the repetition is exposed. In this paper, a more realistic transmission pulse code is generated by adding random code generation through FPGA and system white noise. We present the research results of code generation that generates PRF that can avoid repetition while using pseudo-random code in EPROM using FPGA. Also, the result of designing random PRF pulse was confirmed by applying it to tracking radar.

A Study on the Performance Noncoherent FH/FSK Including Multitone Jamming (멀티톤 재밍을 고려한 비동기 FH/FSK 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jung-Soo;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1990
  • The performance of noncoherent FH/FSK system in the presence of multitone jamming and noise is analyged. Random and the structured jammings are considered as a multitone jamming model. The probability density function is derived and then optimum decision rule is applied to determine error probability of each cases. As a result, error probabilities of random and structured multitone jamming are shown as a function of number of jamming tones, jamming to signal power ratio, jamming signal phase and one jamming tone power to signal power ratio under Worst-case Jamming interference. It is found that error probability is maximam when one jamming tone power to signal power ratio is 1. Also we know that error performance of random and structured jamming is almost equal.

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A Novel Scheme to Mitigate a GPS L1 C/A Signal Repeat-back Jamming Effect, According to a Code Tracking Bias Estimation, Using Combined Pseudo-random Noise Signals (통합 의사잡음신호 기반 부호추적편이 추정에 따른 GPS L1 C/A 신호의 재방송재밍 영향 완화 기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel scheme with which to mitigate a repeat-back jamming effect is proposed for the GPS L1 coarse/acquisition signal. The proposed scheme estimates the code tracking bias caused by repeat-back jamming signals using a Combined Pseudo-random noise signal. It then mitigates the repeat-back jamming effect by subtracting the estimated code timing on a normal correlation channel from the estimated value. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, the proposed scheme can diminish the running average of code tracking bias to less than 10% of the bias using the conventional scheme.

Neighbor Discovery in a Wireless Sensor Network: Multipacket Reception Capability and Physical-Layer Signal Processing

  • Jeon, Jeongho;Ephremides, Anthony
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.566-577
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    • 2012
  • In randomly deployed networks, such as sensor networks, an important problem for each node is to discover its neighbor nodes so that the connectivity amongst nodes can be established. In this paper, we consider this problem by incorporating the physical layer parameters in contrast to the most of the previous work which assumed a collision channel. Specifically, the pilot signals that nodes transmit are successfully decoded if the strength of the received signal relative to the interference is sufficiently high. Thus, each node must extract signal parameter information from the superposition of an unknown number of received signals. This problem falls naturally in the purview of random set theory (RST) which generalizes standard probability theory by assigning sets, rather than values, to random outcomes. The contributions in the paper are twofold: First, we introduce the realistic effect of physical layer considerations in the evaluation of the performance of logical discovery algorithms; such an introduction is necessary for the accurate assessment of how an algorithm performs. Secondly, given the double uncertainty of the environment (that is, the lack of knowledge of the number of neighbors along with the lack of knowledge of the individual signal parameters), we adopt the viewpoint of RST and demonstrate its advantage relative to classical matched filter detection method.

New Elements Concentrated Planar Fractal Antenna Arrays for Celestial Surveillance and Wireless Communications

  • Jabbar, Ahmed Najah
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2011
  • This research introduces three new fractal array configurations that have superior performance over the well-known Sierpinski fractal array. These arrays are based on the fractal shapes Dragon, Twig, and a new shape which will be called Flap fractal. Their superiority comes from the low side lobe level and/or the wide angle between the main lobe and the side lobes, which improves the signal-to-intersymbol interference and signal-to-noise ratio. Their performance is compared to the known array configurations: uniform, random, and Sierpinski fractal arrays.

A Nonlinear Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal (부분방전 신호의 비 선형적 해석)

  • Im, Yun-Seok;Jang, Jin-Gang;Kim, Seong-Hong;Gu, Ja-Yun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2000
  • The partial discharge(PD) signal, may seems to be stochastic and merely random, was investigated using the method to discern between chaos and random signal, e.g. correlation integral, Lyapunov characteristic exponents and etc. For the purpose of obtaining experimental data, partial discharge detecting system via computer aided acoustic sensor, detect PD signal from the insulating system, was used. While this method is very different from typical statistical analysis from the point of view of a nonlinear analysis, it can provide better interpretable criterion according to the time evolution with a degradation process in the same type insulating system.

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