• Title/Summary/Keyword: random signal

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Enhancement of speech with time-variant and colored noise

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kitazaki, Masato;Wakabayashi, Katsuyoshi;Morimoto, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1098-1102
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    • 1990
  • We consider a method for enhancement of speech signal degraded by additive random noise with time-variant and/or colored natures. For enhancement of speech signal with such noise, it is effective to utilize the natures of speech and noise. The objective of enhancement of speech is to improve the overall quality and the articulation of speech degraded by the time-variant and/or colored random noise. In the proposed method the distribution model of speech spectrum is given as information to noise reduction system. The proposed system can improve about lOdB in SNR when the input SNR is 0 dB.

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A Nonlinear Analysis of The Partial Discharge Signal (부분방전 신호의 비 선형적 해석)

  • 김성홍;임윤석;장진강;이영상;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1999
  • The chaotic characteristics of partial discharge(PD), may seems to be stochastic and merely random, were investigated using the method to discern between chaos and random signal, e.g. correlation integral, Lyapunov characteristic exponents and etc. For the purpose of obtaining experimental data, computer aided partial discharge detecting system was used. While this method is very different from typical statistical analysis from the point of view of a nonlinear analysis, it can provide better interpretable criterion according to the time evolution with a degradation process in the same type insulating system.

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ft Study on the Dither Random Noise for Improving the Bias Stability of Ring Laser Gyroscope (링레이저 자이로의 바이어스 안정도 개선을 위한 몸체진동 잡음 연구)

  • Shim, Kyu-Min;Kim, Cheon-Joong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1065-1073
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we confirm the relation between the phases and phase errors of the beat signal at the lock-in region of the amplitude modulation type ring laser gyroscope by numerical calculation. Based on this facts, we, numerically, study the envelopes and magnitudes of the dither noise for statistically summing out the beat signal phase error, and we, experimently, confirm these numerical results. As a result, we find that the dither noise requires the increase gradient and the decrease gradient of the dither amplitudes, and those gradients should be combined with white noise. The magnitude of the dither noise which is satisfied with these requirements should be more than 5 percents of the average dither amplitude.

Brain Trouble Detection of MRI Image using Markov Random Field (마르코프 랜덤 필드를 이용한 자기 공명 영상의 뇌질환 검출)

  • 조상현;염동훈;김태형;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • 의료영상의 분할은 의료영상을 컴퓨터 진단 및 가시화에 필요한 같은 성질을 가진 여러 조직으로 나누어주는 방법이다. 즉 입력되어진 영상을 처리하여 유사한 화소들의 집합인 영역들로 화소들을 구분하는 작업이며 영상분할의 결과는 영상인식의 정확성에 큰 영향을 미친다. MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)으로부터 정상적인 세포조직 또는 뇌종양과 같은 비정상적인 세포조직의 가시화와 분석을 위해서는 대상 세포조직의 적절한 분류를 필요로 한다. 하지만 기존의 영역 검출 방법으로는 잡음이 섞여 있는 영상에서 여러 가지의 처리과정(주로 잡음 제거)이 필수적이고 그런 과정으로 인해 정확한 영역 검출이 힘들게 된다. 이에 잡음이 있더라도 이를 제거하기 위한 처리가 필요 없이 영역기반으로 필요한 파라미터의 추정을 통한 MRF(Markov Random Field)를 이용하여 보다 효율적이고 정확하게 MRI에서 질환 영역을 검출할 수 있다.

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Fast Outlier Removal for Image Registration based on Modified K-means Clustering

  • Soh, Young-Sung;Qadir, Mudasar;Kim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • Outlier detection and removal is a crucial step needed for various image processing applications such as image registration. Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) is known to be the best algorithm so far for the outlier detection and removal. However RANSAC requires a cosiderable computation time. To drastically reduce the computation time while preserving the comparable quality, a outlier detection and removal method based on modified K-means is proposed. The original K-means was conducted first for matching point pairs and then cluster merging and member exclusion step are performed in the modification step. We applied the methods to various images with highly repetitive patterns under several geometric distortions and obtained successful results. We compared the proposed method with RANSAC and showed that the proposed method runs 3~10 times faster than RANSAC.

Short-range Visible Light Positioning Based on Angle of Arrival for Smart Indoor Service

  • Lee, Yong Up;Park, Seop Hyeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 2018
  • In visible light (VL) positioning based on angle of arrival (AOA) estimation for smart indoor service, the AOA parameters obtained at the receiver has sometimes a random and distributed angle form instead of a point angle form due to the multipath transfer of the actual visible light and short positioning distance. The AOA estimation of a VL signal with a random and parametric distributed angle form may give incorrect AOA parameter estimates, which may result in poor VL positioning performance. In this paper, we classify the AOA parameters of the received VL signal into three forms according to the actual positioning channel environment and consider the short-range VL positioning method. We propose a subspace-based AOA parameter estimation technique and a data fusion method, and analyzed the proposed method by simulation and the measurement of the real VL channel characteristics.

A Study of Parameter Estimation for First Order System with Dead Time (지연요소를 수반하는 일차계통의 패러미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo Shik Ha
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1969
  • A lot of recent researches have shown that a Pseudo Random Binary Signal is a quite effective test signal to measure the impulse response of a plant. Generally speaking, however, such a response itself is not satisfactory to determine the appropriate control parameters or control inputs. Here, the author intends to estimate the unknown parameters of the First Order Plant with Dead Time by means of correlation method using M-sequence signal. The time constant T and the dead time L of the plant are eatimated with one tracking loop by automatically adjusting delay time .tau. of M-sequence signal according to variations of T and L. In this paper, a three level M-sequence signal is used as a test signal in order to avoid troublesome operations to calculate partial derivatives of a given performance index with respect to the parameters which are usually required in the Model Method. Several experiments with analogue computer using low pass filters as averaging circuits showed good results as expected.

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Dynamic Characteristics Estimation of the Oculomotor control System using Band-Limited Pseudo Random Signals (의사 랜덤 신호에 의한 동안계의 동특성 추정)

  • 김성환;박상예
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, Band-limlted Gaussian Random Noise and PRBS(pseudo random hinary sequence) are used as a test signals to estimate the dynamic characteristics of the ocuiomotor system. Eye movements of the human subject are measured by E.O.G(electro-oculography) and the control characteristics of the oculomotor system are studied by random signal an-alysis based on the statistical communication theory. The conclusions are summerized as follows. (1) From the frequency response, the gain curve rises slightly at the regions of 0.7~0.9 Hz and 1.8~2 Hz due to the saccades which are occurred during usual tracking. (2) The average rate of information transfer by the oculomotor control system is 1.24 bits/sec, being calculated from the power spectral density and the cross spectral density for the Gaussian random input.

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Performance Improvement in Optical CDMA System Under The Presence of Beat Noise Using a Cancellation Method

  • Benaree, Warut;Noppanakeepong, Suthichai;Leelaruji, Nipha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1206-1210
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents performance improvement in optical CDMA system under the presence of beat noise using a cancellation technique. Optical fibers and atmospheric optical communications have been proposed the connection between base stations and central station. The optical signal beat noise is due to interference between lightwave, many optical waves are simultaneously incident on each receiver photodiode. Since the photodiode acts as a square-law detector, beat noise can occur in the receiver. While A two-stage cancellation technique is analyzed and verified via simulation employed here because of its system simplicity. By using the random ingredients of all user signals are estimated, the beat noise is rebuilt and removed from the intended signal. In addition to cancellation technique cancel the inherent multiuser interference (MUI) in CDMA system and nonlinear distortion (NLD) in optical system. It is performed at the receiver of the central station where the random ingredients of all user signals are estimated and the MUI and the NLD are rebuilt and removed from the received signal. The validity of the cancellation technique is theoretically analyzed and shown by numerical results. The increasing of capacity in two stage cancellation are obtained.

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Potential Method for Underwater Communication based upon Tracking Techniques (소스 추적 기법에 기 반한 수중통신 Potential 방법)

  • Hoa, Doan Nguyen Thanh;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • Because of the complexity of the underwater environment, the communication has difficulties that can differ significantly from those in air, The signal is degraded by many random noises. Furthermore, the limit of the bandwidth is a big issue in underwater communication. Therefore, the array signal processing can be adapted to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, we propose a potential method for underwater communication based upon source tracking techniques. Also, a new tracking model by using a multi-array sonar and detail of the multi-array sonar configuration are shown in this paper. The experiment results demonstrated the receiver configuration is very potential to solve communication problems, especially in the underwater environment.