• Title/Summary/Keyword: ramjet combustor

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램제트 연소기의 보염기 장착에 따른 연소기 특성 변화에 대한 수치적 연구

  • Kim, Seong-Don;Jeong, In-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2008
  • A numerical study was conducted on the effect of flame holder which could be added to the inlet duct of Integral Rocket-Ramjet. Two different types of flame holder installations, flame holder without sudden expansion region and flame holder with small sudden expansion region, were compared and showed different flame shapes and pressure rise in the combustor.

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Papers : A Study on the Characteristics of the Ramjet Engine Combustor using a Two Color PIV Technique (논문 : Two Color PIV 기법을 이용한 램제트엔진 연소기 특성에 대한 연구)

  • An,Gyu-Bok;Yun,Yeong-Bin;Jeong,In-Seok;Heo,Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2002
  • A two color PIV technique has been developed for visualization of complex and high speed flow in a ramjet combustor. Two color PIV has the advantages that velocity distribytions in high speed flowfields can be measured simply by varying the time interval between two different laser beams and a directional ambiguity problem can be solved by color separation, and then a singnal-to-noise ratio can be increased through nearly perfect cross-correlation. As a basic research of the ramjet engine, a 2-D shaped combustor with two symmetric air intakes has been manufactured and an experimental study has been conducted using a two color PIV technique. The flow characteristics such as recirculation zones and two intake air mixing have been investigated varying inlet angles and dome heights. It is found that the size and air mass ratio of reciculation zones are affected mainly by an inlet angle, but not much by a dome height.

Secondary Flow Characteristics in a Liquid Ramjet Combustor Using Stereoscopic PIV (Stereoscopic PIV 속도장 측정기법을 이용한 액체 램제트 연소기에서의 2차 재순환 유동장 특성)

  • Kim S. J.;Sohn C. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2005
  • Flow characteristics at secondary recirculation zone in a liquid fuel ramjet combustor were investigated using CFD and Stereoscopic PIV method. The combustors have two rectangular inlets that form 90 degree each other. Three guide vanes were installed in each rectangular inlet to improve the flow stability. The tested angle of the air intakes was 60 degree. The experiments were performed in the water tunnel test with the same Reynolds number in the case of Mach 0.3 at inlet. The computational and experimental results showed that the secondary recirculation flow occurred at the front junction of inlet main stream and combustor chamber. The size of secondary recirculation regions are increased with approaching closer to the center of the combustor. Since the performance of combustor is closely dependent not only on the main recirculation in the dome region but also on the secondary recirculation flow in a junction region, the optimal angle of the air intakes should be considered the recirculation size as frame holder.

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Flow Characteristics of secondary recirculation region for using Stereoscopic PIV in a Liquid Fuel Ramjet Combustor (Stereoscopic PIV 속도장 측정기법을 이용한 액체 램제트 연소기에서의 2차 재순환 유동장 측정)

  • Kim S. J.;Choi J. H.;Park C. W.;Sohn C. h.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • Flow characteristics at secondary recirculation zone in a liquid fuel ramjet combustor are investigated using CFD and 3-D Stereoscopic PIV method. The combustors have two rectangular inlets that form 90 degree each other. Three guide vanes were installed in each rectangular inlet to improve the flow stability. The tested angle of the air intakes was 60 degree. The experiments were performed in the water tunnel test with the same Reynolds number in the case of Mach0.3 at inlet. Both computational and experimental results showed the secondary recirculation flow occurred at the front junction of inlet main stream and combustor chamber. The size of secondary recirculation region increased with upon closer center of axial combustor. Since the performance of combustor depends on not only the main recirculation in the dome region but also the secondary recirculation flow in a junction region, the optimal angle of the air intakes should consider the recirculation size as frame holder.

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Flow Characteristics of Liquid Ramjet Engines using Two Color PIV

  • Ahn Kyubok;Yoon Youngbin
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2001
  • A two color PIV technique has been developed for visualization of complex and high speed flow in a ramjet combustor. Two color PIV has the advantages that velocity distributions in high speed flowfields can be measured simply by varying the time interval between two different laser beams and a directional ambiguity problem can be solved by color separation, and then a signal-to-noise ratio can be increased through nearly perfect cross-correlation. As a basic research of the ramjet engine, a 2-D shaped combustor with two symmetric air intakes has been manufactured and an experimental study has been conducted using a two color PIV technique. The flow characteristics such as recirculation zones, intake air mixing and turbulent kinetic energy have been investigated varying inlet angles and dome heights. It was found that the primary recirculation zone is affected mainly by the dome height, whereas the secondary recirculation zone is influenced by the air inlet angle.

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Numerical Study of Flame Stability of Turbulent Combustion in a Dual Combustion Ramjet (이중연소 램제트 엔진의 난류 연소 현상과 화염 안정성)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2011
  • High-resolution numerical study is carried out to investigate the flame stability of the turbulent supersonic combustion in a Dual-Combustion Ramjet (DCR). The auto-ignition in a shear layer between hydrogen/carbon-monoxide syngas and air was studied at elevated enthalpy condition. Comparison of a constant area combustor and a combustor with a small divergence angle shows that the supersonic combustion has a characteristics of the lifted flame and its stability is influenced significantly by the compressibility.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics under Recirculation zone of Ramjet Combustor (재순환 영역이 램제트 연소실에서의 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keon-Woo;Oh, Min-Keun;Ham, Hee-Chul;Hwang, Ki-Young;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • This experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the recirculation zone on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The recirculation zone which is generated by the protrusion tip on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the first slot. Velocity fields, dimensionless temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by shear layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

Influence of Flame Holder on Film Cooling Effectiveness of Ramjet Combustor (화염안정기 형상이 램제트 연소실에서의 슬롯 막냉각 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keon-Woo;Song, J.;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2008
  • This experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the flame holder on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The turbulent wake which is generated by the flame holder on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the slot. Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by shear layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

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A Numerical Study of Supersonic Combustion of Gas Generator (Gas generator의 초음속 연소현상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Seo, Bong-Gyun;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2010
  • An unsteady numerical combustion analysis was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics of A Dual Combustion Ramjet(DCR) engine using a gas generator. According to a variance of the equivalence ratio of the gas generator, the flow pattern in the combustor was analyzed. A typical acoustic frequency in the combustor was observed by detail analysis of pressure fluctuation at each location of the combustor.

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