• Title/Summary/Keyword: raising

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Speed-raising of the Existing Railway and the High-speed Railway in the Future

  • Xiang Dingyuan;Li Jia
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1998
  • The article expounds that the speed competition is the motive force of each transportation means. It also analyzes the current condition of the speed of Chinese railways. The developing strategy for Chinese railway is to raise the speed of the existing lines as a primary step and to construct the high-speed railway in selected sections concurrently, which proved that constructing high-speed railway in Beijing-Shanghai area is the best choice.

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Prediction Model of Child Behavioral Problems in the School Age Children (학령기 아동의 아동행동문제 예측모형)

  • Moon, Young-Sook;Park, Young-Ok;Park, In-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of child behavioral problems and construct a descriptive model that explains child behavioral problems for school age children. Method: The participants in the study were 586 4th, 5th, 6th graders and their mothers. The children attended 8 elementary schools located in Taejon city and their mothers. The tools used in this study was the Mother's Child Raising Behavior Scale by Park, Seong-Yeon and Yi, Sook(1990). To measure child's self esteem, the Self Esteem Scale by Kim(1987) was used; child perceived social support was measured with the Social Support Evaluation Scale by Dubow and Ullman(1989), and childhood behavioral problems were measured with the Korean standardized of version of the Korean-Child Behavior Checklist(K-CBCL)(1997). Descriptive statistics and linear structural relationship(LISREL) modeling were used to analyze the data. SAS and LISREL 8.12a programs were used. Results: The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was good $>X^2=103.07(p=0.00)$, GFI=0.96, AGFI=0.94, RMSR=0.04, RMSEA=0.07, NFI=0.94, NNFI=0.95< Maternal child raising behaviors(T=2.21) and child perceived social support(T=10.29) had a significant, direct effect on a child's self esteem. Maternal child raising behaviors(T=-3.87), and child self esteem(T=-2.04) and had a significant total effect on child behavioral problems. These variables accounted for 63% of the variance of the child behavioral problems in the school age children. Conclusion: These finding have provided support for maternal child raising behaviors, child perceived social support, and child self esteem as predictive variables of behavioral problems in school age children.

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The Implementation of Smart Raising Environment Management System based on Sensor Network and 3G Telecommunication (센서 네트워크와 3G 통신 기반 스마트 생장환경 관리시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Kyong-Jin;Kim, Won-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2011
  • This study proposed the system to automatically control the optimized raising environment for vegetation, raised in an equipment house, in which u-IT agricultural technology concept was applied. The system consists of environment sensors such as temperature, humidity, etc., biosensors such as EC, PH, etc., and requested automatic control devices, in which they were automatically controlled by the software system. The system is established in client systems, installed in each equipment house and the server system, collecting data from each client system as well. In addition, the system collects each farmer's data through the Internet and 3G network. In this phase, collected raising environment data comes to be analyzed in order to find out the optimized vegetation raising environment, finally, which is visualized and used for consulting each farmer.

The Effect of Parents' Raising Attitudes, Mental Health on Multidmensional Perfectionism University Students (대학생의 부모양육태도, 정신건강이 다차원적 완벽주의에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Sung-Hwa;Koo, Seung-Shin;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.797-807
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of parents' raising attitudes, mental health on multidimensional perfectionism of university students. 312 university students in Daejeon and Seoul province were participated in the survey thru convenient sampling and conducted by correlation analysis and multiple regression. The results are as follows: First, the relations of parents' raising attitudes, mental health and multidimensional perfectionism are as follows: subordinate variabies of multidimensional perfectionism, self-oriented perfectionism and father-refusal, father-overprotection, mother-refusal, mother-overprotection, compulsiveness, depression, paranoia, psychosis; socially-imposed perfectionism and father-love, phobia, somatic were found significant. Secondly, multiple regression are as follows; the influencing variable on multidimensional perfectionism are mother-refusal, mother-overprotection, compulsiveness and paranoia, but another variables excepting these variabies were not relevant variabies.

Studies on Manufacture of Busuge -I. Effect of Steeping Process on Viscosity and Raising Power of Glutinous Rice- (부수게 제조(製造)에 관한 연구 -제 1 보 : 수침공정(水浸工程)이 원료찹쌀의 점도(粘度)와 팽화력(膨化力)에 미치는 영향-)

  • Yang, Hee-Cheon;Hong, Jai-Sic;Kim, Joong-Man
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1982
  • Busuge is conventional snack food in Korea which is made from steeped glutinous rice. The effect of the steeping time on total acidity, viscosity, canons, phosphorus and raising power of glutinous rice was investigated. Total acidity was increased from 0.3 to 1.02% by steeping for 20 days at $10^{\circ}C$. Viscosity was increased from 25.5 to 32.4 cP after 14 days steeping and thereafter decreased to 23.5 cP. K, Na, Ca, Mg and P were leached 68, 67, 85 and 16% on 20 days steeping, respectively. K, Na and P were leached in the initial period, and Ca, Mg in the middle period of steeping. Raising power was increased according to the acidity increase and leaching of Ca, Mg and inorganic phosphorus during steeping. However, influence of the former on raising power was greater than the after.

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Study on Consumer Awareness for the Development of Personal Protective Equipment for Hog Raisers (양돈작업자의 개인보호구 개발을 위한 소비자 인식조사)

  • Hwang, Young-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Lee, Kyung-Suk;Chae, Hye-Seon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: A field survey was conducted in a hog-raising industry in order to help develop personal protective equipment for workers which would secure the safety and the health of these workers. The attempt by this study will help enhance safety in the livestock industry and contribute to the advancement of the industry. Method: The study first selected a total of 111 workers from the hog-raising industry as research participants and designed a survey with questions on general characteristics, indoor and outdoor working environments, how the workers would in practice wear or purchase the working clothes, what needs to be improved in these new working clothes, how much the workers would be likely to accept the working clothes and protective equipment, and lastly, conditions of the communicable disease control overgarment. The collected data underwent frequency analysis and cross analysis with SPSS 21.0. Result: The research targets' average age was 50 years. Work efficiency by environmental factor was normal, but all age groups had experience of accidents (79.3%). Major wounded parts were under elbow and under knee. Protective equipment most commonly worn was helmet (83.4%), gloves (98.2%) and boots (99.1%), and satisfaction with them was normal at 3.41. Working clothing most commonly worn was old clothing (31.8%) and everyday wear (17.6%) and satisfaction with it was low. Considering the improvement of working clothing, they required attached pouches, elasticity and deodorization. The acceptability of improved working clothing was high at 69.2%. Conclusion: After problems have been addressed in relevant future research, what has been learned from the concerned study will be referred to as a useful basic reference when the relevant field works to develop high-quality working clothing and protective equipment for workers in the hog-raising industry.

Correlationship between Satisfaction of Disabled Females with Mental, Visual and Hearing Disability in Raising Children : Mediating Effect of Communication between Parent and Child (시각, 청각, 지적 여성장애인의 양육부담과 부모역할만족도와의 관계 : 자녀와의 의사소통 매개효과)

  • Jeon, Sunyoung;Lee, Seonggyu;Jung, Eunjue;Kim, Junghee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2014
  • This research seeks to clarify correlationship between satisfaction of visually impaired, hearing impaired and mentally disabled mothers and their burden of raising their children and whether communication between their children mediates their relationship. This research tries to set a standard performing method to alleviate burden of raising children and devise an effective parenting method. The study was done in cooperation with 13 welfare centers for the disabled in the Seoul area, 23 and performed 300 questionnaires were distributed. Hearing impaired person had answered by themselves, and visually impaired were provided with disability aid, by reading the questionnaire to them. 210 responses were collected, and 187 were used for final analysis. Analysis showed that burden of fostering showed a negative correlation between satisfaction as a mother and availability for communication. Moreover, communication with the children were shown to mediate the satisfaction as a parent and burden of raising the children. Thus, the goal is to reduce the burden of fostering for female disabled and increase their satisfaction as a parent as well as enhancing their communicational skills.

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A Study on the Relationship between the Raising Conditions and the Physical Growth and Health in Early Childhood (유아의 신체 발육 및 건강도에 대한 생활 제 조건의 관여도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 1995
  • This study was designed to investigate the relationships between children's physical growth and health and their raising conditions and to find out the important conditions to improve their physical growth and health. The rasing conditions were classified into three major parts; i. e., family conditions, conditions of nutrition up-taking, and conditions of rest or sleep and exercise or play. Then, the questionnaire including the items to survey these three areas of raising condition and the items to evaluate the health status were given to children' mothers or fathers and filled up by them. The data of their 4 anthropometric measures; body weight, stature, sitting height and chest girth, were also collected from their latest records of health examination. The data of health status were converted to health scores representing 6 domains of health; digestive organs, respiratory organs, auto-nerve systems, fatigue, others and health as a whole. Then, correlations of raising conditions were determined with four antropometric measures and 6 health scores as criterion variables. Then, number of families to live together, and child's birth order in the domain of family conditions, habits of unbalanced diet, eating frequency of eggs, fruits, green and yellow vegetables, light colored vegetables, milk products in the domain of nutrition up-take, and the time for study at home, the place for play, the number of friends to play with together, the hours for playing out of door, the hours for playing sports, and the hours to move their body for assisting house keeping were picked out to investigate their relationships with physical growth and health status. Then, their habits of unbalanced diet and eating frequency of eggs, green or yellow colored vegetables, and milk products were found more influential conditions and more over, birth order, the time for study at home, the time to play out of door showed moderate degree of connection with physical growth and health status in early childhood.

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