• Title/Summary/Keyword: railway engineering

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Development of a Novel Methodology for DC Railway Power Network Analysis Based on Participation Factor

  • Shin, Byoung-Yoon;Jang, Gilsoo;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Lee, Hansang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2017
  • Urban DC railways have played an important role in urban transportation, and railway operation and energy management have been emphasized to be important to achieve maximum efficiency from existing infrastructure. Fast, accurate DC railway power flow analysis is required to operate a DC railway efficiently, and this paper proposes a novel methodology to analyze the DC railway power network by implementing the participation factor (PF). The PF concept consists of a correlation between the vehicle and the substation, as explained using zones based on the position of the vehicles running on the route. Then, the DC railway powerflow is calculated using the PF concept. Finally, the usability of the proposed method was validated via case studies with actual railway operation data, and we discuss some of the advantages of the suggested methodology.

A Study on Managing the Construction Process of Railway Safety Test Facilities Using the Systems Engineering Tool (전산지원도구를 이용한 철도안전 성능평가 시험설비 구축 사업 관리방안 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2008
  • A railway is a complex system integrated with a lot of technical elements such as trains, track facilities, human factors, operation & control and maintenance. As a mass transportation system, a railway could contain potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. Recently, various systems engineering tools such as CORE or Cradle are applied to manage the system requirements and the project management process in the part of the aerospace engineering and automobile engineering so on. The railway industry also makes an effort to develop an efficient management skills using systems engineering tools as the railway system is multi-disciplinary. Therefore, we propose the more effectual management method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the systems engineering tool to the research.

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Foster Plan for the Railway Engineers by Activation of Railway Engineering Education System (철도공학 교육의 활성화를 통한 철도기술인력 육성 방안)

  • Park, Eun-Soo;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Jun, Young-Joon;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • To develop railway industry's competitive, it is necessary to develop the high-quality manpower who will contribute to the public service and the railway business. To achieve this goal, it is required to create the new university curriculum focused on the railway engineering. In near future, it must be required to secure the high-quality railway engineers for. improving and developing its technologies. The purpose of this research is that improving competitive in the railway industry by developing new curriculum for the railway engineers.

An improved algorithm in railway truss bridge optimization under stress, displacement and buckling constraints imposed on moving load

  • Mohammadzadeh, Saeed;Nouri, Mehrdad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.571-594
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    • 2013
  • Railway truss bridges are amongst the essential structures in railway transportation. Minimization of the construction and maintenance costs of these trusses can effectively reduce investments in railway industries. In case of railway bridges, due to high ratio of the live load to the dead load, the moving load has considerable influence on the bridge dynamics. In this paper, optimization of the railway truss bridges under moving load is taken into consideration. The appropriate algorithm namely Hyper-sphere algorithm is used for this multifaceted problem. Through optimization the efficiency of the method successfully raised about 5 percent, compared with similar algorithms. The proposed optimization carried out on several typical railway trusses. The influences of buckling, deformation constraints, and the optimum height of each type of truss, assessed using a simple approximation method.

Optimization of Suspension Under the Condition of Curved Track in Railway Vehicle

  • Choi, Jong Yoon;Li, Zheng Yuan;Baek, Seung Guk;Song, Ki Seok;Koo, Ja Choon;Choi, Yeon Sun
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the optimization of suspension characteristics under the condition of curved track railway vehicles. Reducing lateral acceleration on curved track is an issue for high-speed railway vehicles. In terms of curved track running environments, reducing the lateral vibration of railway vehicles is critical to safety and curving performance. The properties of lateral damping and stiffness of both primary and secondary suspension show effect on wheel-set, bogie and car-body. Analysis for reducing the lateral vibration of rail vehicles with respect to the characteristics of both primary and secondary suspension has been developed using ADAMS/Rail. Response Surface Method has been chosen for the purpose of verifying correlation effects among design parameters. Also, this paper suggests the method for designing optimal suspension of railway vehicles on curved track. The optimization result indicates decrement of lateral acceleration on wheel-set by 3% and bogie by 1% on curved track. Finally, this paper comes to the conclusion that suspension system of railway vehicle (KTX I) is properly designed when regarding lateral vibration of railway vehicle on diverse curved track condition.

A Study on the Systems Engineering Management Plan for the Railway Safety Project (철도안전프로젝트에 적용한 시스템엔지니어링 관리계획서 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yo-Chul;Cho Yun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2006
  • The Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) is the primary, top level technical management document for the integration of all engineering activities at the project plan phase. This document defined the activities to plan, control, and perform overall engineering integration. To develop the SEMP for Railway Safety System, several standards are reviewed and analyzed. And then a common requirement for SEMP preparation is derived from the results of analysis. Also, the SEMP example available practically applies to Railway Safety System. In particular, The SEMP focused on controling technical program management has been organized so far, but in this study the detailed contents of SEMP put stress on project management is derived. And it is related to each other between project management and technical engineering management. At the end, to continuously manage the items and contents of the SEMP, a database management and an automatic document generation system is presented using Computer-Aided Systems Engineering (CASE) tool.

Modeling the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes

  • Gou, Hongye;Leng, Dan;Yang, Longcheng;Jia, Hongyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2019
  • High-speed railway bridge piers in seismically active area may be subjected to multiple earthquakes and then produce cumulative residual deformation. To study the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge piers under multiple earthquakes, a nonlinear numerical analytical model with multi-DOF (MDOF) system is presented and validated against two shaking table tests in this paper. Based on the presented model, a simple supported beam bridge pier model of high-speed railway is established and used to investigate the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier under mainshock-aftershock sequences and swarm type seismic sequences. The results show that the cumulative residual deformation of the bridge pier increases with earthquake number, and the increasing rates are different under different earthquake number. The residual deformation of bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes is accumulated and may exceed the limit of code.

Research on Transition of Road Bed of Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line and Bridge

  • Kang, Bo-Soon;Jun, Yang
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2009
  • High speed railway challenge the design, construction and maintaining of traditional railway, many traditional design concepts have been changed. Transition of railway and bridge has two main problems. one is that different lines have different ability of resisting distortion in area of trial load, which was known that problem of smooth transition of stiffness, the other is that differential settlement between artificial structure and earth structure cause bending of railway. The two problems have effect on train moving. The principle of processing transition of railway and bridge is same in world, but it is difficult to find relationship between design standard of transition, vehicle performance, line standard, design speed and so on form documentation and data reports. Based on mechanics, the paper analyzed dynamic performance of transition of high speed railway, studied various rough elements which is effective to train moving, built mathematical model of interaction of train and transition of high speed railway and developed numerical simulation software. In various different work conditions, we did great quantity of numerical simulation, comprehensive analysis and performance analysis.

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A Novel Fault Location Scheme on Korean Electric Railway System Using the 9-Conductor Representation

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Sang;Yoon, Dong-Hee;Lee, Han-Min;Song, Ji-Young;Jang, Gil-Soo;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel fault location scheme on Korean AC electric railway systems. On AC railway system, because of long distance, 40[km] or above, between two railway substations, a fault location technique is very important. Since the fault current flows through the catenary system, it must be modeled exactly to analyze the fault current magnitude and fault location. In this paper, suggesting the novel scheme of fault location, a 9-conductor modeling technique including boost wires and impedance bonds is introduced based on the characteristics of Korean AC electric railway. After obtaining a 9-conductor modeling, the railway system is constructed for computer simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. By case studies, we can verify superiority of a new fault location scheme and propose a powerful model for fault analysis on electric railway systems.

Developing Track Ballast Characteristic Guideline In Order To Evaluate Its Performance

  • Sadeghi, J.M.;Zakeri, J. Ali;Najar, M. Emad Motieyan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • In spite of recent advances in ballasted railway track, the correct choice of ballast for rail track is still considered critical because aggregates progressively deteriorate under traffic loading and environmental exposures. Various ballast requirements, functions and duties have been defined by researchers, railway companies and countries' regulations even though it needs to be integrated to make following proper decision during track operation and maintenance. A proper understanding of ballast properties and suitable tests are prerequisites for minimizing maintenance costs. This paper presents a capable classification for ballast characteristics which need to be investigated beforehand to such a way, firstly to assign ballast functions, secondly need to clarify ballast requirements, thirdly to map appropriate tests to evaluate ballast characteristics and then it must be such that if ballast cannot carry out one of these duties, be able to call there is ballast defect. The paper is structured in order to achieve these objectives.