• Title/Summary/Keyword: radon gas adsorption

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Properties Adsorption According to Test Condition of Radon Adsorption-type Matrix (라돈 흡착형 경화체의 시험 조건에 따른 흡착특성)

  • Lim, Hyun-Ung;Kim, Heon-Tae;Gwon, Oh-Han;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2016
  • This study is a absorbing Radon gas to occur indoor or outdoor. As a absorbent Radon gas, making cementless abso rbent matrix that accomplish experiment. In other to accomplish this experiment, Confirming Radon gas release ratio and accurating absorption, reduction of a half-life that 3,8 days from Radon gas source, we need to decide Radon absorbent experiment method. So, we accomplish to find Radon measurement method considering properties and a half-life that 3,8 days from Radon gas source. As the experimental factors, After stabilizing of Radon gas source and so on, we accomplish the experiment that is there or not and seal of Radon source.

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Evaluation of Indoor Air Improvement of Matrix Using Activated clay as Adsorption Material (활성백토를 흡착재로 활용한 경화체의 실내 공기 개선 평가)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Su;Kim, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2020
  • The importance of indoor air quality management has recently been highlighted due to environmental problems such as indoor air pollution. Among indoor air pollutants, carbon dioxide occurs in cooking, heating, burning, and causes forgetfulness, dementia and amnesia. Radon, which occurs in building materials, soil and ground, is a type 1 carcinogen that causes lung cancer in the body through breathing. These substances can be released from the room through ventilation, but there is a limit to reducing the amount of indoor activity due to reduced ventilation conditions due to increased indoor activity time. However, these substances can be removed from the gas by adsorption. The purpose of this study was to identify the properties of granular active and powdered active white soil and mix them to make cement-based active white soil adsorbent matrix for carbon dioxide, fine dust and radon gas adsorption, and to evaluate indoor air improvements according to the mixing scale. The results of the experiment showed that active carbon dioxide adsorption performance increased for carbon dioxide and radon as the exchange rate increased through physical adsorption. In particular, the higher the replacement rate of the granular active bag, the better adsorption performance was shown.

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Eco-Friendly and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Magnesium oxide Matrix Utilizing Bentonite (벤토나이트를 활용한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 친환경성 및 열저항 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2016
  • This study that prevent cancer using absorbent to inflow Radon gas in the room existing soil and rock is making board to absorb the Radon gas as a fundamental study. So, we use bentonite as a absorbent. So, we use bentonite as a absorbent. Bentonite is a 'clay mineral' composed to montmorillonite of main component that volcanic ash denatured to a clay mineral. Bentonite has fine microparticle of nano level, abundant mineral 66 of kinds, adsorbability, swelling, a positive ion(heavy metal adsorption reaction) as a bentonite's property. Using magnesia cement for oxide of magnesiuma and magnesium chloride as a main binder, we measure Radon gas absorbent efficiency and thermal conductivity.

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Adsorption properties of magnesium oxide matrix using anthracite and vermiculite (안트라사이트와 버미큘라이트를 혼입한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 흡착특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2018
  • Modern people are more interested in the indoor environment as they spend more time indoors than in the past. Among the air pollutants in the indoor air, ladon gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, inert gas produced by nuclear decomposition of naturally occurring uranium in rocks and soils. It has been proven that ladon gas is introduced into the room through cracks on the floor of the building or basement wall, and it causes various diseases such as lung cancer when exposed to radon during human breathing. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specifies 4pCi / L as a necessary measure for radon, and the Korea Environmental Protection Agency has implemented comprehensive indoor radon management measures since 2007. Therefore, in this study, we intend to adsorb and reduce radon in indoor air pollutants.

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Radon adsorption properties of cement board using anthracite (안트라사이트를 혼입한 시멘트 보드의 라돈흡착 특성)

  • Kyoung, In-Soo;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2018
  • Among the recent environmental pollution, indoor air pollution has an adverse effect on the health of indoor residents. Radon, one of the causes of indoor air pollution, is released from concrete, gypsum board and asbestos slate among building materials. Radon is a primary carcinogen and is a colorless, tasteless, odorless inert gas that adheres to airborne dust and enters the body through breathing. At this time, there is a risk of developing cancer if the alpha rays from the lononggas entering the human body destroys the lung tissue and is continuously exposed to a high concentration of lonon gas. The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the reduction of radon and its exposure to radon by classifying it as a first-level carcinogen, but many people have not recognized it yet, and the research is underdeveloped. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the properties of adsorbed coconut radon to prevent the inflow of radon gas, which is an air pollution source of indoor air, and to prevent inflow into the human body.

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Radon Adsorption Characteristics of Blast Furnace Slag Matrix Using Bamboo Activated Carbon (대나무 활성탄을 활용한 고로슬래그 경화체의 라돈흡착 특성)

  • Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company detected a radon more than Red Politics and became a hot topic of conversation. This has led to increased interest in radon, and a number of free-of-charge bodies have also been established to recognize the dangers of radon. In addition, the Korean Institute of Geological and Resource Research is planning to assist the installation of radon alarm systems in 10,000 households nationwide, free of charge. Since radon is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that causes lung cancer, it aims to reduce lung cancer incidence by absorbing radon using bamboo activated carbon as a way to reduce it. Due to the use of bamboo activated carbon, radon concentration per hour tends to decrease as substitution rate increases, and table flow tends to decrease as substitution rate increases. Through this experiment, 30% of the replacement rate of bamboo activated carbon is judged to be the most suitable replacement rate.

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Air Content and Fluidity Properties of Cement Matrix according to Anthracite Particle-size (안트라사이트 입도에 따른 시멘트 경화체의 공기량 및 유동성 특성)

  • Kyoung, In-Soo;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in natural radioactive gas radon(Rn-222), the problem of indoor air quality pollution to worldwide. It has been scientifically proven to be hazardous to various diseases such as lung cancer and skin cancer if the human body is exposed to long-term accumulation of atomic nuclei due to the destruction of radon and alpha lines. Based on the indoor air quality control policy, this study is a basic experiment in the manufacture of a selective elimination function to containing radon adsorption and reduction of radon concentration, which is used to absorb radioactive isotopes such as phosphorus and radon in indoor environment.

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Adsorption properties of non-cement boards using adsorbent (흡착재를 활용한 흡착형 무시멘트 보드의 흡착 특성)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lim, Hyun-ung;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the interest of the government and the public on energy saving has increased, the airtightness of buildings has been improved to improve the insulation performance of buildings. However, indoor air pollution due to increase of pollution source in indoor space and lack of ventilation is increasing and interest in indoor air quality is increasing. In 2003, the Ministry of Environment enacted and promulgated the Act on Indoor Air Quality Control in Multi-use Facilities. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive inert gas with colorless, tasteless and odorless nature. The concentration is high in a room where radon can not escape. Although lononggas is naturally occurring, it is not interested in living environment, but it is easily inhaled through human body through respiration and causes lung cancer in long-term exposure. Therefore, this study intends to carry out an experiment for the reduction of radon gas, which is the first carcinogen in indoor air pollution sources.

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Pore Characterisitics and Adsorption Performance Evaluation of Magnesium Oxide Matrix by Active Carbon Particle Size (활성탄소 입도에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 공극특성과 흡착성능 평가)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2018
  • Radon gas is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that occurs when uranium, a natural radioactive material in rocks and soils, collapses. 85% of the annual radiation exposure of the human body is due to natural radiation, of which 50% is radon. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey, 62 out of 1,000 smokers and 7 out of 1,000 nonsmokers are exposed to lung cancer when exposed to radon gas for a long time. In order to reduce the risk of radon gas, activate carbon was used to fabricate matrix, and the pore properties and radon reduction properties were investigated. When the activate carbon was used, the radon gas concentration was drastically reduced and the graph was changed as the measurement period became longer. The pore distribution and microporous properties, which are one of the material properties of activate carbon, can be grasped.

Absorption Ratio and Density Properties According to Absorbent Type Based on Magnesium Oxide Matrix (산화마그네슘 경화체 기반 흡착재 종류에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Pyeon, Su-Jung;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Kyung, In-soo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2017
  • This research identifies radon gas absorption mechanism by adsorption materials, replacing gypsum board with radon emissions, the density and absorption rates of magnesium were carried out using vermiculite, anthracite, powdered active carbon, bentonite, illite, diatomite as a basic study on the fire resistance type of radon Gas reduction type with absorption and decomposition. As a result of the experiment, diatomite showed the lowest density, and the highestt value was the highest. For the absorption rate, bentonite showed the highest absorption rate, and the anthracite showed the lowest absorption rate.

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