• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation wave

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Optical Parametric Amplification in Cerenkov-pump Configuration in a Planar Waveguide (평판 도파로에서의 체렌코프 펌프 형태에 의한 광 매개증폭)

  • Suh, Zung-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2014
  • We have analyzed the amplification of a signal wave in the optical parametric interactions of the pump, signal, and idler waves in planar waveguides, with the pump wave being Cerenkov radiation. Based on the coupled-mode theory, we have derived the first-order coupled-mode differential equations for no pump depletion. The equations can easily be solved numerically. The approximate analytical and numerical solutions of the equations show that the signal wave can be amplified parametrically.

Discharge characteristics of FFL as applied voltage variation (인가 전압의 변화에 따른 FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 방전특성)

  • 윤성현;박철현;조민정;임민수;권순석;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of Xe discharge lamp(Mercuryless lamp) are described in this paper. In this paper, FFL is operated by sine wave and pulsed source. We apply V-Q Lissajous' figure for the discharge measurements of FFL which has the electrodes covered with dielectric. When FFL is operated by sine wave source, the characteristics are similar to DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) and SD(Silent Discharge). And we compared the characteristics of FFL which is operated with sine wave and pulsed discharge by using V-Q Lissajous' figure method. When FFL is operated with pulsed, the discharge current flows after the applied voltage is risen. As the duty ratio increases the electric field becomes strong and much more xenon ions are produced. And the number of metastable xenon atoms seem to increase, therefore, the phosphor radiation after the cut off of voltage increases compared with the first peak of radiation. Consequently, the 172㎚ radiation becomes strong as the duty ratio increases.

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Numerical Analysis of the Stress on Floating Breakwater under Various Wave Conditions (파랑작용에 의해 부유식 방파제에서 발생하는 응력해석)

  • CHO WON CHUL
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • Floating breakwaters have been recently studied to reduce the transmission ratio of wave energy. The numerical study shows how wave pressure and stress act on the rectangular floating breakwater under various regular wave conditions. In order to evaluate hydrodynamic pressure on the floating breakwater, the infinite element is applied to the linear wave diffraction and radiation problems. SAP2000, a structural analysis program, is used to evaluate stress on the floating breakwater.

Study on Performance Enhancement of Microstrip Antenna Using EBG Structure (EBG 구조를 이용한 마이크로스트립 안테나의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the influence of the near field, far field and radiation directivity of microstrip patch antenna when is used mushroom EBG(Electromagnetic Band Gap) as ground is investigated. Using characteristic of dispersion diagram of mushroom EBG, we calculated forbidden band(2.36GHz-2.85GHz) given mushroom type EBG microstrip antenna(2.45GHz) having 2-layer EBG that is operating within forbidden band. In oder to conform performance enhancemen of antenna using EBG ground, we have compared with the antenna using PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) ground. We could know about 2.74dB increment of the radiation directivity, because EBG can suppress surface wave that is generated at interfaces of the dielectrics-conductor.

Development of Radiation Thermometer using InSb Photo-detector (인듐안티모나이드(InSb) 소자를 이용한 적외선 방사온도 계측시스템의 개발연구)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Oc;Lee, Won-Sik;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes methodologies for the development of radiation thermometer using InSb photo-detector of which spectral sensitivity is excellent over the wave length range of 2 .mu. m .approx. 5 .mu. m. The proposed radiation thermometer has broad measurement range from normal to high, up to more than 1000 .deg. C, with high accuracy, and can measure temperature on the material surface or heat emission noncontactely with high speed. Optical system was consisted of two convex lens with foruslength of 15.2mm for infrared lay focusing, Ge filter to cut the short wave length components and sapphire filter to cut the long wave length components. The cold shielded was installed in the whole surface of the light-absorbing element to remove the error- mometer, calibration using black body furnace which has temperature range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 1100 .deg. C was carried out, and temperature calaibration curve was obtained by exponential function curvefitting. The result shows maximum error less than 0.24%(640K .+-. 1.6K) over the measurement range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 700 .deg. C, and from this result the usefulness of the developed thermometer has been confirmed.

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The Acoustic Output Estimation for Therapeutic Ultrasound Equipment using Electro-Acoustic Radiation Conductance (전기-음향 방사컨덕턴스를 이용한 치료용 초음파 자극기의 음향출력 예측)

  • Yun, Yong-Hyeon;Jho, Moon-Jae;Kim, Yong-Tae;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2011
  • To increase therapeutic efficiency and biological safety, it is important to precision control of acoustic output for therapeutic ultrasound equipment. In this paper, the electro-acoustic radiation conductance, one of electroacoustic characteristics of therapeutic ultrasound equipment, was measured by the radiation force balance method according to IEC 61161 standards and the acoustic output was estimated using the electro-acoustic radiation conductance. The estimation of acoustic output was conducted to continuous wave mode and pulse wave mode of duty cycle between 20% and 80%. The differences between prediction values and measurement results are within 5% of measurement uncertainty, which is a reasonably good agreement. The results show that acoustic output controlled by electro-acoustic radiation conductance was found to be an effective method.

The Change of Nearshore Processes due to the Development of Coastal Zone (연안역 개발에 따른 해안과정의 변화)

  • Lee, J.W.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, H.;Jeong, D.D.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1999
  • The construction of the coastal structures and reclamation work causes the circulation reduced in the semi-closed inner water area and the unbalanced sediment budget of beach results in an alteration of beach topography. Among the various fluid motions in the nearshore zone water particle motion due to wave and wave-induced currents are the most responsible for sediment movement. Therefore it is needed to predict the effect of the environmental change because of development and so the prediction of wave transformation dose. The purpose of this study is to introduce the relation between waves wave-induced currents and sediment movement. In this study we will show numerical method using energy conservation equation involving reflection diffraction and reflection and the surfzone energy dissipation term due to wave breaking is included in the basic equation. For the wave-induced current the momentum equation was combined with radiation stresses lateral mixing and friction Various information is required in the prediction of wave-induced current depending on the prediction tool. We can predict changes in wave-induced current from the distribution of wave especially near the wave breaking zone. To evaluate these quantities we have to know the local condition of waves mean sea level and so on. The results from the wave field and wave-induced current field deformation models are used as input data of the sediment transport and bottom change model. Numerical model were established by a finite difference method then were applied to the development plan of the eastern Pusan coastal zone Yeonhwa-ri and Daebyun fishing port. We represented the result with 2-D graphics and made comparison between before and after development.

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A Study of Slow Wave Microwave Waveguide on Period Boundary (주기경계를 갖는 지파 마이크로파 도파관의 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of slow wave structure employed for backward wave oscillators expected to be a high power microwave source are studied analyytically. The slow wave structure is a sinusoidally corrugated wall waveguide. The waveguide is designed and fabricated by cast aluminun. The dispersion relation and transmitted characteristics for microwaves are measured in the air. There exist literatures on high efficiency of enhanced radiation from backward wave oscillators involving plasma studied experimentally.

A Study of a period boundary by microwave generator (주기경계를 갖는 마이크로파 발생장치 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Jeong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-481
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    • 2007
  • The characteristics of slow wave structure employed for backward wave oscillator expected to be a high power microwave source are studied analytically. The slow wave structure is a sinusodially corrugated wall waveguide. The waveguide is designed and transmitted characteristics for microwave are measured in the air. There exist literatures on high efficiency of enhansed radiation from backward wave oscillators involving plasmastudied experimentally another results.

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