• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation sensor

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IoT Enabled Intelligent System for Radiation Monitoring and Warning Approach using Machine Learning

  • Muhammad Saifullah ;Imran Sarwar Bajwa;Muhammad Ibrahim;Mutyyba Asgher
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2023
  • Internet of things has revolutionaries every field of life due to the use of artificial intelligence within Machine Learning. It is successfully being used for the study of Radiation monitoring, prediction of Ultraviolet and Electromagnetic rays. However, there is no particular system available that can monitor and detect waves. Therefore, the present study designed in which IOT enables intelligence system based on machine learning was developed for the prediction of the radiation and their effects of human beings. Moreover, a sensor based system was installed in order to detect harmful radiation present in the environment and this system has the ability to alert the humans within the range of danger zone with a buzz, so that humans can move to a safer place. Along with this automatic sensor system; a self-created dataset was also created in which sensor values were recorded. Furthermore, in order to study the outcomes of the effect of these rays researchers used Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees, Extra Trees, Bagging Classifier, Random Forests, Logistic Regression and Adaptive Boosting Classifier were used. To sum up the whole discussion it is stated the results give high accuracy and prove that the proposed system is reliable and accurate for the detection and monitoring of waves. Furthermore, for the prediction of outcome, Adaptive Boosting Classifier has shown the best accuracy of 81.77% as compared with other classifiers.

Development of Radiation Detector with Intensifying Screen (증감지를 이용한 방사선검출기 개발)

  • Jeong-Min Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 2023
  • In this study, simple and portable radiation detection system using X-ray intensifying screen, optical sensor and micro-controller unit for education was proposed. The system was simply composed of detection unit consisting of an optical sensor and intensifying screen, micro-controller unit, and was designed to be suitable for portable. Radiation was measured using developed detection system and absorbed dose dosimeter with changing tube voltage from 50 to 100 kVp. The tube current and SDD were fixed on 100 mAs and 100 cm, and dose were measured repeated ten times at each tube voltage. The response and linearity of the detection system were confirmed using the measured values. It was confirmed that the comparison measurement results of the detection system and absorbed dose dosimeter showed a high correlation(r : 0.998, p<.001). In this results, the feasibility of the detection system with intensifying screen and micro-controller unit based was confirmed, and we considered that the developed detection system could be applied to portable, compact, low cost system for education.

A Study on Radiation Hardening of a Infrared Detector (적외선 탐지소자의 내방사선화 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 2005
  • A study on radiation hardening of infrared(IR) detector, the chief component of IR camera was performed. The radiation test on IR sensor passivated with the ZnS by Co$^{60}$ gamma-ray over 1 Mrads showed the reduction in Ro by 1/100 which was related to the noise level. This effect that was caused by carrier trapping in the ZnS passivation layer increased the leakage current and resulted in degradation in the device performance. For the radiation hardening of IR devices we suggested the ones with CdTe passivation layer which had a tendency to reluctant to carrier trapping in its layer and developed test patterns. Radiation test to the patterns showed that the our CdTe passivated device could survived over 1 Mrad gamma-ray dose.

RADIATION SAFETY STUDIES AT TOHOKU UNIVERSITY CYRIC

  • Yamadera M. Baba A.;Miura T.;Aoki T.;Hagiwara M.;Kawata N.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2001
  • A brief introduction is presented on the radiation safety studies at Tohoku University Cyclotron & Radioisotope Center. Studies on two subject are described; (1) measurement of the thick target neutron yield and radioisotope production / activation cross section for ten's of MeV neutrons and ions using K=110 Tohoku University cyclotron to provide basicdata for accelerator shielding, and (2) development of techniques for high sensitive radiation detection and profile measurement using an Imaging Plate which is a high sensitive two-dimensional radiation sensor. Application of the Imaging Plate techniques to localization of very weak radioactivity and to neutron profile measurement is described.

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The Study of automated inspection technology using a three-dimensional reconstruction of stereo X-ray image based dual-sensor Environment (Dual-Sensor 기반 스테레오 X-선 영상의 3차원 형상복원기술을 이용한 검색 자동화를 위한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2014
  • As most the scanning systems developed until now provide radiation scan plane images of the inspected objects, there has been a limitation in judging exactly the shape of the objects inside a logistics container exactly with only 2-D radiation image information. Two 2-dimensional radiation images which have different disparity values are acquired from a newly designed stereo image acquisition system which has one additional line sensor to the conventional system. Using a matching algorithm the 3D reconstruction process which find the correspondence between the images is progressed. In this paper, we proposed a new volume based 3D reconstruction algorithm and experimental results show the proposed new volume based reconstruction technique can provide more efficient visualization for cargo inspection. The proposed technique can be used for the development of the high speed and more efficient non-destructive auto inspection system.

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Fabrication and characterization of plastic fiber optic temperature sensor using TSCM (TSCM을 이용한 플라스틱 광섬유 온도센서의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Soo;Heo, Hye-Young;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sin;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a plastic fiber-optic temperature sensor is fabricated using TSCM(thermo sensitive clouding material) which changes its light transmittance with temperature and the characteristics of this sensor are evaluated. The fabricated fiber optic temperature sensor is the reflector type using a Y-coupler. The optimum light source and reflector are decided by measuring the amount of reflected light through TSCM. Also, the optimum distance from the end of sensor to the surface of reflector is determined. Then the relationship between the amount of measured reflected light and the temperature of TSCM is found.

The study of PbO's sintering effect for high efficiency x-ray detection sensor (고효율 방사선 검출 센서를 위한 PbO 박막의 소결효과에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Suk-Hee;Kim, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Young-Bin;Kim, Min-Woo;Oh, Kyung-Min;Yun, Min-Seok;Nam, Sang-Hee;Park, Ji-Koon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we made a high efficiency x-ray detecting sensor using the lead oxide(PbO) that are used in direct method of x-ray detector. PbO with nano size particles is produced by sol-gel method for high efficiency. The produced PbO with nano size is deposited on ITO(Induim Tin Oxide) glass in several temperature using the PIB(particle-in-binder) method. The thickness of the deposited PbO is about $200{\mu}m$. Through the measurement of dark current, sensitivity and SNR(Signal To Noise Ratio), an electrical properties of the produced PbO film are analyzed. Therefore, we show that an electrical properties are changed according to a temperature and that the PbO film that was treated at $500^{\circ}C$ in O2 atmosphere is the most high efficiency x-ray detecting sensor.

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A Study on the Feasibility of Lead(II) Iodide and Gd2O2S:Tb Overlapping Sensors in Gamma Source Conditions using FLUKA Simulation (FLUKA 전산 모사를 통한 감마선원 조건에서의 요오드화납(II)과 Gd2O2S:Tb가 결합된 센서의 적용가능성 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Woo;Park, Yoon-Hee;Park, Ji-Koon;Heo, Ye-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2022
  • Non-Destruction Test (NDT) is a method to check internal defects without destroying the product. Among them, radiographic testing (RT) uses high-energy radiation, so it is very important to prevent radiation exposure of workers. Therefore, in this study, in this study, a radiation sensor structure that improves radiation detection performance compared to the existing PbI2 and can immediately detect accidents in RT was presented. For evaluation, the conversion efficiency was analyzed in the gamma ray source through FLUKA simulation. PbI2 with overlapping Gd2O2S:Tb presented in this study showed a higher radiation sensitivity from 1.22 to 3.22 times than that of non-overlapping PbI2. This indicates that the presented sensor is suitable for use as a radiation sensor for source detection in RT.

The Study of Radiation Hardened Common Sensor Circuits using COTS Semiconductor Devices for the Nuclear Power Plant (상용 반도체 소자를 이용한 내방사선 원전 센서신호 공통회로 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Oh, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1248-1252
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we designed a signal processing module using a radiation hardened technology that can be applied to the all measurement sensors inside nuclear power plant containment. Also, for verification that it can be used for high-level radiation environment (Harsh environmental zone inside containment of NPP), we carried out evaluation tests for a designed module using a $Co^{60}$ gamma-ray source up to 12 kGy(Si). And, we had checked radiation hardening level that it has been satisfied up to 12 kGy(Si).

Development of a remote controlled mobile robot system for monitoring nuclear power plant (원전 이동감시 및 방사선 측정용 원격조종 로봇 개발)

  • 구관모;이범희;우희곤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 1996
  • A remote controlled mobile robot system has been developed and tested to monitor the radiation area in the nuclear power plant. The mobile robot system operates according to car-driving-like commands and is capable of radiation measurement and visual inspection in unmanned situations under radiation. The robot system is equipped with a radiation sensor and two cameras with appropriate illumination set-ups. The camera with auto-focus function and 8-times zoom lens is mounted on the pan/tilt rotational base and the other is mounted on the front panel of the robot system. All commands regarding the motion of the mobile robot and various sensors are given through the monitoring system which is designed to provide an integrated man-machine interface.

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