• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation problem

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Today's Nuclear Challenge: Maintenance and Radiation Exposure

  • Willis, Chales A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1975
  • The Nuclear power industry today faces a serious and rapidly emerging problem in reactor maintenance and occupational radiation exposure control. The basic problem is the need for much maintenance on nuclear power plants. The problem is seriously compounded by radiation exposure control requirements. Many studies are underway seeking solutions tut the industry is developing rapidly and new plants will not await the results of such studies. It is essential that attention be given to maintenance and exposure control in all phases of plant design, construction and operation.

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Radiation Problem Involving Two-layer Fluid in Frequency-Domain Numerical Wave Tank Using Artificial Damping Scheme (주파수 영역에서 인공감쇠기법을 활용한 복층 유체의 수치조파수조 방사 문제)

  • Min, Eun-Hong;Koo, Weoncheol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • There are two wave modes induced by an oscillating body on the free surface of a two-layer fluid: the barotropic and baroclinic modes. To investigate the generated waves composed of two modes, a radiation problem involving a heaving rectangular body was solved in a numerical wave tank. A new artificial damping zone scheme was developed and applied in the frequency-domain analysis. The performance of this damping scheme was compared with given radiation boundary conditions for various conditions. The added mass and radiation damping coefficients for the heaving rectangular body were also calculated for various fluid-density ratios.

The analysis of stress reactions ana coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress by radiotherapy. (방사선요법을 받는 암환자의 스트레스 지각에 따른 반응과 대체유형의 분석)

  • BANG DONG WAN;KIM JIN SU;PARK GIL YONG;SON MI SUK
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2001
  • I. Purpose This study is performed to encourage cancer patients to identify, relieve and effectively overcome the stress caused by radiotherapy, by analyzing stress reactions and coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress due to radiotherapy. II. Materials & Methods The study group was composed of 85 cancer patients of the age 20 or higher who were undergoing radiotherapy in four hospitals located in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. The survey questionnaire was used, which had 161 questions inquiring respondents of general status, perceived stress, stress reactions and coping patterns. The surveyed data were analyzed by a SAS program, which employed descriptive statistics. Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and Stepwised Multiple Regression. III. Results The stress perception and reaction rates were low in cancer patients comparing to patients of the other study. In the coping patterns. the problem-focused coping patterns were significantly higher than emotion-focused coping patterns. The statistically meaningful differences were observed in the stress perception and reactions depending on the time of diagnosis and perceived health level. As for the problem-focused coping patterns, significant differences were found depending on age, marital status, education, income and the number of family members as well as perceived health level of patients. The level of perceived stress and that of stress reactions was found to have positively significant correlation(r=.764, p<.001) while the perceived stress and the problem-focused coping patterns was correlated negatively (r=-.288, p<.01). The stress reactions and the problem-focused coping patterns was found to have negatively significant correlation(r=-.289, p<.01). IV. Conclusion The problem-focused coping behavior, which cooperated with doctors, technologists, nurses and families of cancer patients, is advisable for the cancer patients to overcome uncertainty and uneasiness by effectively release the stress.

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Motion and Wave Elevation Analyses for Floating Breakwaters and a VLFS (소파제-초대형 부유식 해상구조물 운동 및 소파효율 해석)

  • 홍도천;홍사영
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Waveheight attenuation efficiencies of floating breakwaters in water of finite depth for a VLFS are studied numerically in accordance with the two body radiation-diffraction problem. Four different forms of the breaker are tested with a solid VLFS. The radiation-diffraction wave elevations between the breakwater and the VLFS are predicted directly instead of the far-field transmission-reflection coefficients of the breakwater.

LOCATIONS OF OUT-OF-PLANE EQUILIBRIUM POINTS IN THE ELLIPTIC RESTRICTED THREE-BODY PROBLEM UNDER RADIATION AND OBLATENESS EFFECTS

  • HUDA, IBNU NURUL;DERMAWAN, BUDI;WIBOWO, RIDLO WAHYUDI;HIDAYAT, TAUFIQ;UTAMA, JUDHISTIRA ARYA;MANDEY, DENNY;TAMPUBOLON, IHSAN
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with the generalization of the Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem (ER3BP) by considering the effects of radiation and oblate spheroid primaries. This may illustrate a gas giant exoplanet orbiting its host star with eccentric orbit. In the three dimensional case, this generalization may possess two additional equilibrium points ($L_{6,7}$, out-of-plane). We determine the existence of $L_{6,7}$ in ER3BP under the effects of radiation (bigger primary) and oblateness (small primary). We analytically derive the locations of $L_{6,7}$ and assume initial approximations of (${\mu}-1$, ${\pm}\sqrt{3A_2}$), where ${\mu}$ and $A_2$ are the mass parameter and oblateness factor, respectively. The fixed locations are then determined. Our results show that the locations of $L_{6,7}$ are periodic and affected by $A_2$ and the radiation factor ($q_1$).

Effects of Radiation on Conjugate Natural Convection from a Vertical Plate Fin (수직 평판휜으로부터의 복합자연대류에 미치는 복사효과)

  • 김경훈;김세웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 1992
  • The problem of natural convection from a vertical fin is solved by coupling the thermal diffusion equation in the fin to the constitutive equations of the ambient medium involving the radiation of the medium. The analysis is accomplished by employing an integral method. The governing equations for the problem are solved by shooting method based on the Runge-Kutta Scheme at Pr= 0.7. For the range of values of the fin parameter and the radiation-conduction parameter in the analysis, the numerical results show that the radiation effects play an important role in the heat transfer and enhance the heat transfer.

Analysis of the radiation characteristics from a slot antenna in a plane conductor covered with a moving isotropic plasma layer (운동중인 등방성 플라즈마 층으로 덮인 평면도체 슬랏 안테나의 복사특성 해석)

  • 김남태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1996
  • The radiation characteristics of a slot antenna in a plane conductor covered with a miving isotropic plasma layer are analyzed. The radiation null which causes distortion in radiation pattern is explainted by the zero of integrand in an asymptotic integral for radiation fields as a function of the plasma parameter and the plasma velocity. Numerical resutls for a radiation null calculated from various plasma and velocity parameters correspond to the results of two-dimensional problem.

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A proposal on multi-agent static path planning strategy for minimizing radiation dose

  • Minjae Lee;SeungSoo Jang;Woosung Cho;Janghee Lee;CheolWoo Lee;Song Hyun Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2024
  • To minimize the cumulative radiation dose, various path-finding approaches for single agent have been proposed. However, for emergence situations such as nuclear power plant accident, these methods cannot be effectively utilized for evacuating a large number of workers because no multi-agent method is valid to conduct the mission. In this study, a novel algorithm for solving the multi-agent path-finding problem is proposed using the conflict-based search approach and the objective function redefined in terms of the cumulative radiation dose. The proposed method can find multi paths that all agents arrive at the destinations with reducing the overall radiation dose. To verify the proposed method, three problems were defined. In the single-agent problem, the objective function proposed in this study reduces the cumulative dose by 82% compared with that of the shortest distance algorithm in experiment environment of this study. It was also verified in the two multi-agent problems that multi paths with minimized the overall radiation dose, in which all agents can reach the destination without collision, can be found. The method proposed in this study will contribute to establishing evacuation plans for improving the safety of workers in radiation-related facilities.

Numerical Solution of the Radiation Problem by the B-Spline Higher Order Kelvin Panel Method for a Half-Immersed Cylinder in Wave and Current

  • Hong, Do-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2000
  • The improved Green integral equation of overdetermined type applied to the radiation problem for an oscillating cylinder in the presence of weak current is presented. A two-dimensional Green function for the weak current is also presented. The present numerical solution of the Improved Green integral equation by the B-spline higher order Kelvin panel method is shown to be free of irregular frequencies which are present in the usual Green integral equation.

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