• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation discharge

Search Result 170, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

FEM/BEM Modeling of the Top Cap of Scroll Compressors for Analysis of Noise Radiation (스크롤 압축기 상부 캡의 방사 소음 해석을 위한 유한 요소/경계 요소 모델링)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hong;Song, Jae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.346-350
    • /
    • 2000
  • In scroll compressors, there are two major noise sources. Sturctural path: excitation of the compressor housing by unbalance forces and forces generated by compression cycle. Gas cavity path: excitation of top cap by discharge gas pulsation. In this study, in order to analyze the radiated noise generated by the discharge gas pulsation, FEM/BEM model of the top cap is established. Measured pressure of discharge pulsation is introduced in the FEM model as the excitation and vibration response is calculated. Radiated sound pressure is then obtained by BEM method based on this vibration response. Results are compared with the measured data. It is shown that the trend of the noise radiation can be predicted in this approadch.

  • PDF

The study on the effect of the solar radiation on thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space (태양일사가 실내공간의 열적 쾌적성과 환기성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Seong Hyeon;Lee, Hyo Joon;Rhee, Gwang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2016
  • Modern people spend much time at indoor space. So, People want to make better indoor air condition. But the facade of building is made of glass to be seen urbanely, the effect of solar radiation makes indoor environment worse. This study designs an open space affected by solar radiation with 4-way cassette air-conditioner. Using numerical simulation, this paper investigates thermal comfort and ventilation performance with discharge angles $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. To study thermal comfort, this paper studies distribution of velocity, temperature and effective draft temperature. Also, this paper introduces concept of air age to study ventilation performance. The flow influenced by solar radiation determines thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space. This study shows that discharge angle of 45 degree has better thermal comfort and ventilation performance than that of 30 degree.

New PDP cell designs for high luminous efficiency and radiation transport model in PDP

  • Yang, Sung-Soo;Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jae-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.590-593
    • /
    • 2002
  • Using two- and three-dimensional fluid simulation codes, we have suggested several new plasma display panel (PDP) cell structures that have high luminous efficiency compared with conventional structure. To improve the luminance and discharge efficiency, we utilize long discharge path, lower electric field region, and reduction of power consumption by adding one auxiliary electrode or reducing the electrode area. Consequently, luminous efficiency increases about 1.8 times. Furthermore for the resonance radiation trapping effect in PDP system, we have described a self-consistent radiation transport model coupled with fluid simulation using modified Holstein's equation.

  • PDF

Effects of Phosphor Layer Morphology on Discharge Characteristics of Red, Green, and Blue Cells in AC-PDP

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Jang, Sang-Hun;Tae, Heung-Sik;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.52-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the effects of the phosphor layer morphology related to the discharge volume on the discharge and radiation characteristics of the Red, Green, and Blue cells in an AC-PDP. As the thickness of the phosphor layer increases and the corresponding discharge volume in the cells decreases, the voltage margin decreases due to an increase in the sustain voltage. In contrast, the IR(Infrared) emission, discharge current, and luminance characteristics remain almost unchanged, regardless of any changes in the phosphor layer morphology.

  • PDF

Discharge characteristics of Flat Fluorescent Lamp (FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 방전 특정)

  • Kwon, Soon-Seok;Ryu, Jang-Ryeol
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2007
  • This experiment was analysed the discharge characteristics of FFL(flat fluorescent lamp). FFL is operated by sine and pulse wave source. We use FFL which has the electrodes covered with dielectric, observed the discharge characteristics of FFL by V-Q Lissajous' figure. When FFL is operated with pulsed, the discharge current flows after the applied voltage is risen. When the duty ratio increases, the number of metastable xenon atoms seem to increase. Consequently, the 172nm radiation becomes strong as the duty ratio increases.

Evaluation of Residential Radiation Doses from Korean Atomic Power Plants - Effect of Socioenvironmental Inputs (국내 원전주변 주민 방사선 피폭선량 평가 - 입력변수의 영향)

  • 조대철;이갑복
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-229
    • /
    • 2003
  • Annual radiation dose of residential individuals near 4 nuclear power plants in Korea was calculated via K-DOSE 60 based on the updated ICRP-60. The critical exposure variables were chosen as radionuclides, exposed organs and intake pathways. From the calculation results, the critical nuclides were found to be $^3$H, $^{133}$ Xe, $^{60}$ Co for Kori plants and $^{14}$ C, $^{41}$ Ar for Wolsung plants. The most critical pathway was 'vegetable intake' for adults and 'milk intake' for infants. However, there was no preference in the effective organs. Sensitivity analyses showed that the chemical composition in a nuclide much more influenced upon the radiation dose than any other input parameters such as food intake, radiation discharge, and transfer/concentration coefficients by more than 10$^2$ factor. The effect of transfer/concentration coefficients on the radiation dose was negligible. All input parameters showed highly estimated correlation with the radiation dose, approxinated to 1.0.

  • PDF

Study on High Degree of Efficiency Chemical Reactor for Air Purification Using the Glow Discharge (글로우 방전을 이용한 고효율 공기 정화용 화학 반응기의 특성관찰에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Ho;Bu, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2006
  • the basic model of chemical reactor using glow discharge, we used cathode discharge cell with vacant cavity in the middle. Currently glow discharge is widely studied as a radiation source or atomization device in atomic spectroscopy and remarkable technological achievements are made through the graft with other analysis devices such as microanalysis and steel analysis.1 Additionally, as the characteristics of basic glow discharge and radiation have been reviewed many times, those results could be used in this experiment.2-3 In 1993, an article regarding the treatment of poisonous gas in the air using low temperature plasma was published. According to this article, if DC Glow Discharge is used under continuous atmospheric flow, poisonous gases such as SO2 and NO can be removed.4 Based on those findings, we designed highly efficient reactor where stable air plasma is composed and all air flow pass the negative glow area passing through the tube. It was observed that the cathode tube type glow discharge developed in this study would be economical, easy to use and could be used as radiation source as well.

X-ray Radiation from Pulsed Discharge Plasma (펄스형 방전플라스마에서 발생하는 X선 측정)

  • Choi, Woon-Sang;Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Kwak, Ho-Won
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.311-315
    • /
    • 2006
  • We investigated X-ray radiated from the pulsed Plasma Focus device that translated from electric energy into electromagnetic wave by electric discharge. X-ray radiation is analysed by using pin photodiode and 0.5mm pinhole camera shielded by $25{\mu}m$ Be. The condition of X-ray radiation was that the discharging voltage was 15 kV and the working gas were 0.12 torr Argon. Reproducibility of X-ray radiation is investigated and X-ray temperature is calculated above 3keV.

  • PDF

Review on the Management for Radioactive Effluent and Methodology for Setting of Derived Release Limits at Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors in Korea (중수로원전 방사성유출물 관리와 유도배출한계 설정방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young;Jeong, Woo-Tae;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.172-177
    • /
    • 2010
  • The radioactive effluents from pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) are relatively larger than those from pressurized water reactors (PWRs). Futhermore, radioactive effluents from PHWRs are released continuously. Thus, the discharge of radioactive effluents is strictly controlled. To do this, radiation detectors are installed at stacks of reactor buildings to monitor the concentration of radioactive effluents in real-time. Derived release limits (DRLs) of annual discharge are also set up for each radionuclide and effluents are rigidly controlled not to exceed those limits. In this paper, the discharge process of radioactive effluents, the standard for establishment of DRL and its methodology, and currents status for PHWRs were reviewed.

Study on Pressure Pulsation and Cavity Resonance in Discharge Plenum of Hermetic Compressor (공조용 밀폐형 압축기의 토출부 압력맥동 및 케비티 공명에 대한 연구)

  • 이진갑
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.302-308
    • /
    • 2000
  • The major source of noise in air-conditioner is a compressor. Therefore, noise reduction in a compressor is quite significant as an element technology in air-conditioner field. Recently, a scroll compressor is widely used, because a scroll compressor features lower noise, due to less pulsation of gas pressure, than that of the rotary compressor. During a past noise reduction effort on a scroll compressor, noise radiation from the discharge portion of the hermetic shell was identified as the major contributor to overall noise. For a reduction of noise, the source of noise at the discharge portion must be identified. This paper presents detailed analyzes for the discharge pressure pulsation and cavity resonance at discharge space, which will make possible a low noise design of a scroll compressor.

  • PDF