• 제목/요약/키워드: radial nerve

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.033초

수부에 시행한 신경감각 유리 조직 이식술 (Transplantation of the Neurosensory Free Flaps to the Hand)

  • 이준모;이주홍
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2000
  • 저자들은 1992년 7월부터 수부에서 연부 조직이 손상되어 결손된 부위를 신경감각 유리 피부판을 이용하여 재건하여 평균 5년 11개월 추시하였다. 수부에서 적절한 신경감각 유리 피부판은, 절개와 문합시 미세 수술이 가능하도록 충분한 직경과 길이를 가진 혈관이 존재하여야 하며, 피부판에 존재하는 신경은 임계 감수성이 가장 중요하며, 때로는 방어 감수성을 향상시키기 위하여 선택되어져야 한다. 포장 주위 유리 피부판은, 족부의 제 1 협부-공간 피부판과 족지-수질 피부판과 함께 임계 감수성을 향상시키기 위한 중요한 피부판이지만, 수부에서 결손 부위, 그리고 결손 부위의 특수한 상황과 결손 부위가 넓은 경우에는, 2차적으로 방어 감수성의 향상을 위하여 족 배유리 피부판이나 외 상완 피부판 등이 선택되어 질수 있다. 저자들이 치험한 수부 무지의 재건에 이용한 포장 주위 피부판 4례는 임계 감수성이 우수하고, 2점 감별 검사에서 양호한 결과를 보였다.

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Ultrasound-guided Continuous Axillary Brachial Plexus Block Using a Nerve Stimulating Catheter: EpiStim Catheter

  • Choi, Sang Sik;Lee, Mi Kyoung;Kim, Jung Eun;Kim, Se Hee;Yeo, Gwi Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2015
  • Brachial plexus block (BPB) under ultrasound guidance has come to be widely used. However, nerve injury has been reported following ultrasound-guided BPB. We hypothesized that BPB under ultrasound guidance in conjunction with real-time electrical nerve stimulation would help us prevent nerve injury and do more successful procedure. Here, we report the successful induction and maintenance of ultrasound-guided BPB and the achievement of good peri- and postoperative pain control using a conductive catheter, the EpiStim$^{(R)}$.

Posterior Interosseous Nerve(PIN) Syndrome Caused by Anomalous Vascular Leash

  • Cho, Tae-Koo;Kim, Jae-Min;Bak, Koang-Hum;Kim, Choong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2005
  • Posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) syndrome is an entrapment of the deep branch of the radial nerve just distal to the elbow joint. It is caused by acute trauma or masses compressing the nerve. We report an unusual case of PIN syndrome with wrist drop caused by compression of the nerve by anomalous vascular leash. The patient has recovered with the surgical decompression of the offending vessels and arcade of Frohse.

Isolated Musculocutaneous Nerve Palsy after the Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

  • Kim, Sung-Guk;Choi, Chang-Hyuk
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2016
  • Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has been performed with promising results in rotator cuff tear arthropathy. However, the global complication of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is relatively higher than that of the conventional total shoulder arthroplasty. Neurologic complications after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty are rare but there are sometimes remaining sequelae. The cause of the neurologic complication is multifactorial, including arm traction, position and the design of the implant. Most cases of neurologic palsy following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty occur in the axillary nerve and the radial nerve. The authors report on a case of a 71-year-old man with isolated musculocutaneous nerve palsy after reveres total shoulder arthroplasty with related literature.

내경(內徑)의 독취양명이론(獨取陽明理論)으로 치료(治療)한 요골신경마비(撓骨神經痲痺) 환자 7례(例)에 대한 증례보고 (A Case Report of Radial Nerve Palsy Patients with Locating Yangming Channel)

  • 김은미;박영수;허윤경;송형근;최가원;김정호;김영일;홍권의;임윤경;이현
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the patients with radial nerve palsy, who inproved by oriental medical treatment Methods & Results : The patients were hospitalized Dept. of Acupunture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University from 1st, Mar. 2005 to 31th. Aug. 2005, and treated with Acupuncture and Electrical Stimulation theraphy, Herbal medication, Oriental physical therapy. To evaluate the wrist drop and numbness of fingers, Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and the measurement of wrist circumstance are used. As the result, symptoms are improved remarkably Conclusion : Patients were treated for 4.1 weeks(average). 6 cases were excellent and 1 case was good.

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Anatomical Study on the Heart Meridian Muscle in Human

  • Park Kyoung-Sik
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to identify the components of the human heart meridian muscle, the regional muscle group being divided into outer, middle, and inner layers. The inner parts of the body surface were opened widely to demonstrate muscles, nerves, blood vessels and to expose the inner structure of the heart meridian muscle in the order of layers. We obtained the following results; $\cdot$ The heart meridian muscle is composed of muscles, nerves and blood vessels. $\cdot$ In human anatomy, the difference between terms is present (that is, between nerves or blood vessels which control the meridian muscle and those which pass near by). $\cdot$ The inner composition of the heart meridian muscle in the human arm is as follows: 1) Muscle H-l: latissimus dorsi muscle tendon, teres major muscle, coracobrachialis muscle H-2: biceps brachialis muscle, triceps brachialis muscle, brachialis muscle H-3: pronator teres muscle and brachialis muscle H-4: palmar carpal ligament and flexor ulnaris tendon H-5: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, tissue between flexor carpi ulnaris tendon and flexor digitorum superficialis tendon, flexor digitorum profundus tendon H-6: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, flexor carpi ulnaris tendon H-7: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, tissue between flexor carpi ulnaris tendon and flexor digitorum superficial is tendon, flexor digitorum profundus tendon H-8: palmar aponeurosis, 4th lumbrical muscle, dorsal & palmar interrosseous muscle H-9: dorsal fascia, radiad of extensor digiti minimi tendon & extensor digitorum tendon 2) Blood vessel H-1: axillary artery, posterior circumflex humeral artery H-2: basilic vein, brachial artery H-3: basilic vein, inferior ulnar collateral artery, brachial artery H-4: ulnar artery H-5: ulnar artery H-6: ulnar artery H-7: ulnar artery H-8: palmar digital artery H-9: dorsal digital vein, the dorsal branch of palmar digital artery 3) Nerve H-1: medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, median n., ulnar n., radial n., musculocutaneous n., axillary nerve H-2: median nerve, ulnar n., medial antebrachial cutaneous n., the branch of muscular cutaneous nerve H-3: median nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve H-4: medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, ulnar nerve H-5: ulnar nerve H-6: ulnar nerve H-7: ulnar nerve H-8: superficial branch of ulnar nerve H-9: dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve.

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말초 신경에 발생한 신경 내 결절종: 2예 보고 (Intraneural Ganglion Cyst of the Peripheral Nerve: Two Cases Report)

  • 김태승;조영훈;백승삼;김성재
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2013
  • 말초 신경에 발생하는 결절종은 일부 보고된 바는 있으나, 발생 빈도는 드문 것으로 되어있으며 발생 부위는 비골 신경이 가장 흔한 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이외에도 요골 신경, 척골 신경, 정중 신경, 좌골 신경, 경골 신경 및 후 골간신경에 발생한 경우도 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 내측 족저 신경에 발생한 신경 내 결절종 1예와 총 비골 신경에 발생한 신경 내 결절종 1예를 신경학적 후유증 없이 치료하여 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Sciatic neurotmesis and periostitis ossificans progressiva due to a traumatic/unexpected glass injury: a case report

  • Berkay Yalcinkaya;Hasan Ocak;Ahmet Furkan Colak;Levent Ozcakar
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2024
  • Peripheral nerves may be affected or injured for several reasons. Peripheral nerve damage can result from trauma, surgery, anatomical abnormalities, entrapment, systemic diseases, or iatrogenic injuries. Trauma and iatrogenic injuries are the most common causes. The ulnar, median, and radial nerves are the most injured nerves in the upper extremities, while the sciatic and peroneal nerves are the most injured nerves in the lower extremities. The clinical symptoms of peripheral nerve damage include pain, weakness, numbness/ tingling, and paresthesia. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of peripheral nerve injuries are crucial. If a peripheral nerve injury is left untreated, it can lead to severe complications and significant morbidity. The sciatic nerve is one of the most affected nerves. This nerve is generally injured by trauma and iatrogenic causes. Children are more susceptible to trauma than adults. Therefore, sciatic nerve injuries are observed in pediatric patients. When the sciatic nerve is damaged, pain, weakness, sensory loss, and gait disturbances can occur. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of sciatic nerve injuries are important to avoid unexpected consequences. Ultrasound can play an important role in the diagnosis of peripheral nerve injury and the follow-up of patients. The aim of this case report is twofold. First, we aimed to emphasize the critical role of ultrasonographic evaluation in the diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries and pathologies. Second, we aimed to present this case, which has distinguishing features, such as the existence of periostitis ossificans progressiva with sciatic neurotmesis due to a traumatic glass injury.

The Effect of Rhythmic Neurodynamic on the Upper Extremity Nerve Conduction Velocity and the Function for Stroke Patients

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Moon, Young-Jun;Jeong, Dae-Keun;Choi, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to resolve, in an efficient manner, the mechanoreceptor problems of the part far from the paretic upper extremity in stroke patients, as well as to provide clinical basic data of an intervention program for efficient neurodynamic in stroke patients, by developing a rhythmic neurodynamic exercise program and verifying functional changes depending on the increase in the upper extremity nerve conduction velocity. Methods: Samples were extracted from 18 patients with hemiplegia, caused by stroke, and were randomly assigned to either the experimental group I for the general upper extremity neurodynamic (n=9) and the experimental group II for rhythmic upper extremity neurodynamic (n=9). An intervention program was applied ten times per set (three sets one time) and four times a week for two weeks (once a day). As a pre-test, changes in the upper extremity nerve conduction velocity and functions were assessed, and two weeks later, a post-test was conducted to re-measure them in the same manner. Results: The wrist and palm sections of the radial nerve and the wrist and elbow sections of the median nerve, as well as the wrist, lower elbow, upper elbow, and axilla sections of the ulnar nerve had significant differences with respect to the upper extremity nerve conduction velocity between the two groups (p<0.05)(p<0.01), and significant differences were also found in the upper extremity functions (p<0.05). Conclusion: Rhythmic neurodynamic accelerated the nerve conduction velocity more in broader neural sections than the general neurodynamic. In conclusion, rhythmic neurodynamic was proven to be effective for improving the functions of upper extremity.