• 제목/요약/키워드: race

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타 인종에 있어 체질과 체성분의 상관성에 관한 연구 (Association between Sasang Constitutions and Body Composition in African-American, Asian, and Caucasian Race Groups)

  • 송미연;;김재희;지상은
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2003
  • Background: Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) is a component of Korean traditional medicine that classifies humans into four categories, according to their constitution (Taeyangin, Taeumin, Soyangin and Soeumin). We are unaware of previous assessments of SCM in non-Asian race groups. Objectives: To quantify body composition components in three race groups and to determine whether SCM has an independent effect on body composition components. Design: A cross-sectional evaluation of 76 adults (28 Caucasian, 21 African-American, 27 Asian). Body composition was estimated using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: SCM component had a significant effect on weight, fat, and lean mass regardless of race group (p <0.001).

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Thoroughbred 경주마의 관절경수술 후 경주복귀율 (2005~2010) (Rate of return to race after arthroscopic surgeries in Thoroughbred racehorses (2005~2010))

  • 양재혁;임윤규
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2011
  • The racehorses that under arthroscopic surgery due to be injured his limbs were studied during exercise or training at Busan Race Park from 2005 to 2010. Rate of arthroscopic surgical treatments was 1.4% (63/4,642). Affected bones were radius, radial carpal bone, third carpal bone, proximal phalanx, third metacarpal bone, femur, tibia, proximal sesamoid bone and intermediate carpal bone. The lesions were fracture, chip fracture, slap fracture, osteochonrosis, and osteochondrotitis dissencans. Number of patients under arthroscopic surgery were 63. Success horses of returned to racetrack or tried to return to racetrack were 58, and 5 horses were in training or resting at the time of publication. Success horses of returned to their previous use in the patients were 49 horses (84.4%) and no returned to the racetrack were 9 horses (15.6%) in 58 horses.

동품종 교배와 이품종 교배를 교번한 이중교배의 차대잠 형질에 관한 연구(II) (교미시간과 정자의 활동성이 이중교배에 미치는 영향) (Studies on the Character of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L., Which Bred from Double Copulation. (About the effect of copulating time and sperm activity in the double copulating))

  • 김윤식
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1966
  • The ratio of form and character in the text generation of silkworms which were double copulated between home race copulation and hetero race copulation in crossing with two males of different races for female(double crossing) are different according to the copulating time, copulating order and sperm activities. But the general tendencies are as follows; 1. During two hour's double copulation, sufficiently ejaculating time, the fertilization percentage of hetero lace copulation are higher than that of homo race, but in case of double copulation with plain and normal marked silkworms showed opposite results. The fertilization percentage of homo race copulation are equal or higher compare with that of hetero race copulation. 2. The form and character of the next generation were largely effected by copulating order, so the primary copulating moths are more effected in the next generation than the secondary moths. 3. The active sperms were more fertilized than non-active sperms in the double copulation.

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원 웨이 클러치 이너 레이스의 정밀 열간 단조 공정설계에 관한 연구 (Process Design Molding with Precision Hot Forging of One-Way Clutch Inner Race)

  • 김화정;진철규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we developed a process design hot-forging technology that precisely forms an inner race. The inner race transmits power to a one-way clutch of an automatic transmission and minimizes the CNC machining allowance. For a multi-stage hollow shape (inner race), we proposed several shapes of blocker and finisher for the precision hot-forging process and analyzed the forging process using DEFORM. The hot-forging process was optimized for several parameters, such as metal flow pattern, forging defect, and forming load. Blockers and finisher dies in the hot-forging process were designed to select optimal shapes from finite element analysis, and experiments were conducted to optimize the hot-forging process.

Identification of a host range determinant from Ralstonia solancearum race 3

  • Yeonhwa Jeong;Lee, Seungdon;Ingyu Hwang
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.71.2-71
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    • 2003
  • Ralstonia solancearum infects many solanaceous plants, however race 3 infects only potato and tomato weakly. To identify genes responsible for race specificity of R. solanacearum, we mobilized genomic library of LSD2029 (race 3) into LSD341 (race 1) and inoculated 1,000 transconjugants into hot pepper. One transconjugant that did not induce wilt symptom in hot pepper was isolated. We found that a cosmid clone, pRSl, conferred avirulence to LSD341. By deletion and mutational analyses of pRSl, we found the 0.9-kb PstI/Hindlll fragment carries avirulence functions. We sequenced the fragment and identified one possible open reading frame, a rsal gene, possibly encoding 110 amino acids. The rsal was preceded with a plant-inducible promoter (PIP) box, indicating that the gene might be regulated by HrpB. Interestingly, the promoter region of the rsal homolog in the strain GM11000 (race 1) did not have the PIP box. Rsal did not show any significant homologies with proteins in the database, indicating th e protein is different from the previously reported avirulence proteins. When we mutated the rsal gene by marker-exchange in LSD2029, the mutant was less virulent in potato.

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Experimental Performance Comparison of Dynamic Data Race Detection Techniques

  • Yu, Misun;Park, Seung-Min;Chun, Ingeol;Bae, Doo-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2017
  • Data races are one of the most difficult types of bugs in concurrent multithreaded systems. It requires significant time and cost to accurately detect bugs in complex large-scale programs. Although many race detection techniques have been proposed by various researchers, none of them are effective in all aspects. In this paper, we compare the performance of five recent dynamic race detection techniques: FastTrack, Acculock, Multilock-HB, SimpleLock+, and causally precedes (CP) detection. We experimentally demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of these dynamic race detection techniques in terms of their detection capability, running time, and runtime overhead using 20 benchmark programs with different characteristics. The comparison results show that the detection capability of CP detection does not differ from that of FastTrack, and that SimpleLock+ generates the lowest overhead among the hybrid detection techniques (Acculock, SimpleLock+, and Multilock-HB) for all benchmark programs. SimpleLock+ is 1.2 times slower than FastTrack on average, but misses one true data race reported from Mutilock-HB on the large-scale benchmark programs.

Genetic Mapping of Resistant Genes in Brassica pekinensis Against Plasmodiophora brassicae Race 6

  • Lee, Gung-Pyo;Baek, Nam-Kwon;Park, Kuen-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2002
  • Inbred lines of Chinese cabbage KU-101 (resistant line against Plasmodiophora brassicae race race 6) and CS-113 (susceptible line) were crossed and their progeny lines F$_1$, BC$_1$F$_1$, F$_2$, and F$_3$ were produced for the construction of the genetic linkage map of R brassicae race 6-resistant Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis genome. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was applied to compare between parents and their f$_2$ progenies with a total of 192 probes and 5 restriction enzymes. The constructed RFLP map covered 1,104 cM with a mean distance between genetic marker of 8.0 cM, and produced 10 linkage groups having 121 genetic loci. The loci of P. brassicae race 6 (CR6)-resistant Brassica genome were determined by interval mapping of quan-titative trait loci (QTL), which resulted from bioassay using the same race of the fungi in P3 population. Resistant loci were estimated in numbers 1 (Gl) and 3 (G3) linkage groups. In the regression test, Gl had a value of4.8 logarithm of odd (LOD) score, while C3 had values of 4.2-7.2. Given these results, the location of the CR6-resistant loci within the Brassica genome map can now be addressed.

탄수화물 부하식이요법시 삼출건비탕(蔘出健脾湯) 투여가 시합 전·후 장거리 달리기 선수의 뇨중 대사 성분 변화에 미치는 영향 (The effects of Sam-chool-gun-bi-tang administration on urine metabolic responses during carbohydrate loading diet to long distance runners)

  • 한영규;이명종
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2000
  • 이 실험의 목적은 탄수화물 부하식이요법시의 삼출건비방 투여가 달리기 선수의 뇨중 대사성분변화에 미치는 영향에 대해 관찰 연구한 것이다. 탄수화물 부하식이시 삼출건비탕(蔘朮健脾湯) 투여는 전해질대사 관련 변인에 있어서 $Na^+$, $Cl^-$, $K^+$, $Ca^{+ +}$에 유의성 있는 영향을 미쳤으며, 이는 세포막 투과성의 변화를 의미하는 것으로 $Na^+$-$K^+$ pump의 활성도가 증가하여 운동수행능력을 향상시킬 것으로 기대되나 추후 전해질 대사와 관련하여 renin, aldosterone 등의 호르몬 분비 기전에 관해서도 지속적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사려된다.

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콩시스트 선충 race14에 대한 저항성 유전자좌 구명 (Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 14)

  • Choi, In-Soo;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 콩 cyst 선충 race 14에 대한 저항성 QTLs 구명을 목적으로 한 바 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 회귀분석 결과 30개의 marker들(29 RAPD, 1 RFLP)에서 cyst 선충 race 14의 저항성에 대한 유의성이 인정되었다. 2. MAPMAKER/QTL 분석 결과 2개의 QTL들이 구명되었는데, 이 QTL들은 2개의 linkage groups (LGC-7와 LGC-9)에 위치하였으며, 모두 우성유전 양상을 나타내었다. 3. 다중회귀분석 결과 2개의 marker들($B15^2$$H06^1$)로 구성된 조합에서 가장 높은 표현적 변이의 값(22.9%)을 나타내었다. 콩 cyst 선충 rare 14에 대한 표현적 변이를 충분히 설명하기 위해서는 지속적인 QTL 구명 연구가 요구된다.