• Title/Summary/Keyword: queuing models

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Fano Decoding with Timeout: Queuing Analysis

  • Pan, W. David;Yoo, Seong-Moo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2006
  • In mobile communications, a class of variable-complexity algorithms for convolutional decoding known as sequential decoding algorithms is of interest since they have a computational time that could vary with changing channel conditions. The Fano algorithm is one well-known version of a sequential decoding algorithm. Since the decoding time of a Fano decoder follows the Pareto distribution, which is a heavy-tailed distribution parameterized by the channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), buffers are required to absorb the variable decoding delays of Fano decoders. Furthermore, since the decoding time drawn by a certain Pareto distribution can become unbounded, a maximum limit is often employed by a practical decoder to limit the worst-case decoding time. In this paper, we investigate the relations between buffer occupancy, decoding time, and channel conditions in a system where the Fano decoder is not allowed to run with unbounded decoding time. A timeout limit is thus imposed so that the decoding will be terminated if the decoding time reaches the limit. We use discrete-time semi-Markov models to describe such a Fano decoding system with timeout limits. Our queuing analysis provides expressions characterizing the average buffer occupancy as a function of channel conditions and timeout limits. Both numerical and simulation results are provided to validate the analytical results.

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Simulation of Storage Capacity Analysis with Queuing Network Models (큐잉 네트워크 모델을 적용한 저장용량 분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2005
  • Data storage was thought to be inside of or next to server cases but advances in networking technology make the storage system to be located far away from the main computer. In Internet era with explosive data increases, balanced development of storage and transmission systems is required. SAN(Storage Area Network) and NAS(Network Attached Storage) reflect these requirements. It is important to know the capacity and limit of the complex storage network system to got the optimal performance from it. The capacity data is used for performance tuning and making purchasing decision of storage. This paper suggests an analytic model of storage network system as queuing network and proves the model though simulation model.

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The Effects of Management Traffic on the Local Call Processing Performance of ATM Switches Using Queue Network Models and Jackson's Theorem

  • Heo, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a TMN-based management system for the management of public ATM switching networks using a four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, several element management systems, and several agent-ATM switch pairs. Using Jackson's queuing model, we analyze the effects of one TMN command on the performance of the component ATM switch in processing local calls. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection. We analyze four performance measures of ATM switches- utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor directly interfacing with the subscriber lines and trunks, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch- and compare the results with those from Jackson's queuing model.

Performance Analysis of Virtual Circuit Services Using Open Queuing Network Models (오픈 큐잉 네트워크 모델을 이용한 가상회선 서비스 성능 분석)

  • 조용구;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, queuing networks with open chains are considerd to analyze the performance of packet switching networks. Networks are classified into backbone and local access networks. Networks for performance analysis are distributed to twelve regions and DNS is the backbone. Analysis was conducted using the real values from the input to existing networks and mathematical estimation values. As the result of analysis, the mean of end-to-and delay for each chain was presented. Except special regions, we found that there was a little difference between real values and mathematical estimation values. However, there could be a performance problem in total networks due to the increase of communication volumes in each region. So we proposed some solutions to this problem.

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Performance Analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC Protocol (HomePNA 2.0 MAC 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.877-885
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    • 2005
  • The Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 technology can establish a home network using existing in-home phone lines, which provides a channel rate of 4-32 Mbps. HomePNA 2.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol adopts an IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method, Quality of Service(QoS) algorithm, and Distributed Fair Priority Queuing(DFPQ) collision resolution algorithm. In this paper, we propose some mathematical models about the important elements of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol performance, which are Saturation Throughput, Packet Delay and Packet Jitter. Then, we present an overall performance analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol along with simulations.

Modeling and Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for WBAN with Finite Buffer

  • Shu, Minglei;Yuan, Dongfeng;Chen, Changfang;Wang, Yinglong;Zhang, Chongqing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4436-4452
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    • 2015
  • The IEEE 802.15.6 standard is introduced to satisfy all the requirements for monitoring systems operating in, on, or around the human body. In this paper, analytical models are developed for evaluating the performance of the IEEE 802.15.6 CSMA/CA-based medium access control protocol for wireless body area networks (WBAN) under unsaturation condition. We employ a three-dimensional Markov chain to model the backoff procedure, and an M/G/1/K queuing system to describe the packet queues in the buffer. The throughput and delay performances of WBAN operating in the beacon mode are analyzed in heterogeneous network comprised of different user priorities. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed analytical model.

Queuing Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 GTS Scheme for Bursty Traffic (Bursty Traffic을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 GTS 기법의 대기 해석)

  • Le, Nam-Tuan;Choi, Sun-Woong;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2010
  • The IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.7 standard are the typical of low rate wireless and Visible Light Wireless personal area networks. Its Medium Access Control protocol can support the QoS traffic flows for real-time application through guaranteed time slots (GTS) in beacon mode. However, how to achieve a best allocation scheme is not solved clearly. The current analytical models of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC reported in the literature have been mainly developed under the assumption of saturated traffic or non-bursty unsaturated traffic conditions. These assumptions don't capture the characteristics of bursty multimedia traffic. In this paper, we propose a new analytical model for GTS allocation with burst Markov modulated ON-OFF arrival traffic.

A Performance Analysis of TMN Systems Using Models of Networks of Queues, Jackson's Theorem, and Simulation

  • Hwang, Young-Ha;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng;Kim, Young-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2002
  • We analyze the performance of a telecommunications management network (TMN) system using models of networks of queues, Jackson's theorem, and simulation. TMN systems for managing public asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks generally have a four-level hierarchical structure consisting of a network management system, a few element management systems (EMSs), and several pairs of agents and ATM switches. We construct a Jackson's queuing network and present formulae to calculate its performance measures: distributions of queue lengths and waiting times, mean message response time, and maximum throughput. We perform a numerical analysis and a simulation analysis and compare the results.

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Traffic Flow Characteristics and Approach Delay Models of Unsignalized Intersections Based on the Travel Speed (비신호교차로에서의 교통류특성 및 접근지체모형 개발 -상충지역 통행속도 이용-)

  • 박용진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 1994
  • The purposes of this study are to identify Traffic Flow characteristics and to develop approach delay model of unsignalized intersection based on the travel speed in the conflicting area. The results of this study are as following ; 1. The cumulative frequency distributions of Left-turning speed show a few differences among approaches and they are distributed to lower range of speeds. On the other hand, those of through speed show obvious differences among bounds. The similar results also show in the analysis of Percentile speed. 2. The effectiveness of conflicting movements to travel speed in the conflicting area are analyzed using regression analysis. Left-turning speed model shows that Left-and Right-Conflicting speed. Through-speed model is also developed, when approaching through volume is less than 420vph. 3. Since the lost time due to the acceleration stop, and decelerlation is occured in the conflicting area, approach delay model is delivered using the travel speed models under the condition of small queuing delay.

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The Methodology for Performance Prediction in Architectural Design Stage of Software using Queuing Network Model (큐잉 네트웍 모델을 이용한 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계 단계에서의 성능 예측 방법론)

  • Youn, Hyun-Sang;Jang, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2007
  • It is important issue for software architects to estimate performance of software in the early phase of the development process due to the need to verify non-functional requirements and estimation of performance in various stages of architectural design. In order to analyze performance of software, there are many approaches to translate software architecture represented by Unified Modeling Language, into analytical models. However, in the development of agent-based systems, these approaches ignore or simplify the crucial details of the underlying performance of the agent platform. In this paper, we propose performance prediction methodology for agent based system using formal semantic descriptions, and then, we transform the descriptions into queuing network model which model reflects performance of hardware and software platform. We prove the accuracy of proposed methodology using prototype implementation. The accuracy is summarized at 80%.