• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.354-363
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• 2016

Due to uncertain environment, various parameters such as price, queuing length, warranty, and so on influence on inventory models. In this paper, an inventory-queuing-pricing problem with continuous review inventory control policy and batch arrival queuing approach, is presented. To best of our knowledge, (I) demand function is stochastic and price dependent; (II) due to the uncertainty in real-world situations, a fuzzy programming approach is applied. Therefore, the presented model with goal of maximizing total profit of system analyzes the price and order quantity decision variables. Since the proposed model belongs to NP-hard problems, Pareto-based approaches based on non-dominated ranking and sorting genetic algorithm are proposed and justified to solve the model. Several numerical illustrations are generated to demonstrate the model validity and algorithms performance. The results showed the applicability and robustness of the proposed soft-computing-based approaches to analyze the problem.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.895-909
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• 2013

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks towards name servers of the Domain Name System (DNS) have threaten to disrupt this critical service. This paper studies the vulnerability of the cache server to the flooding DNS query traffic. As the resolution service provided by cache server, the incoming DNS requests, even the massive attacking traffic, are maintained in the waiting queue. The sojourn of requests lasts until the corresponding responses are returned from the authoritative server or time out. The victim cache server is thus overloaded by the pounding traffic and thereafter goes down. The impact of such attacks is analyzed via the model of queuing process in both cache server and authoritative server. Some specific limits hold for this practical dual queuing process, such as the limited sojourn time in the queue of cache server and the independence of the two queuing processes. The analytical results are presented to evaluate the impact of DDoS attacks on cache server. Finally, numerical results are provided for further analysis.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제15C권6호
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• pp.523-530
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• 2008

본 논문은 제한된 재전송 횟수(retransmission persistence)를 갖는 SR-ARQ(Selective Repeat Automatic Repeat reQuest) 프로토콜의 큐잉 지연에 대한 분석 모델을 제안한다. SR-ARQ는 링크 계층 프로토콜로서 전송 중에 손실되거나 손상된 패킷을 재전송을 통해 복구하는 기능을 한다. SR-ARQ의 재전송 횟수는 SR-ARQ의 손실 복구 성능 뿐만 아니라 지연 성능에 큰 영향을 미치는 패러미터이다. 현재 최대 재전송 횟수가 SR-ARQ의 성능에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지에 대한 연구는 많지 않다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 M/G/1 큐잉 모델을 바탕으로 제한된 재전송 횟수를 갖는 SR-ARQ의 큐잉 모델을 제안하고 이를 통해 SR-ARQ의 큐잉 지연에 대한 재전송 횟수의 영향을 분석한다. 또한, OPNET을 이용한 모의실험을 통해 제안된 큐잉 모델의 정확성을 검증한다. 특히, 본 논문은 패킷 손실율과 트래픽 부하를 달리하는 여러 통신 환경에서 재전송 횟수가 SR-ARQ의 큐잉 지연 성능에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 수학적 분석 결과 및 모의실험 결과를 통해 명확하게 보여준다.

• 정보과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.49-60
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• 1987

待期 理論(Queuing, waiting-Line Theory)은 例을 지어 待期하고 있는 現 象, 즉 各種 窓口에서 特定의 서어비스를 提供받기 위하여 個體가 기다리는 現象 에 관한 理論이며, 이와같은 理論的인 現象을 待期行列現象(Queuing phenomena, Waiting-Line phenomena)이라고 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2450-2469
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• 2018

In this paper, we develop a spatiotemporal model to analysis of cellular user in underlay D2D communication by using stochastic geometry and queuing theory. Firstly, by exploring stochastic geometry to model the user locations, we derive the probability that the SINR of cellular user in a predefined interval, which constrains the corresponding transmission rate of cellular user. Secondly, in contrast to the previous studies with full traffic models, we employ queueing theory to evaluate the performance parameters of dynamic traffic model and formulate the cellular user transmission mechanism as a M/G/1 queuing model. In the derivation, Embedded Markov chain is introduced to depict the stationary distribution of cellular user queue status. Thirdly, the expressions of performance metrics in terms of mean queue length, mean throughput, mean delay and mean dropping probability are obtained, respectively. Simulation results show the validity and rationality of the theoretical analysis under different channel conditions.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.453-461
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• 2018

Shaft stations of underground uranium mines in China are not only utilized as waiting space for loaded mine-cars queuing to be hoisted but also as the principal channel for fresh air taken to working places. Therefore, assessment of how mine-car queuing processes affect shaft station radon concentration was carried out. Queuing network of mine-cars has been analyzed in an underground uranium mine, located in Quzhou, Zhejiang province of Eastern China. On the basis of mathematical analysis of the queue network, a MATLAB-based quasi-random number generating program utilizing Monte-Carlo methods was worked out. Extensive simulations were then implemented via MATALB operating on a DELL PC. Thereafter, theoretical calculations and field measurements of shaft station radon concentrations for several working conditions were performed. The queuing performance measures of interest, like average queuing length and waiting time, were found to be significantly affected by the utilization rate (positively correlated). However, even with respect to the "worst case", the shaft station radon concentration was always lower than $200Bq/m^3$. The model predictions were compared with the measuring results, and a satisfactory agreement was noted. Under current working conditions, queuing-induced variations of shaft station radon concentration of the study mine are not remarkable.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.44-51
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 ATM 교환기 TMN EMS의 성능 분석을 위한 큐잉 모델을 제시한다. ATM교환기 관리를 위한 TMN 시스템은 관리자, 대행자, ATM교환기 등이 계층적인 구조로 이루어져 있다. 관리자는 여러개의 대행자와 통신하며, 대행자는 ATM 교환기의 관리 기능을 대행한다. 우리는 EMS를 구성하는 관리자의 용량과 성능을 예측하기 위하여 큐잉 모델을 정의하였다. 이 모델을 통하여 EMS의 평균 서비스 시간과 용량을 예측할 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.416-423
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 버퍼를 공유하는 패킷 교환기의 연속 시간 큐잉 모델을 제시하고 큐 길이 확률 분포를 구하는 근사 계산 알고리즘을 제안한다. N 개의 입력 프로세스는 상호 이질적인 버스트 특성을 갖는다. 입력 프로세스는 계차-2 콕시안 분포로서 모형화하며 서버의 서비스 시간은 계차-r 얼랑 분포로서 모형화한다. 근사 알고리즘은 통합된 상태 변수를 사용하여 큐잉 시스템을 표현한다. 먼저 N개의 입력프로세스는 하나의 통합된 상태 변수로 나타내며 큐잉 시스템은 서브 시스템으로 분해하고 이것을 통합된 상태 변수로 나타낸다. 그리고 이러한 통합된 상태 변수를 사용하여 반복적인 방법에 의해서 상태 방정식의 해를 유도한다. 근사 알고리즘의 타당성은 시뮬레이션을 통해서 검증한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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• pp.190-192
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• 2012

In this paper, we present theoretical queuing analysis for hybrid overlay/underlay Cognitive Radio (CR) system by applying M/M/1 queuing model where the rate of arrival and the service capacity are subject to Poisson alterations. Numerical results are used to prove a high degree of accuracy for the derived expressions. The result can be used as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of a hybrid overlay/underlay CR system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a capacity modeling method for Bluetooth based LBSs (Location Based Services) between Bluetooth APs(Access Points) and mobile phones. In order to do this, we consider the entrance and exit of the users to and from the AP. Using parameters such as the connection time, data transmission time and number of users in the AP zone, we analyze the capacity of a Bluetooth AP using an appropriate queuing model. The required number of APs in a certain zone is estimated from the number of users in the zone using the proposed queuing model. By performing simulations and experiments, the validity and applicability of the proposed method are verified.