• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

The objective of this study is to find out phytosociological characteristics of Quercus acutissima dominant forest in Anseong city. A total of 39 phytosociological relevés were sampled. 4 syntaxa were classified to use the Z.-M. School's methodology. Species compositions in which this study adopted were Oplismenus undulatifolius-Quercus acutissima community(typicum subcommunity, phytolacca americana subcommunity), Quercus acutissima community, Pinus densiflora-Quercus acutissima community. All syntaxa were distributed in a high proportion of synanthropophyte where lower-slopes with low elevations and inclinations. Oplismenus undulatifolius-Quercus acutissima community was mainly distributed in the west side of Anseong city where high intensity and frequency of human impacts was experienced. While in the east where most of the areas are covered mountains, Quercus acutissima community and Pinus densiflora-Quercus acutissima community were distributed. As a results, phytolacca americana subcommunity belong to Oplismenus undulatifolius-Quercus acutissima community is sytaxon that reflects change in species composition of Quercus acutissma dominant forest due to the continuous landuse changes in Anseong city.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.406-411
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• 2012

완도지역의 대표적인 상록활엽수림인 붉가시나무림, 낙엽성 참나무류림인 상수리나무림, 인공림인 약 30년생 리기다소나무림 등 3개 유형 임상의 구조 및 동태를 파악하기 위하여 임상별로 10개 조사구를 설정하여 산림개황, 중요치, 종다양성, 직경분포 등을 조사분석하였다. 붉가시나무림, 상수리나무림, 리기다소나무림의 교목층 밀도는 각각 2,250본/ha, 760본/ha, 1,560본/ha이었으며, 평균흉고직경은 각각 12.1cm, 14.3cm, 14.1cm이었다. 교목층과 아교목층 흉고단면적의 합은 붉가시나무림이 $37.1m^2/ha$, 상수리나무림이 $19.0m^2/ha$, 리기다소나무림이 $29.2m^2/ha$이었다. 중요치를 분석한 결과 동백나무는 붉가시나무림, 상수리나무림, 리기다소나무림의 아교목층과 관목층에서 모두 제1의 우점종이었다. 임분 전체의 종다양도는 붉가시나무림이 0.814, 상수리나무림이 0.956, 리기다소나무림이 0.866이었다. 붉가시나무림의 임분 전체 종다양도가 비교적 낮은 것은 출현종수는 비슷하였으나 균재도가 낮기 때문이었다. 붉가시나무림은 붉가시나무-동백나무 복층림이 지속될 것으로 추정되었다. 상수리나무림은 동백나무 우점군집으로 천이가 진행될 것으로 추정되었으며, 리기다소나무림은 붉가시나무-동백나무 복층림으로 천이가 진행될 것으로 추정되었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2004

In order to compare the NVOC (Natural Volatile Organic Compound) emission rates from oak trees, the emission rates of isoprene were quantitatively measured in situ based on tree species and region. As a result, the emission rates from Quercus serrata T. were found to be 1000 times greate. than those from Quercus acutissima C. However, the emission rates at the Chili and Gumsung mountain sites did not show any significant differences in summer. Cuvette tests using four different oak species also supported that there was a tremendous difference in emission rates between Quercus serrata T. and Quercus acutissima C. It was found that the emission rates from the trees were highest on the order of Quercus serrata T., Quercus aliena B., Quercus acutissima C. and Quercus variabilis B.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.356-361
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• 2009

본 연구는 우리나라에 분포하고 있는 상수리나무림을 대상으로 식물사회학적 조사를 통하여 상수리나무림의 군집을 분류하고 각 군집간의 상관관계, 잠재자연식생, 입지에 따른 상수리나무의 분포 양상 등을 분석하여 한국 상수리나무림의 특성을 밝히고자 한다. 1. 한국 상수리나무림의 군집구분은 1군단, 3군집, 3아군집, 3전형아군집으로 유형화되었다. I. 상수리나무군단(Quercion acutissimae) A. 상수리나무-졸참나무군집(Quercetum serrato-acutissimae ass. nov.) A-1. 갈참나무아군집(Quercetum serrato-acutissimae quercetosum subass. nov.) A-2. 전형아군집(Quercetum serrato-acutissimae typicum subass. nov.) B. 상수리나무-신갈나무군집(Quercetum mongolico-acutissimae asso. nov.) B-1. 갈참나무아군집(Quercetum mongolico-acutissimae quercetosum subass. nov.) B-2. 전형아군집(Quercetum mongolico-acutissimae typicum subass. nov.) C. 상수리나무-서어나무군집(Carpino-Quercetum acutissimae asso. nov.) C-1. 갈참나무아군집(Carpino-Quercetum quercetosum subass. nov.) C-2. 전형아군집(Carpino-Quercetum typicum subass. nov.) 2. DECORANA에 의한 요인분석 결과 상수리나무-졸참나무군집은 저지대 산지, 상수리나무-신갈나무군집은 상대적으로 해발이 높은 지역의 산지대, 상수리나무-서어나무군집은 주로 계곡부에 형성되어 있음을 입증하고 있다. 그러나 각 군집들이 서로 혼재되어 있는 경우가 많아 그다지 명료하게 나타나지는 않았다. 이러한 결과는 상수리나무림의 대부분이 저지대 및 농경지 주변의 교란요인이 심한 지역에 분포하고 있기 때문으로 사료된다. 3. 상수리나무림의 잠재자연식생을 추정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) Quercetum serrato-acutissimae asso. nov.$\rightarrow$Quercus serrata-Quercus aliena Community$\rightarrow$Quercus serrata Community 2) Quercetum mongolico-acutissimae ass. nov.$\rightarrow$Quercus mongolica-Quercus aliena Community$\rightarrow$Quercus mongolica Community 3) Carpino-Quercetum acutissimae asso. nov.$\rightarrow$Carpinus laxiflora-Quercus aliena Community$\rightarrow$Carpinus laxiflora Community

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 1994

Vertical and horizontal distribution and seasonal changes of fine roots as well as inorganic nitrogen content in soil were determined in Quercus mongolica and Quercus acutissima stands in Mt. Taemosan, Seoul. The vertical distribution of fine rooth phytomass showed a power-functional decrease as descending soil depth. Fine root phytomass was 170 g $DM/m^2$(46%) and 225 g $DM/m^2$(47%) in top soil of 5 cm depth, and 370 g $DM/m^2$ and 480 g $DM/m^2$ from soil surface to 50 cm depth in Q. mongolica and Q. acutissima stands, respectively. Fine roots in relation to the distance from the nearest tree were evenly distributed horizontally in both stands. Fine roots phytomass in top soil of 5 cm depth reached a peak in June, and thereafter decreased gradually in both stands. Patterns of seasonal changes in fine root phytomass were closely related to inorganic nitrogen and moisture content.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2017

Background: The sprouts of oak species play an important role in maintaining the oak community in a disturbed environment. In this study, we cut 1-year-old oak in three times during the 3 years and measured the sprout responses to know sprouting ability of six deciduous oaks in Korea. Results: Oak sprouts have appeared in spring and fall, and some of the sprouts had lifespan as short as a month. As the number of cutting increases, sprout number of Quercus acutissima increased whereas the other oak species decreased or died. The average number of sprouts over the 3 years was from 1.4 (Quercus mongolica) to 2.2 (Q. acutissima) per individual. Quercus serrata died after the second cutting, and Quercus dentata died after the third cutting. So, the two species have the lowest sprouting ability among six oak species. The sprouts grew actively during fall and slowly in summer. The sprout length during the 3 years was in the following descending order: Q. acutissima, Quercus aliena, Q. dentata, and Q. mongolica. Sprout of Q. acutissima and Q. aliena generated steadily over the 3 years, and sprout of Quercus variabilis and Q. mongolica was changed by year. After the 3 years, the number of sprouts increased only in Q. acutissima but sprout number of the other five oak species decreased. The sprout length of Q. acutissima, Q. aliena, and Q. variabilis increased, but sprout length of the other three oak species decreased. The average survival rate of saplings over the 3 years was in the following descending order: Q. acutissima, Q. aliena, Q. variabilis, and Q. mongolica. Conclusions: As a result, the sprouting ability of Q. acutissima was the highest. Such level of sprouting ability may be the evidence of how Q. acutissima community exists as a dominant species in a disturbed environment in lowlands of Korea peninsula.

• 임산에너지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2002

참나무속 상수리나무와 굴참나무 수피를 채취하여 아세톤-물(7:3, v/v) 혼합용액으로 추출하고 유기용매를 제거한 후 hexane, CH₂C1₂, EtOAc 및 수용성으로 분획하여 동결건조하였다. 두 수종의 EtOAc용성 분획물은 MeOH 수용액 및 EtOH-hexane 혼합용액을 사용하여 Sephadex LH-20 칼럼크로마토그래피를 수행하였다. 단리된 화합물의 구조는 ¹H, /sup 13/C 및 2D-NMR spectrum으로 구조를 구명하였다. 화합물의 분자량은 FAB-MS로 측정하였다. 굴참나무에서는 (+)-catechin, caffeic acid, taxifolin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside를 단리 하였으며 상수리나무에서는 (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, gallic acid, taxifolin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside를 단리 하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2021

Phytosociological characteristics on Quercus acutissima forests distribution in Daechong-dam basin survey has been carried out using Z.-M. School's methodology and numerical-classification analyses. A total of 43 phytosociological relevés were sampled. Syntaxa were described as Oplismenus undulatifolius-Quercus acutissima community(typicum subcommunity, Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica subcommunity, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica subcommunity), Quercus acutissima community and Quercus variabilis-Quercus acutissima community (typicum subcommunity, Castanea crenata subcommunity). The above three plant communities were classified with species composition reflecting local environmental characteristics of mountain topographies, inclination degrees, and rock exposure rates. Conclusively, those communities were recognized as secondary vegetation affected by high intensity and frequency of human impacts as they inhabited in southward hill lands and low lying grounds in mountains adjacent to human settlements and arable lands. Quercus acutissima community was classified as rural type syntax based on their inlandward distribution and species composition differences from urban forests. Afforest process and natural succession were discussed in relation with habitat environmental elements of Quercus acutissima forest in the survey area.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2006

With the species composition table, the forest community of Mt. Yeonginsan were classified into Quercus mongolica community, Pinus densiflora community, and Quercus acutissima community. The importance value of the study community was 73.55, 36.28, 29.87, 25.07, 24.88, and 21.25 in Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida, Larix leptolepis, and Quercus acutissima, respectively. According to breast diameter analysis, the importance value of Quercus mongolica, Quercus acutissima and Quercus serrata continuously increase.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2024

This study attempted to elucidate the ecological niches and influencing environmental factors of Quercus variabilis and Quercus acutissima, which are representative deciduous broad-leaved trees in Korean forests, taxonomically close and genetically similar, under climate change conditions. Under climate change conditions induced by increased CO₂ and temperature, soil moisture and nutrient environments were manipulated in four gradients. At the end of the growing, plants were harvested to measure growth responses, calculate ecological niches, and compare them with those of the control. Eperimental plants were grown for 180 days in a glass greenhouse designed with four gradients each for soil moisture and nutrient environments under climate change conditions induced by increased CO₂ and temperature. After harvesting, growth responses of leaf traits were measured, ecological niches were calculated, and these were compared with those of the control groups. Furthermore, the responses of the two species' populations were interpreted using principal component analysis(PCA) based on leaf trait measurements. As a result, under climate change conditions, the ecological niche breadth for moisture environment was broader for Quercus variabilis than Quercus acutissima, whereas for the nutrient environment, Quercus acutissima exhibited a broader niche breadth than Quercus variabilis. And the rate of change in ecological niche breadth due to climate change decreased for Quercus variabilis in both moisture and nutrient environments, while for Quercus acutissima, it increased in the moisture environment but decreased in the nutrient environment. Additionally, in terms of group responses, both Quercus variabilis and Quercus acutissima expanded their ecological niches under climate change conditions in both soil moisture and nutrient conditions, with Quercus acutissima exhibiting a broader niche than Quercus variabilis under nutrient conditions. These results indicate that the changes in leaf morphological characteristics and the responses of individuals reflecting them vary not only under climate change conditions but also depending on environmental factors.