• Title/Summary/Keyword: quasi-microwave

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SIMP: SLICKS AS INDICATORS FOR MARINE PROCESSES

  • Mitnik, Leonid M.;Gade, Martin;Ermakov, Stanislav A.;Lavrova, Olga Yu.;Silva, Jose B.C. da;Woolf, David K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2006
  • SIMP is an international project funded by INTAS aimed at improving the information content, which can be inferred from multi-sensor satellite imagery of marine coastal areas. Scientific teams from Germany, UK, Portugal, and Russia focus on the development of novel tools for marine remote sensing of the coastal zone. In particular, the project teams' benefit from the fact that surface films may enhance the signatures of hydrodynamic processes such as plumes, internal waves, eddies, etc., on microwave, optical, and infrared imagery. The project's objectives are to develop a robust methodology for identifying slick-related phenomena/processes through their surface signatures and thereby, to improve the discrimination capabilities between slicks and other oceanic and atmospheric phenomena by taking into account information gained from satellite imagery quasi-simultaneously recorded at microwave, visible and IR wavelengths. The results of the two project years are summarized. Examples are given for the project’s web presentation, laboratory and field experiments, and of the analyses of various satellite data.

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Magnetic Properties of High Electrical Resistive CoPdAlO Film for RF Device (높은 비저항을 갖는 RF 소자용 CoPdAlO 박막의 자기적 특성)

  • 김택수;이영우;김종오
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2001
  • Presently, an inductor adapted at MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) which is used for cellular phone or PHS operates at quasi-microwave range over 800 MHz. However, a W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) will use about 2 GHz range. Therefore magnetic film device should be compatible up to 2 GHz. We have deposited Co-Pd-Al-O system film using rf sputtering method which is expected up to 2 GHz, and investigated the effect of Pd content and magnetic field annealing. When Pd composition is 19%, Hk was 118 Oe, and ${\mu}$′showed flat frequency characteristics up to 1.5 GHz. The Q factor (=${\mu}$′/${\mu}$") was 23.3 at 1 GHz, 6.7 at 1.5 GHz and 1.5 at 2 GHz, respectively. Resonance frequency was 2 GHz. Therefore Co-Pd-Al-O thin film could be used at over 1 GHz, and also expected as an inductor material for wide band CDMA type cellular phone.

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Design of a 5.8 GHz Rectenna Using Dipole Antenna (5.8 GHz 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 렉테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Nam, Hee;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Hak-In;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new rectenna is presented for the wireless transmission of microwave power using dipole antenna (Quasi Yagi effect) and rectifier of CPS resonator structure. The dipole antenna with CPW feedline has high peak gain than a general dipole antenna. A ground plane of CPW is used to reflect a dipole as a Yagi antenna. Therefore, the new rectenna receives the RF power better than the one using general dipole. A RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 61 % using a 1.4 $k{\Omega}$ load resistor is obtained at 5.8 GHz.

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Analysis of Transmission-line Discontinuities by 3-dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법에 의한 도파로의 불연속 특성 해석)

  • 이상수;안창회;정봉식;이수영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1991
  • A transmission-line discontinuities are analyzed by Finite Element Method. We use quasi-static approxmation to determine the circuit parameters of discontinuities. Delta formulation is introduced so that the cancellation error of potential calculation is reduced. To verify this method, capacitance of coaxial cable with discontinuous and coupling capacitances are calculated by modal expansion. This approach can be used for arbitrary discontinuous conducting patterns of microwave devices.

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Analysis of Coplaner $LiNBO_3$ Waveguide Structures Applicable Electrooptic Modulator with FDTD method

  • Lee, Byung-Je;Byun, Joon-Ho;Kim, Nam-Young;Kim, Jong-Heon;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2000
  • The three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the two-dimensional quasi-static formulation have been used to calculate the characteristic impedance and the microwave effective index of coplanar waveguide structures on Lithium Niobate ($LiNBO_3$) single crystal substrates with a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or $SiO_2$ buffer layer. The results shown can be a good source to predict the modulator characteristics. The effects of the thin buffer layer and anisotropy of the $LiNBO_3$ crystal (x-cut and z-cut) are discussed. The comparison between the FDTD and quasi-static results shows good agreement. In this paper, the efficient modeling technique of the FDTD method for the coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures based on an anisotropic substrate with a thin buffer layer is developed.

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Characterization of Effective Capacity in Antenna Selection MIMO Systems

  • Lari, Mohammad;Mohammadi, Abbas;Abdipour, Abdolali;Lee, Inkyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.476-485
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the effective capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in two different cases with receive antenna selection (RAS) and transmit antenna selection (TAS) schemes is investigated. A closed-form solution for the maximum constant arrival rate of this network with statistical delay quality of service (QoS) constraint is extracted in the quasi-static fading channel. This study is conducted in two different cases.When channel state information (CSI) is not available at the MIMO transmitter, implementation of TAS is difficult. Therefore, RAS scheme is employed and one antenna with the maximum instantaneous signal to noise ratio is chosen at the receiver. On the other hand, when CSI is available at the transmitter, TAS scheme is executed. In this case, one antenna is selected at the transmitter. Moreover, an optimal power-control policy is applied to the selected antenna and the effective capacity of the MIMO system is derived. Finally, this optimal power adaptation and the effective capacity are investigated in two asymptotic cases with the loose and strict QoS requirements. In particular, we show that in the TAS scheme with the loose QoS restriction, the effective capacity converges to the ergodic capacity. Then, an exact closed-form solution is obtained for the ergodic capacity of the channel here.

Microwave Propagation in the Plasma for 28 GHz Superconducting ECRIS (28 GHz 초전도 ECRIS 플라즈마에서의 마이크로파 전파)

  • Wang, S.J.;Won, M.S.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, S.H.;Kwak, J.G.;Jeong, S.H.;Kim, S.K.;An, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2010
  • Packet propagation and absorption for the 28 GHz superconducting ECRIS under developing by KBSI Pusan center is analyzed with limited parameter range. The microwave power generated by 28 GHz gyrotron is axially injected to the plasma cavity through waveguide system. According to the analytical ray tracing calculation, the wave packet launched quasi-longitudinally at a high magnetic field side changes its direction from outward to inward as it is approaching resonance layer. Therefore, initially diverging wave does not likely hit a conducting surface before absorbing by electron cyclotron resonance. Also, absorption by plasma with moderate electron density is so strong that reflection by an extraction plate may not be expected.

The Effect of Interference Current on the I-V Characteristic Curve of Josephson Junction in Stewart-McCumber Model (Stewart-McCumber Model에서 간섭전류에 의한 조셉슨접합의 I-V 특성 변화)

  • Hong, Hyun-Kwon;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Kie-Young
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1999
  • To investigate the effect of interference current between pairs and quasi-particles, we have calculated the change I-V characteristic curve of resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction with external microwave by simulation of modified Stewart-McCumber model. Such rf-induced constant-voltage steps and the immunity against to noise were found to be changed in the presence of interference current.

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A Comparative Study on Interrelation between FDTD Source Models for Coaxial-Probe Feeding Structures (동축 프로브 급전구조에 대한 FDTD 전원 모델들의 상호 관계에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • For an efficient finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) analysis of coaxial-probe feeding structures in radio frequency(RF) and microwave bands, an interrelation between equivalent source modeling techniques is investigated. In existing literature, equivalent source models with delta-gap or magnetic-frill concepts have been developed by many researchers. It is well known that FDTD implementation and computational accuracy of these source models are slightly different. In this paper, the interrelation between FDTD equivalent source models for coaxial feeding structures under the quasi-static approximation(QSA) is presented. As a function of FDTD equivalent source models, time-domain and frequency-domain responses of a coaxial-probe fed conical monopole antenna are calculated numerically. And comparison results of computational accuracy and efficiency are provided.

Microwave Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Dielectric Resonators (초고주파 유전체공진기의 복소유전율 측정)

  • Kim Jeong-Phill;Park, Wee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1990
  • A theoretical analysis and measurement technique to determine the complex permittivity and permeability of cylindrical and ring type dielectric resonators is given. The resonant frequency, unloaded quality factor and physical dimensions of dielectric resonator placed between two parallel conducting plates are used to evaluate the complex permittivity and permeability. This process is repeated for other higher-order modes to expand the evaluation at higher resonant frequencies. The nature of each mode is identified by measuring the variations of field strength along the azimuthal and longitudinal direction. An error analysis taking into account various error sources reveals that $TE_{0np}$ or quasi-TE modes yield the least amount of measurement error, which is less than $0.5{\%}$for the real part, $4{\%}$for the imaginary part of complex permittivity.

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