• Title/Summary/Keyword: quasi-CW

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A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Laser Cutting for the CSP 1N Sheet Using High-power CW Nd:YAG Laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 박판 절단공정의 열전달 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research work is to investigate into heat transfer characteristics of the laser cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser. In order to investigate the heat transfer characteristics, three dimensional quasi stationary and steady-state heat transfer analysis has been carried out. The laser heat source is assumed as a volumetric heat source with a gaussian heat distribution in a plane. Through the comparison of the results of analyses with those of experiments, the proper finite element model has been obtained. In addition, characteristics of the three-dimensional heat transfer and temperature distribution have been estimated by the finite element model. Finally, the minimum temperature at the center for cutting of the material has been estimated.

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Imaging Technique Based on Continuous Terahertz Waves for Nondestructive Inspection (비파괴검사를 위한 연속형 테라헤르츠 파 기반의 영상화 기술)

  • Oh, Gyung-Hwan;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2018
  • The paper reviews an improved continuous-wave (CW) terahertz (THz) imaging system developed for nondestructive inspection, such as CW-THz quasi-time-domain spectroscopy (QTDS) and interferometry. First, a comparison between CW and pulsed THz imaging systems is reported. The CW-THz imaging system is a simple, fast, compact, and relatively low-cost system. However, it only provides intensity data, without depth and frequency- or time-domain information. The pulsed THz imaging system yields a broader range of information, but it is expensive because of the femtosecond laser. Recently, to overcome the drawbacks of CW-THz imaging systems, many studies have been conducted, including a study on the QTDS system. In this system, an optical delay line is added to the optical arm leading to the detector. Another system studied is a CW-THz interferometric imaging system, which combines the CW-THz imaging system and far-infrared interferometer system. These systems commonly obtain depth information despite the CW-THz system. Reportedly, these systems can be successfully applied to fields where pulsed THz is used. Lastly, the applicability of these systems for nondestructive inspection was confirmed.

Three-dimensional heat transfer analysis of laser cutting process for CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 냉연강판 절단 공정의 3 차원 열전달 해석)

  • Kim M.S.;Ahn D.G.;Lee S.H.;Yoo Y.T.;Park H.J.;Shin H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this research work is to investigate into the three-dimensional temperature distribution using quasi steady-state heat transfer analysis fur the case of the laser cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser. The laser heat source is assumed as a volumetric heat source with a gaussian heat distribution in a plane. Through the comparison of the results of analyses with those of the experiments, the optimal finite element model is obtained. Finally, characteristics of the three-dimensional heat transfer and temperature distribution have been estimated by the optimal finite element model.

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Effects of Low Incident Energy Levels of Infrared Laser Irradiation on the Proliferation of Candida Albicans Part I : A Long Term Study according to Pulse Type

  • Sam-Kun Kim;Phil-Yeon Lee;Ki-Suk Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was performed to confirm the hypothesis that LLLT had biostimulation effect for all kinds of cells and there would be differences in the growth of cells among different types of pulsed laser. 360 samples were used in this study. The samples were randomly divided in 6 groups according to the pulse type : quasi continuous type (CW), pulse 1(P1), pulse 7(P7), pulse 9(P9), pulse 15(P15) and shame-irradiated control(Co) groups. Energy fluences of all experimental groups, P1, P7, P9, P15 and CW were 2.12, 2.12, 6.37, 57.32 and 31.85 mj/cm2 respectively. All samples were irradiated for every 1 minute at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hours. Ten samples of each group were sacrificed at 0 and every 12 hours and then the optical density of all samples was measured with the spectrophotometer. As a result, some types of pulses showed significant differences among groups. The increase of cells were markedly stimulated with laser irradiation in P7 and P9 groups, while inhibited in CW, P1, and P15 groups compared with control group. It is therefore, suggested that specific laser pulse should be recommanded to have the biostimulation effects on the specific tissue or cells, although the biostimulation effect is does dependant.

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Power Characteristics of cw Second-harmonic Generation in Periodically Poled LiNbO3

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Joo, Gi-Tae;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2010
  • We verified through a noncritical phase-matched second-harmonic generation experiment that the periodically-poled $LiNbO_3$ (PPLN) had a large effective nonlinear optical coefficient, demonstrating that the QPM grating was uniform throughout the entire length of PPLN. The quasi-phase matching temperature was $193.4^{\circ}C$. The maximum SHG output power at the fundamental power of 2.0 W was found to be 18.0 mW; generated second-harmonic beam was found to have no photorefractive effect.

Quasi-continuous-wave Yb-doped Fiber Lasers with 1.5 kW Peak Power (첨두 출력 1.5 kW급 준연속 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저)

  • Jeon, Minjee;Jung, Yeji;Kim, Jiwon;Jeong, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2016
  • High-power quasi-continuous-wave (qcw) operation in Yb-doped double-clad fiber lasers with near-diffraction-limited quality of the output beam is reported. Based on numerical simulation, we built a simple, all-fiberized Yb fiber laser, and a fiber-based master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA). Both laser systems have successfully produced qcw output with average power greater than 150 W at 1080 nm and 10 ms pulse duration at 10 Hz repetition rate, corresponding to a peak power greater than 1.5 kW for 205 W of pump power at 976 nm. Laser performance, including beam quality and slope efficiency, was characterized in both configurations. Prospects for power scaling and applications are discussed.

Fabrication of a AlGaAs high power (~20W) laser diode array (20W급 AlGaAs 레이저 다이오드 어레이의 제작)

  • 박병훈;손낙진;배정훈;권오대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.11
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1997
  • We have successfully fabricated high power (~20W) laser diode array, which are useful for pumping Nd:YAG lasers. The laser diode aray has 20 100.mu.m-wide cahnnels of which space was adjusted to 350.mu.m to improve thermal characteristics. And channel width is 100.mu.m. For an uncoated LD array, the output power of 15.66W has been obtained at 41A under quasi-CW operation, which results in about 0.42W/A slope efficiency. After aR(5%) and HR (95%) coatings on both facets, the output power was improved up to 21.18W at 40A under the same operation as above and the slope efficiency was 0.795W/A. On the other hand, by using a near field measurement system consisting of objective lens, eyepiece, CCD camera and image processing board, the typical near field patten of 1*20 LD array was observed.

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A Study on the Fiber Laser welding of Ultra-Low Carbon Interstitial Free Steel for Automotive (자동차용 무침입형 극저탄소강의 파이버 레이저 용접에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Seok;Shin, Ho-Jun;Yang, Yun-Seok;Hwang, Chan-Youn;Yoo, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe experimental results about the butt welding and bead on plate welding of the high power Continuous Wave (CW) Fiber laser for Ultra-low carbon Interstitial Free(IF) steel plate for gear part of car. After being welded of the gear parts by the fiber laser and electron beam Microstructures of melting zone had been mixed acicular, granular bainitic, quasi-polygonal and widmanstatten ferrite because of a radical thermal diffusion after welding, difference of critical volume and grain size. As a result of experiment, when gear parts were welded by the fiber laser and electron beam, the fiber laser welding has been stable properties without internal defects more than the electron beam welding. Therefore it has the very advantages of welding high quality and productivity more than conventional melting method. The optimal welding processing parameters for gear parts were as follows : the laser power and welding speed were 3kWatt, 30mm/sec respectively. At this time heat input was $21.2{\times}10^3J/cm^2$.