• 제목/요약/키워드: quantum double

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.033초

DGMOSFET에서 최적의 서브문턱전류제어를 위한 설계 (Design on Optimum Control of Subthreshold Current for Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기;나영일;이종인
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2005
  • DGMOSFET는 CMOS 스케일링의 확장 및 단채널 효과를 보다 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 유망란 소자이다. 특히 20nm이하의 도핑되지 않은 Si 채널에서 단채널 효과를 제어하는데 가장 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 DGMOSFET의 해석학적 전송모델을 제시할 것이다. 단채널 효과를 해석학적으로 분석하기 위해 Subthreshold Swing(SS), 그리고 문턱전압 roll-off(${\Delta}V_{th}$) 등을 이용하였다. 여기서 제시된 모델은 이온방출효과와 source-drain 장벽을 통해 캐리어들의 양자 터널링을 포함하여 해석할 것이다. 여기서 제시된 모델은 gate길이, 채널두께, 게이트 산화막 두께 등을 설계하는데 이용할 것이다.

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The Uncertainties in Contemporary Art

  • Pan Bo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2023
  • In quantum mechanics, uncertainty refers to the uncertainty of a measurement physical quantity, because some mechanical quantity can only be in its eigenstate under certain conditions, and the values shown are discrete.The exact value can only be obtained by measuring it in the eigenstate of this mechanical quantity.Uncertainty is like a double-edged sword, which has both advantages and disadvantages in art itself and in the process of artistic creation. In this study, it is divided into three main parts. First, the existence of uncertainties in contemporary art is sorted out in two broad parts, the definition of the uncertainties in art and the specific expression in contemporary art, respectively, with examples from four aspects of psychological impact, accidental presentation effect, expression form and connection with the viewer. The purpose is to understand how uncertainties are expressed in the process of artistic creation. Second, the role of the uncertainties in artistic creation is analyzed through examples, and then it is proposed that artists should use uncertainties to serve art with a scientific and rational attitude. Thirdly, the application of uncertainties in my creative practice and their influences on my painting creation. In summary, every artistic creator should take art seriously and sincerely. The relationship among the creative subject, society and life is an eternal and continuous interaction, and art is a carrier of reflection. For the problems brought by uncertainties in artistic creation, from choosing new certainty by thinking to the emergence of uncertainties, such a cycle is the process of art sublimating from life and being closely related to life.

Control of Short-Channel Effects in Nano DG MOSFET Using Gaussian-Channel Doping Profile

  • Charmi, Morteza
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2016
  • This article investigates the use of the Gaussian-channel doping profile for the control of the short-channel effects in the double-gate MOSFET whereby a two-dimensional (2D) quantum simulation was used. The simulations were completed through a self-consistent solving of the 2D Poisson equation and the Schrodinger equation within the non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism. The impacts of the p-type-channel Gaussian-doping profile parameters such as the peak doping concentration and the straggle parameter were studied in terms of the drain current, on-current, off-current, sub-threshold swing (SS), and drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL). The simulation results show that the short-channel effects were improved in correspondence with incremental changes of the straggle parameter and the peak doping concentration.

Gas Phase Proton Affinity, Basicity, and pKa Values for Nitrogen Containing Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds

  • Hwang, Sun-Gu;Jang, Yun-Hee;Chung, Doo-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2005
  • Bipyridine and its derivatives have been widely used as the ligands in transition metal complexes. The proton affinities of pyridine derivatives were calculated using an ab initio quantum mechanical method (B3LYP with various double zeta and triple zeta basis sets) in combination with the Poisson-Boltzmann continuum solvation model. Van der Waals radii of the atoms in the heterocyclic rings for the solvation energy calculation were set to values determined to reproduce the $pK_a$ values of guanine and oxoguanine derivatives and that of chlorine was optimized to reproduce the experimental values of relating compounds. The $pK_a$ values for the heterocyclic ring compounds were in agreement with the experimental values with a mean unsigned error of 0.45 $pK_a$ units.

A study on plasma-assisted patterning and doubly deposited cathode for improvement of AMOLED common electrode IR drop

  • Yang, Ji-Hoon;Kwak, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Chang-Hee;Hong, Yong-Taek
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce IR drop through common electrode in AMOLED, we propose a novel method to form electrical contact between highly-conductive bus lines and common electrode by using a plasma-assisted patterning of OLED layers and double deposition of the common electrode. Plasma-assisted patterning effects on OLED performance and degradation have been investigated. This patterning method caused turn-on voltage decrease, current flow increase at the same applied OLED voltages, quantum efficiency decrease, and rapid degradation at early stage during the lifetime test. However, comparable 70% luminance lifetime were obtained for both patterned and non-patterned OLEDs.

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Quantum modulation of the channel charge and distributed capacitance of double gated nanosize FETs

  • Gasparyan, Ferdinand V.;Aroutiounian, Vladimir M.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2015
  • The structure represents symmetrical metal electrode (gate 1) - front $SiO_2$ layer - n-Si nanowire FET - buried $SiO_2$ layer - metal electrode (gate 2). At the symmetrical gate voltages high conductive regions near the gate 1 - front $SiO_2$ and gate 2 - buried $SiO_2$ interfaces correspondingly, and low conductive region in the central region of the NW are formed. Possibilities of applications of nanosize FETs at the deep inversion and depletion as a distributed capacitance are demonstrated. Capacity density is an order to ${\sim}{\mu}F/cm^2$. The charge density, it distribution and capacity value in the nanowire can be controlled by a small changes in the gate voltages. at the non-symmetrical gate voltages high conductive regions will move to corresponding interfaces and low conductive region will modulate non-symmetrically. In this case source-drain current of the FET will redistributed and change current way. This gives opportunity to investigate surface and bulk transport processes in the nanosize inversion channel.

PHOTOISOMERIZATION STUDIES OF SUBSTITUTED DIPHENYLBUTADIENES: ROLE OF POLARIZED EXCITED STATES IN THE PHOTOPROCESSES OF $\alpha,\omega$-DIPHENYLPOLYENES

  • Singh, A.K.;Krishna, T.S.R.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1998
  • Direct irradiation of 1Z,3E-1-cyano-1,4-diphenylbutadiene (2) and 1Z,3E-1-cyano-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylbutadiene (3) in organic solvents viz. n-hexane, methanol and acetonitrile results in preferential isomerization of the double bond substituted with cyano group via one-photon-one-bond isomerization process. The quantum efficiency of the isomerization of 3 is more than 2 in all the three solvents. Photoproducts of 2 and 3 (viz. 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) also exhibited similar photoisomerization trends. The results are discussed in terms of the effects of substituents on the potential energy surface of the excited singlet states of $\alpha$,$\omega$-diphenylpolyenes, and the role of zwitterionic dipolar species in the photoisomerization process of linearly conjugated C=C polyenes is highlighted.

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Coherence Studies of Photons Emitted from a Single Terrylene Molecule Using Michelson and Young’s Interferometers

  • Yoon, Seung-Jin;Trinh, Cong Tai;Lee, Kwang-Geol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2015
  • Coherence length (time) is a key parameter in many classical and quantum optical applications. Two interferometers – Michelson and Young’s double-slit – are used to characterize the temporal coherence of single photons emitted from single terrylene molecules. For quantitative analysis, a dispersion-related distortion in the interference pattern of a Michelson interferometer is carefully corrected by a simple dispersion compensation. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that Young’s interferometer can be used in temporal coherence studies at the single photon level with high accuracy. The pros and cons of the two systems are discussed. The measured coherence lengths in the two systems are consistent with one another under the self-interference interpretations.