• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.200-217
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• 2023

본 연구는 부산의 도시공간 네트워크를 시계열적으로 분석하여 중심지 변화 및 공간관리의 계획적 역할을 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 분석 방법은 공간구문론의 ASA(Angular Segment analysis) 기법을 사용하였고 분석 기간은 부산시가지계획이 수립된 1937년부터 2022년까지 세 시기로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 그 결과 남포동, 광복동 지역에서 형성된 중심지가 분화하여 서면으로 이동하였고, 이후 서면에서 연산으로 재분화하는 과정을 확인하였다. 아울러 향후 중심지가 서부권으로 이동할 여지가 있고 정책적으로 설정된 중심지 및 어메니티적 요소로 형성되는 중심지를 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 공간구문론의 명료도 분석을 통해 도시공간구조의 체계성을 검토한 결과, 기존 연구들에서 정성적으로 해석한 것과 공간구문론 관점에서 해석한 것이 서로 일치하였다. 이를 통해 공간관리를 위한 계획의 역할을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.32-46
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 과학 영재 선발 도구로 사용된 지필검사(기초 지식 및 탐구 능력 검사, 창의성 검사) 문항의 질적 특성과 양적 특성을 살펴봄으로써 타당하고 신뢰로운 영재 선발 도구로서 지필검사의 적합성을 탐색하는데 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 문항의 질적 특성을 분석하기 위해 내적 및 외적 문항 분석틀을 구안하여 적용하였으며, 문항의 양적 특성과 질적 특성의 연관성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 다수의 문항이 중학교 교육 과정을 벗어난 속진 맥락으로 출제되어 내용 타당도에 문제가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 출제되는 내용이나 맥락에서 교과별 및 연도별로 상당한 차이가 있어 검사 도구의 안정성에도 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기초 지식 및 탐구 능력 검사의 경우는 지식이 차지하는 비율이 가장 높으며, 탐구 과정 중에서는 자료 해석 및 분석에 치중됨으로써 고른 탐구 능력을 측정하고 있지 못한 것으로 드러났다. 창의성 검사에서는 대다수의 문항이 발산적 사고나 연관적 사고보다는 수렴적 사고를 주로 측정하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 분석된 대부분의 문항이 그래프보다는 그림이나 표를 이용하여 표현되는 것으로 나타났으며, 문항 유형에서는 서술형보다는 선다형이나 단답형의 비율이 훨씬 높았다. 문항의 변별도는 두 검사 모두 양호하였으나, 문항별 난이도 편차는 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다. 교과 간 및 검사도구 간 상관은 매우 낮았으며, 신뢰도 또한 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 난이도는 낮아 쉬운 문제였지만 변별도가 양호한 유형의 문항이 가장 많았으며, 속진 맥락의 문항이 심화 맥락에 비해 변별도가 더 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석 결과들은 영재 교육 기관에서 학생 선발에 적합한 지필 검사 도구를 개발하는 데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2004

'Long-life' which has been the perennial interest to human beings also carries the risk of multiple losses such as the death of the family members and friends, the loss of physical and cognitive functions. In that regards, living a long life to be the 'oldest-old' could mean not only a 'symbol of successful aging' but also a hardship and low quality of life at the same time. Therefore, the issue of the quality of life of the oldest old has been the subject of the much of the public and research concern in recent days. While there has been increased awareness about the importance of the subjective aspects of the quality of life and meanings attached to the extended life, most researches on the quality of life of the oldest-old have focused only on the objective conditions of the quality of life such as health, economic status and housing conditions. To overcome these limitations this study aims to explore the subject meaning of 'living a long life' in Korean society by investigating centenarians and their caregivers' interpretations of aging experiences. Qualitative data were gathered from the forty-nine Korean centenarians and their caregivers through in-depth interview. Each interview was tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Researchers read each transcript a number of times to get some emerging themes. Most striking result was the fact that most of the centenarians express the 'guilty feelings' and try to offer the 'excuses' about their long life. This results were quite contrary to the results of the studies, done in Japan and western countries like Sweden, United States and Germany, where most of the oldest-old express quite positive interpretations about their long-life and take pride in their longevity. Lack of social support, cohort characteristics of the Korean oldest-old and the cultural interpretations linking the death of children to the long life of older generation are given as possible factors to these unique findings of Korean study. The policy implications of the results are discussed.

• 복식
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of Korean costume colors according to the diachronic stages of culture(Chosun dynasty, Modern times, Present age) and to interpretate the meanings of costume colors as a cultural code. To examine the color characteristics according to the cultural change, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis were used. For the quantitative analysis 1535 color samples were collected and for the qualitative analysis on the sensitive aspect of Korean costume color, 340 color names were collected. The results of this study as follows; 1.'Red' and 'Blue' were preferred throughout the periods. In Chosun dynasty, the higher saturation of 'Red' and 'Blue', its symbolic meanings were more emphasized. 2. In the Modern times, 'Pink' was more distinctive than 'Red'. 'Pink' meant that the ecdysis of the traditional view of color. 3.'Yellow' of the low Saturation was used frequently in Chosun dynasty but in the Modern times, the use of 'Yellow' increased and the high saturation were used. In the Present age, the frequency of 'Yellow' was reduced relating to the increasing use of 'Brown'. 4.'Neutral Color' has changed according to the diachronic stages of the culture. 'Black' was increased and had a big meaning in the cultural aspect of the Modern times. In the Present age, 'Gray' and 'grayish colors' were increased related to Technology, Metals and High rise buildings.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2011

The main objective of this study was to find participant's recognition about and meaning of stream trekking activities by analyzing their reports after visiting Gumgang, which was a kind of field experience combined with environmental education programs. In addition, this work suggested a few points that might help improve trekking programs, trail establishment and the overall field activities along the river. Eighty reports were collected from the participants who had joined in the Gumgang trekking programs organized by both Green Korea United in Daejeon and Gumgang Basin Environmental Office of Korean EPA. A database of texts in the reports was created for the preliminary analysis and then the results were further examined in a qualitative methodology. The results of qualitative analysis demonstrated that before experiencing the trekking activities in the Gumgang, many participants seemed uninterested in a river itself, objectified it, or simply recognized functional roles. It is found that most participants preferred crossing rapids to other activities. Crossing rapids has the eleven positive aspects as follows. First of all, crossing rapids is fun and scary experience at the same time. Secondly, it is painful, but makes people feel happy ironically. Third, rapids themselves make people reminisce about their childhood and feel freedom. Fourth, they make people feel comfortable. Fifth, crossing rapids is addictive. Sixth, rapids have life. Seventh, people can learn how to adapt to nature through the experience in them. Eighth, they can make people cooperate. Ninth, they can make people recollect their old friends. Tenth, people can extend their experience near rapids to rivers. Eleventh, they can make people reflect themselves. There ere three remarkable findings about experience in rapids. Crossing rapids was an activity that most participants preferred and could make the goal of trekking in the Gumgang effectively achievable. By crossing rapids participants can understand both lively and painful parts of the river. Participants think tour guide was an essential part to trekking along the Gumgang.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2009

This study was designed to examine the meaning of housing in modern Korea, and to draw the interrelationship of people and housing. In-depth interviews were conducted, and the qualitative research investigated various aspects of housing history among four individuals during the different phases of social and economic transitions. Each narratives showed the unique characteristics of life history, and the conceptual frameworks for interpretation were microsociological approach by Morris and Winter(1978) and pathway approach by Clapham(2005). One narrater named "K" had gone through various housing experiences since her birth in 1933 at a traditional Korean housing, and she moved to a traditional rural community. Another narrater called "S" was born in housing built during the Japanese colonization, gained wealth through the housing boom of the industrialization, and has lived in a suburban condominium. "G" spent her entire life in an urban area, had never owned a house, and lived in a house with poor quality. The other narrater named "L" had lived in a single-family home with a large yard since her childhood, and she has resided in multi-family housing by herself after having a lot of experiences of building houses. The results revealed that housing could play as a simple role as a shelter, be transformed over family life cycle, become prestige of extended family, social and family status, investment. Meaning of housing from the pathway approach were closely related to hometown, the relation to birth family at postmarriage, economic status, and housing experiences according to the social change. As a conclusion, the meaning of housing is vary, and housing conveys numerous implications including psychological, social and economic aspects.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2014

The main objective of this research was to understand the characteristics of printed geometric patterns through the statistical & qualitative analysis of fashion appeared in contemporary female collections 2011 S/S to 2013 A/W. Data collection of 294 was done through review of 'pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter Collections' of three major fashion cities; Paris, Milan and NY. Statistical analysis of frequency was conducted. Also qualitative interpretation of natural print design' characteristics were completed. The main findings were as followed; 1,636 of the total 15,852 designs were printed patterns in 12 Collections and the occurrence rate of printed geometric patterns in three collections were 8.6% in Milan, 9.2% in Paris and 12.9% in N.Y. Most geometric patterns were the types of compact or medium density in a front patterns with a variety of sizes and mainly applied to the one piece dress or two piece clothing item combination styles. Formative Characteristics of printed geometric patterns were classified into four types. First, a variety of thicknesses and shapes, such as a line or a rectangle shape to take advantage of the types of the typical geometric pattern. Second types were using the motifs which inspired by geometric shapes such as point, circle star and other special geometric shapes and arranging them regularly with various sizes and density. The third was repeated particular motifs which based on complex and sophisticated mathematical formulas. Fourth were the specific diagram types of bold and free shapes or dividing the flat and arranging them without rules, or the combination type of various geometric motifs.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2016

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 암환자 가족의 고통체험의 구조를 밝혀 이론적 기초를 개발하고 암환자 및 그 가족을 위한 임상간호에 기여하고자 한다. 방법: 본 연구는 Parse의 인간되어감 연구방법을 적용한 질적 연구이다. 대상자들은 암환자를 돌보고 있는 가족으로 4명이었다. 자료는 2009년 2월부터 2010년 4월까지 연구자와 참여자의 '너와 나'의 관계형성을 통해 수집하였고, 추출-종합과 발견적 해석 단계를 거치는 과정으로 분석하였다. 결과: 분석결과 다음과 같은 구조를 확인하였다: 암환자 가족의 고통 체험은 암 진단으로 인한 충격과 가족관계에서의 역할부담으로 힘겨워하나 정성껏 돌보며 노력하는 과정이었다. 결론: 암환자 가족의 고통체험은 인간-건강-우주의 과정에 초점을 두고 충격과 슬픔, 아픔, 불안, 죄책감, 두려움, 고통의 경험 속에서 사랑, 극복, 책임, 희망을 향해 자신의 경험에 의미를 부여하며 긍정적으로 변형되어가는 인간되어감의 과정으로 확인되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2013

자료포락분석(DEA)은 다수의 투입요소와 산출요소에 대하여 의사결정단위의 효율성을 측정하는 비모수적인 선형계획방법으로, 회사, 은행, 병원, 국가나 조직의 효율성이나 성과를 비교하는데 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 그런데 DEA는 효율성이 1인 DMU들이 다수 있을 때 어느 DMU가 더 나은지에 대한 순위는 제공해 주지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 이런 문제를 기존의 방법에 비하여 손쉽게 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 질적(덴드로그램과 같은 graphical 접근법) 양적(초효율성 분석) 통합방법을 제안하고, 한국프로야구 자료를 이용하여 실증분석 해보았다. 그 결과 DEA를 통해서는 우선순위를 파악하기 어려운 DMU들이 12개나 되었는데, 초효율성 분석을 이용함으로써 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. 더불어 덴드로그램과 초효율성 분석 결과를 통합하여 질적 양적으로 조망해 봄으로써 더욱 심도 있는 해석이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2013

The main objective of this research was to understand the latest trends of natural print design through the quantitative & qualitative analysis of fashion appeared in contemporary female collections. The research criteria was defined as 3 seasons from 2011 S/S to 2012 S/S. Data collection of 726 was done through review of 'pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter Collections' of three major fashion cities; Paris, Milan and NY. Statistical analysis of frequency with chi-square test was conducted. Also qualitative interpretation of natural print design' characteristics was completed. The main findings were as follows.; The average occurrence rate of natural print design from 2011SS to 2012 SS in three collections were 6.4% in Milan 6.4%, 5.5% in Paris and 6.8% in N.Y. The five source types of natural prints in contemporary women's fashion collections were identified and the order of their appearance were as follows: flowers, plants, animals, insects & marine organisms and compound one. The plant prints were expressed by stylized or realistic touch. Flower patterns showed more variables than plants, however, there were no big difference in their image and major characteristics. The animal prints demonstrated two aspects. First one used typical animal print of fur or skin, but the other one draw the animal figure like paintings. The compound source type presented the most interesting and fresh pattern design ideas. In the insects & marine organisms, mainly butterfly and seashell & starfish, etc. appeared as real shapes or sometimes were stylized.