• 제목/요약/키워드: qualitative and quantitative analysis

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성과관리의 수용성 제고 방안 : 공기업사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Method for Promoting Acceptance on Performance Management : Focusing on the Public Enterprises Practices)

  • 김연성;유홍성;김순철
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2015
  • This study drew performance management factors analyzed a causal link between acceptance and satisfaction of performance management to present the method for promoting acceptance on the performance management system that most of the public enterprises, government-affiliated organizations are implementing. To achieve this, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis were conducted in parallel through in-depth case studies and surveys. The results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of the performance management factors with preceding studies shows that performance management indicators, performance management operations and performance management communications. Second, from the causal relationship of performance management factors affecting performance management acceptance reveals that performance management operation has statistical significance. Third, the analysis of the effect of performance management factors on the management satisfaction shows that operation and indicator of the performance management have statistical significance and reflecting the performance indicators to business, adequacy of target level, training, system support and CEO's Leadership have been revealed as important variables to the management satisfaction. Fourth, the result of the analysis on casual connection between acceptance and satisfaction of the performance management shows that improving management acceptance has a direct impact on satisfaction because performance management receptiveness were deemed statistically significant. Fifth, the result of the in-depth case studies on improving performance management acceptance shows that public enterprises have been putting in an effort to design indicators and try to encourage internal member's involvement during the monitoring and evaluation. The quantitative analysis based on survey has turned out that performance management operation and performance management indicators have statistical significance. The qualitative analysis by in-depth analysis shows that public enterprises put a lot of effort to performance management indicators and communication between internal members. As a result, commitment to performance management operation is required to improve the performance management acceptance. In other words, a detailed implementation plan for training, information system support, and CEO's leadership has to be established and ought to be pushed.

연결망분석과 초효율성분석의 결합을 통한 효율성 순위 측정에 관한 고찰 (A Reviews on the Performance Evaluation Based on Network Analysis and Super-Efficiency Analysis)

  • 최경호;곽희종
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2013
  • 자료포락분석(DEA)은 다수의 투입요소와 산출요소에 대하여 의사결정단위의 효율성을 측정하는 비모수적인 선형계획방법으로, 회사, 은행, 병원, 국가나 조직의 효율성이나 성과를 비교하는데 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 그런데 DEA는 효율성이 1인 DMU들이 다수 있을 때 어느 DMU가 더 나은지에 대한 순위는 제공해 주지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 이런 문제를 기존의 방법에 비하여 손쉽게 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 질적(덴드로그램과 같은 graphical 접근법) 양적(초효율성 분석) 통합방법을 제안하고, 한국프로야구 자료를 이용하여 실증분석 해보았다. 그 결과 DEA를 통해서는 우선순위를 파악하기 어려운 DMU들이 12개나 되었는데, 초효율성 분석을 이용함으로써 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. 더불어 덴드로그램과 초효율성 분석 결과를 통합하여 질적 양적으로 조망해 봄으로써 더욱 심도 있는 해석이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

AHP 기법을 이용한 시내버스 교통사고 저감대책 의사결정 모델개발 (Development of Decision Making Model of Measures on the Decrease of Traffic Accident Following Implementation of Intra-city Bus by using AHP)

  • 최재원;정헌영;장석용
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권5D호
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2011
  • 시내버스 준공영제 시행이 시민들의 수송에 좋은 성과를 거두고 있지만 교통사망사고 증가에 따른 부작용이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시내버스 준공영제 시행에 따른 교통사고 저감대책의 의사결정 모델 개발을 시도하였으며, 자료조사 및 분석방법은 교통전문가 설문과 계층분석법(AHP)을 활용하였다. 계층분석법(AHP)의 상위평가항목으로는 정량적 대책과 정성적 대책을 제시하였다. 하위평가항목 중 정량적 대책으로는 버스증차 및 안전장치 설치, 정류소 시설물 보완, 보행자 보호 시설물 보완, 교통안전 진단평가 및 보완으로 구성되어 있으며, 정성적 대책으로는 제도정비, 노선설계 보완, 교육 캠페인강화, 단속강화로 구성되었다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 정성적 대책보다 정량적 대책에서 더 높은 가중치 결과가 나타났으며, 둘째, 정량적 대책으로는 정류소 시설물보완, 교통안전 진단평가 및 보완 순으로 나타났고, 셋째, 정성적 대책으로는 제도정비, 노선설계 보완 순으로 나타났다. 이런 결과는 향후 타시도의 교통사고 저감대책을 수립 시행할 경우 참고할 수 있는 기초 자료가 될 것이라고 사료된다.

The Qualitative Trade Competitiveness of China in IT Industry: A Comparison to Korea and USA

  • Yu, Jae-Seon;Ding, Hao
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.20-37
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trade structure and competitiveness of China's information technology (IT) industry in comparison to that of Korea and the United States, particularly in terms of quality. Design/methodology/approach - Indices such as trade specialization index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Market Comparative Advantage (MCA) are used. Further, an Intra-industry Trade (IIT) index is used to analyze qualitative changes in horizontal intra-industry trade and intra-industry trade of high- and low-quality goods. Findings - China's IT industry has a comparative competitive advantage over that of Korea and the United States, and mainly exports goods of inferior quality and imports goods of superior quality. Further, China's horizontal intra-industry trade has been decreasing, while its vertical intra-industry trade has been increasing and vertical trade of inferior quality goods outweighs that of superior quality goods. This shows that China is rapidly catching up with Korea and the United States, even though its qualitative competitiveness has not significantly improved. Research limitations/implication - This study has academic and political implications, as it analyzes changes in China's IT trade competitiveness. However, it is somewhat limited as factors determining qualitative aspects has not been considered. Originality/value - Most studies aggregate analyses of export competitiveness using methodologies such as TSI, RCA, and market share. However, the focus of these methods is price competitiveness. Hence, an examination of the objective and qualitative trade competitiveness of China's IT industry is necessary. this study the trade structure and quantitative competitiveness of the industry by analyzing intra-industry trade focusing on the quality of competitiveness. Therefore, the changes in China's IT industry in the USA and Korea and in foreign trade competitiveness and quality competitiveness are clarified. The results show that the academic and policy implications of these changes in the IT industry will be a useful resource. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis.

영상미디어의 선택적 시각과 시네마그래프 표현 연구 (A Study on the Selective Visual Vision and Cinemagraph Expression)

  • 유정선;정진헌
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 선택적 시각이라는 이론을 바탕으로 시네마그래프(Cinemagraph) 광고 사례를 통하여 멀티미디어 정량분석, 스토리 정성분석 등의 시네마그래프 분석 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 분석대상은 2016년 대중적인 인지도가 높은 광고모델이 출연한 G마켓의 시네마그래프 시리즈 영상 광고이고, 연구방법은 문헌연구, 국내외 인터넷 매체 분석, 사례연구 등이다. 분석결과 시네마그래프 동선의 비중은 10% 내외가 가장 효과적인 무빙의 형태로 나타났다. 동영상의 전체적인 움직임 보다 시네마그래프의 부분적인 동적인 음직임이 더 큰 시각적 몰입효과를 주고 있었다. 무빙의 방향성은 모델이 제품을 사용하는 동선과 대략적으로 일치하였다. 주제부와 주변부는 한가지 포인트 또는 두가지 포인트 내에서 활용되고 있었다. 스토리의 개연성은 짧은 순간에 모델과 제품의 단순 동작을 표현하고 있다. 멀티미디어의 정량적 분석을 위하여 공간의 비중, 동작의 방향성을 스토리의 정성적 분석을 위하여 주제부와 주변부, 스토리의 개연성 등의 네가지 측면을 고려대상으로 하였다.

국립공원 Sequence 경관의 기호학과 계량심리학적 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Semiology and Quantitative Psychological Analysis of Sequence Landscape of National Park)

  • 김세천
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this thesis is to suggest objective basic data for the environmental design through the quantitative analysis of the visual quality included in the physical environment of Basemsagol valley sequence landscape. For this, visual volumes of physical elements have been evaluated by using the mesh analysis, spatial images structure of physical elements have been analyzed by factor analysis algorithm, and degree of visual quality have been measured mainly by questionnaires. Also, this study aims to understand semiotics and to grope the possibility of application to the sequence landscape assessment. A semiological approach suggests a new dimension in sequence landscape assessment, which is a contrast to the existing scientific evaluation methods. Result of this thesis can be summarized as follows. Visual volumes of the immediate vegetation, rock, bridge, road and distant vegetation are found to be the main factor determining the visual quality. Factors covering the spatial image of natural park sequence landscape have been found to be the overall synthetic evaluation, potentiality, natural quality, spatial, appeal and dignity. By using the control method for the number of factors, T.V. has been obtained as 40.22%. The characteristics of the semiological approach is qualitative, open, holistic, and experiential, whereas that of the scientific approach is quantitative, closed, reductive, and experimental.

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다중 종속 고장상태를 갖는 공정시스템의 신뢰성 모델 (A Reliability Model of Process Systems with Multiple Dependent Failure States)

  • 최수형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2018
  • Process safety technology has developed from qualitative methods such as HAZOP (hazard and operability study) to semi-quantitative methods such as LOPA (layer of protection analysis), and quantitative methods are actively studied these days. Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) is often based on fault tree analysis (FTA). FTA is efficient, but difficult to apply when failure events are not independent of each other. This problem can be avoided using a Markov process (MP). MP requires definition of all possible states, and thus, generally, is more complicated than FTA. A method is proposed in this work that uses an MP model and a Weibull distribution model in order to construct a reliability model for multiple dependent failures. As a case study, a pressure safety valve (PSV) is considered, for which there are three kinds of failure, i.e. open failure, close failure, and gas tight failure. According to recently reported inspection results, open failure and close failure are dependent on each other. A reliability model for a PSV group is proposed in this work that is to reproduce these results. It is expected that the application of the proposed method can be expanded to QRA of various systems that have partially dependent multiple failure states.

21세기로의 전환기에 표현된 패션의 미학적 특성(제1보) : 정성분석을 중심으로 (Aesthetic characteristics of fashion in the transitional period of the 21st century(Part I) : Qualitative study)

  • 이봉덕;양숙희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1649-1659
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    • 2002
  • It is anticipated that, in the 21st century, aesthetic sense will be altered radically with the introduction of new value systems and ethical standards. At the beginning of the 21st century, new aesthetic senses and identities have already emerged and exerted influence to the society, arts and fashion trends. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic characteristic of the transitional period of the 21st century. This study employed the qualitative analysis and the main aesthetic characteristics of the 21st transitional period were found as hybrid, technicism, neo-retro, new naturalism, and multi-nationalism. The transitional fashion in the 21s1 century mirrors the post-modern trends with diversity and indeterminacy as the basis of changes. It is expected that this pattern will continue to extend persistent and dominant influence to the future fashion industry. In the subsequent study, quantitative analysis wi]1 be conducted to verify the aesthetic characteristics analyzed in this study.

의과대학생에 관한 국내 연구동향 분석 (Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis)

  • 이애화
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2018
  • This study explored medical students' major research topics and research methods by analyzing 184 academic articles pertaining to the characteristics of medical students from 2007 to 2017. Results showed many papers dealing with medical students' emotional and cognitive aspects, student counseling, clinical practice education, and curriculum management. According to the medical education accreditation board, research trends were found mostly in the student and curriculum areas of learner characteristics, medical humanities, student counseling, clinical practice education, and curriculum management. Common research topics have been steadily increasing since the introduction of the evaluation accreditation standard in 2012. Medical students predominantly used quantitative research methods for the studies. In the future, it is necessary to ensure that research topics such as CQI, digital- and performance-based clinical practice, and convergent curriculum within the Fourth Industrial Revolution are being studied. In addition, it is crucial to investigate learners' unique, dynamic, and qualitative characteristics through qualitative and mixed methods.

GC/AED를 이용한 HFC-134a의 미량 불순물 분석 (Determination of trace impurities of HFC-134a by gas chromatograph with atomic emission detector (GC/AED))

  • 김명자;임정식;이진복;이정순
    • 분석과학
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 2017
  • 1,1,1,2-수소불화탄소(HFC-134a)는 에어컨에 주로 사용되는 냉매로, 최근 온실가스로 규제되어 정제를 통한 재사용 방법이 권장되고 있다. 폐냉매의 재사용 기준 평가를 위해서는 폐냉매에 존재하는 미량 성분의 정량분석이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 표준 물질이 없어서 정량화하기 어려웠던 C, H, Cl, F가 포함된 미량 성분들을 GC/AED (gas chromatograph-atomic emission detector)를 이용하여 정량분석하였다. 이를 위하여 GC/MSD (mass selective detector)를 통한 정성분석을 선행하였다. 또한 성분의 원자 수와 비례하여 반응하는 AED의 특성을 조사하기 위하여, 탄화수소 혼합 표준물질을 이용하여 선형성을 확인하였다. 시료 중 C, H, Cl, F가 포함된 미량 성분의 정성 분석 결과, 주성분인 HFC-134a와 유사 냉매류들을 포함한 총 15 개의 성분이 검출되었다. MSD 결과를 토대로 AED를 이용한 미량 성분들을 정량 분석한 결과, 한 시료는 $CHClF_2$ 성분($45438.38{\mu}mol/mol$), 또 다른 시료는 $C_2H_2ClF_3$ 성분($1311.47{\mu}mol/mol$)이 가장 높은 몰분율을 나타냈다. 본 연구에서는 이 분석법을 기반으로 하여, 표준 물질이 존재하지 않아 정량화하기 어려운 복합 성분들의 정성 및 정량 분석의 확장 적용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.