• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2009

본 연구는 합성구조에 사용되는 스터드커넥터의 화재시 성능에 대한 연구이다. 스터드커넥터는 전단연결재로 가장 폭넓게 사용되고 있으며, 콘크리트와 강재를 일체화시켜 합성 성능을 확보한다. 스터드커넥터에 대한 상세 내화성능은 아직 명확한 자료가 없으며, 향후 성능설계에서 무피복 합성보 등에 대한 설계 자료로 요구 된다. 본 실험의 스터드커넥터 성능시험은 푸시 아웃 실험을 변형하여 특수 전기로와 결합 ISO 표준온도곡선을 기본으로 거동 성능실험을 수행하였으며, 화재 조건의 파괴 형상을 기반으로 성능 분석 방법을 제안하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2011

교량 바닥판에서 고성능 재료의 적용은 고가임에도 불구하고 바닥판 중량 감소와 경제성 향상을 위한 대안으로 대표될 수 있다. 초고성능콘크리트 재료를 활용한 교량에서 기존의 헤드형 스터드가 바닥판과 강재 거더사이의 전단력을 충분히 전달할 수 있는지 그 적용성을 검증할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서는 UHPC 교량 바닥판과 강재 거더의 합성거동을 분석하기 위해 2면 전단실험을 수행하였다. 정적 재하 실험 결과 헤드형 스터드의 실험체별 극한강도는 직경에 비례였으며, 일반 콘크리트, 교량 바닥판에 비해 전단강도가 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 실험을 통하여 복합 데크슬라브 시스템에 사용되는 쉬어 커넥터의 전단 성능을 연구하는 것이다. 경량콘크리트와 선조립 철선트러스를 사용하여 복합 데크슬라브를 가진 6개의 실험체를 제작하여, Push-out test를 실시하였다. 실험체는 철선트러스와 아연강판의 설치유무로 구분하여 DP, NDP, Solid의 세 가지 그룹으로 분류하였다. 전단 성능 실험을 통하여 실험체의 파괴양상, 거동, 하중-변위 관계를 분석하고, 실험값과 기존의 기준식을 비교하였고, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, DP 및 NDP 계열의 파괴는 스터드 파괴이며, Solid계열의 파괴는 콘크리트 파괴였다. 둘째, 전단내력을 확인한 결과 NDP계열이 가장 우수한 내력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 각 실험체의 스터드는 유사한 전단거동을 하였고, 스터드와 콘크리트는 항복시점까지 일체 거동을 하였다. 넷째, 다른 두 개의 기준식과 비교했을 때 ACI318-05의 기준식이 가장 근접한 스터드 전단력을 예측할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2018

The push-out tests have been conducted on the specimens which consist of the steel beam with U-shape section and the cap-type shear connectors with constant intervals. Existing equations for the evaluation of shear connector strength have been investigated on the basis of test results. The reinforcing bars for longitudinal reinforcement and the penetrative bars for transverse reinforcement didn't have much effect on the shear capacity of the cap-type shear connector. The larger the width of cap-type shear connector was profiled, the greater the shear strength turned. The shear capacities of cap-type shear connectors with constant intervals were evaluated on the basis of push-out test results, and those were possible to be determined with proper safety margin using the Eurocode 4. The slip capacity of cap-type shear connector was shown to exceed the limit value of 6mm for sufficiently ductile behavior.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2018

The perfobond connector, composed of a steel plate with a number of holes, serves as a certain type of shear connector in steel and concrete composite structures. Depending on limits in hole distances and rib heights, various hole shapes including circular-hole and long-hole are alternatives for perfobond connectors. This study presented the results of tests performed on 72 push-out specimens with perfobond connectors. The purpose was to evaluate the shear strength of perfobond connectors with circular-hole and long-hole. The effects of various parameters were investigated, including the hole diameter, the hole length, the hole height, the concrete strength, the existence, diameter and strength of rebar in the hole, the thickness, height and distance of perfobond ribs, and the thickness of concrete slabs. On the basis of 132 push-out test results in references and in this study, an analytical model was proposed by regression analysis to predict the shear strength of perfobond connectors. The proposed equation agreed reasonably well with the experimental results of perfobond connectors with different hole shapes.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2022

Empirical relationships that capture the nonlinear behavior of headed steel shear stud anchors have been derived from standard push out tests, where the specimens are comprised of large wide flanged steel sections attached to flat concrete slabs via the anchors. However, many composite systems used in practice utilize much smaller steel members and/or steel decking as part of the slab system. Composite open web steel joist systems generally include both of these elements and consequently the nonlinear performance ofthe anchor is not accurately represented by existing models. In this paper, a new empirical relation is presented for open web steel joist systems based on experimental results from a modified push out test that more realistically represent a composite open web steel joist system. The methodology for obtaining the proposed nonlinear function where the response of the system is characterized by two parameters(α and β) is presented. The two-step process for obtaining the two parameters is described and the empirical relation is calibrated with the experimental data. In comparison with existing expressions, the new proposal herein more accurately predicts the high initialstiffness of the system and overall nonlinear system performance.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2000

In order to evaluate the design shear strength of composite slabs with truss-shaped shear connectors(TSC), a series of push-out tests on several types of specimens was carried out. The test results for the two parameters of bearing area and solid angle of the connector were compared to obtain the design shear force of the truss-shaped connectors. The results obtained from this study are as follows: (1) The slip-coefficients of TSC ranges from 0.87 to 3.12(${\times}10^6kgf/cm$). (2) The slip stiffness and the shear strength of TSC with $60.6cm^2$ bearing area are greater than those with $14.6cm^2$. (3) For estimating the allowable shear force of TSC, a design equation that is based on the bearing strength of the connector is suggested. (4) The mean safety factors of the critical force and the ultimate force are 2.38 and 4.62. respectively.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.729-741
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• 2023

As the most popular shear connection in composite structures, mature concrete has been widely investigated by considering mechanical properties of stud connectors (SCs) embedded. To further enhance the fabrication efficiency of composite structures and solve the contradiction between construction progress and structural performance, it is required to analyze the shear performance of stud connections of composite structures with different concrete ages. 18 typical vertical push-out tests were carried out on stud shear connectors at concrete ages of 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. Also, the effects of concrete age, stud spacing and stud diameter on the shear capacity, connection stiffness and failure mode of the connectors were studied. A new relationship expression of load-slip for SCs with various concrete ages was proposed. The existing design code for the SCs shear strength was evaluated according to the experimental data, and a more practical prediction equation for the shear capacity of SCs with different concrete ages was established. A great agreement was observed between the experimental and theoretical results, which can provide a reference for engineering practices.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제74권5호
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• pp.657-670
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• 2020

Due to the high compressive and tensile strength of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), UHPC used in steel concrete composite structures provided thinner concrete layer compared to ordinary concrete. This leaded to the headed stud shear connectors embedded in UHPC had a low aspect ratio. In order to systematic investigate the effect of headed stud with low aspect ratio on the structural behaviors of steel UHPC composite structure s this paper firstly carried out a test program consisted of twelve push out specimens. The effects of stud height, aspect ratio and reinforcement bars in UHPC on the structural behaviors of headed studs were investigated. The push out test results shows that the increasing of stud height did not obviously influence the structural behaviors of headed studs and the aspect ratio of 2.16 was proved enough to take full advantage of the headed stud strength. Based on the test results, the equation considering the contribution of weld collar was modified to predict the shear strength of headed stud embedded in UHPC. The modified equation could accurately predict the shear strength of headed stud by comparing with the experimental results. On the basis of push out test results, bending tests consisted of three steel UHPC composite slabs were conducted to investigate the effect of shear connection degree on the structural behaviors of composite slabs. The bending test results revealed that the shear connection degree had a significantly influence on the failure modes and ultimate resistance of composite slabs and composite slab with connection degree of 96% in s hear span exhibited a ductile failure accompanied by the tensile yield of steel plate and crushing of UHPC. Finally, analytical model based on the failure mode of composite slabs was proposed to predict the ultimate resistance of steel UHPC composite slabs with different shear connection degrees at the interface.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권3A호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2010

최근 건설재료의 효율적 활용과 단면구조의 최적화로써 기존 강합성 거더의 구조성능과 시공성을 향상시키고자 새로운 형상의 강합성 거더 및 거더와 바닥판의 전단합성을 위한 RC 전단연결체가 고안된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 RC 전단연결체의 구조거동 및 전단강도를 평가하였다. 이를 위해 전단철근비를 변수로 하여 Push-out 실험을 실시하였고, 다양한 설계변수에 대한 유한요소해석을 수행하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 실험 및 유한요소해석 결과에 의하면 RC 전단연결체의 전단강도를 기존 규준식으로 산정할 경우 매우 안전측으로 평가된다. 본 연구에서는 RC 전단연결체의 전단강도를 적절히 산정하기 위해 회귀분석적 방법으로 전단강도 평가식을 제안하였다.