• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.771-778
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 하이브리드 강섬유로 보강된 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)의 휨거동 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 부피비 1.5%의 하이브리드 강섬유를 혼입하여 철근비가 0.02 이하인 부재의 실험을 통해 주요 휨거동 특성을 파악하였다. 본 연구결과는 추후 UHPC의 휨강도 산정 모델링에 실제적인 기초실험자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 UHPC는 균열제어에 효과적이며, 연성지수는 9.2~15.2 범위에 분포하고 있어 우수한 연성거동 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 순수 휨 구간 내에 스터럽을 배근한 부재의 휨강도는 스터럽을 배근하지 않은 부재의 휨강도와 유사하며, 이 실험연구의 150 mm 간격 정도의 스터럽 배근은 강섬유 배열 및 휨강도에 영향을 미치지 않는다고 판단된다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.139.1-142
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• 1999

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.1020-1025
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 유한요소해석을 통하여 순수휨을 받는 계단식 변단면 일축대칭 I형보의 탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도 산정법에 대해 설계식 개발이 수행되었다. 유한요소해석결과는 새로운 강도계산식 개발에 활용되었으며, 제안된 강도식은 해석결과와 잘 일치하는 결과를 나타내었다. 새로운 좌굴강도 제안식은 해석결과와 비교하여 $-11%{\sim}2%$의 오차범위를 나타내고 있으며, 모멘트 구매계수가 고려되지 않는다면 간편하게 안전측으로 설계에 적극 활용 가능하다. 또한, 다양한 하중 즉 집중하중, 등분포하중, 및 일련의 집중하중이 작용하는 일축대칭 변단면 부재의 좌굴강도 산정식 개발에 크게 기여하게 될 것이다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.315-330
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• 2004

A four-point bending RC beam strengthened with FRP plate is investigated based on the theory of elasticity. Taking the adhesive layer into account but ignoring some secondary parameters, the analytical solutions of the normal stress and shear stress on concrete-adhesive interface are obtained and discussed. Besides, the pure bending region of the beam is analyzed and the ultimate load of the beam is predicted. The results obtained in the present paper agree very well with both the results of FEM and the experimental findings.

• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2004

To combine the mechanical advantages of ceramics with those of metals, one often uses both materials within one composite component. But, as known, they have different material properties and fracture behaviors. In this study, a four-point bending test is carried out on $Si_3N_4$ joined to ANSI 304L stainless steel with a Ti-Ag-Cu filler and a Cu interlayer at room temperature to evaluate their longitudinal strain behaviors. And, to detect localized strain, a couple of strain gages are pasted near the joint interfaces of the ceramic and metal sides. The normal strain rates are varied from $3.33{\times}10^5$ to $3.33{\times}10^{-1}s^{-1}$ Within this range, the experimental results showed that the four-point bending strength and the deflection of the interlayer increased with increasing the strain rate.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.805-816
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• 2015

In the present study, external restraints imposed normal to the plate during the cooling stage were determined to be effective for reduction of the angular distortion of butt-welded or fillet-welded plate. A welding analysis model under external force during the cooling stage was idealized as a prismatic member subjected to pure bending. The external restraint was represented by vertical force on both sides of the work piece and bending stress forms in the transverse direction. The additional bending stress distribution across the plate thickness was reflected in the improved inherent strain model, and a set of inherent strain charts with different levels of bending stress were newly calculated. From an elastic linear FE analysis using the inherent strain values taken from the chart and comparing them with those from a 3D thermal elasto-plastic FE analysis, welding deformation can be calculated.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.351-363
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• 2016

Exact solutions for stresses, strains, displacements, and the stress concentration factors of a rectangular plate perforated by an arbitrarily located circular hole subjected to in-plane pure shear loading are investigated by two-dimensional theory of elasticity using the Airy stress function. The hoop stresses, strains, and displacements occurring at the edge of the circular hole are computed and plotted. Comparisons are made for the hoop stresses and the stress concentration factors from the present study and those from a rectangular plate with a circular hole under uni-axial and bi-axial uniform tensions and in-plane pure bending moments on two opposite edges.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.453-460
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• 2015

후쿠시마 원전 사고 이후로 원자력 발전 플랜트의 배관 시스템에 가해지는 비틀림 하중의 영향에 대한 연구가 여러 연구자들에 의해서 수행되었다. 발전 플랜트의 원주방향 균열을 포함한 배관은 정상운전 조건이나 갑자기 발생한 사고에 의해서 굽힘과 비틀림과 같은 하중을 받을 수 있다. ASME 코드에서는 균열 배관의 구조건전성 확보를 위해서 한계하중 기법을 사용해서 완전소성 파단에 대한 결함평가를 제공한다. 최근 개정된 코드에 따르면, 복합하중은 막응력과 굽힘 응력만을 포함하고 있다. 실제로 운전 환경에서 비틀림 하중이 가해질 수 있음에도 불구하고, 비틀림 하중을 평가하는 방법론에 대해서는 언급하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 한계하중 분석을 기반으로 원주방향 균열 존재하는 배관에 단순 굽힘과 단순 비틀림, 인장을 포함한 굽힘 비틀림 복합하중이 가해질 경우에 대한 유한요소해석 결과를 포함하고 있다. 전단면 완전항복 기준을 만족하는 한계하중 이론해를 제안하고 유한요소해석을 통해서 이를 검증하였다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2022

The interfacial bond strength of partially encased composite (PEC) structure tends to 0, therefore, the cast-in-place concrete theoretically cannot embody better composite effect than the fabricated structure. A total of 12 specimens were designed and experimented to investigate the energy dissipation and damage of fabricated PEC beam through unidirectional cyclic loading test. Because the concrete on both sides of the web was relatively independent, some specimens showed obvious asymmetric concrete damage, which led to specimens bearing torsion effect at the later stage of loading. Based on the concept of the ideal elastoplastic model of uniaxial tensile steel and the principle of equivalent energy dissipation, the energy dissipation ductility coefficient is proposed, which can simultaneously reflect the deformability and bearing capacity. In view of the whole deformation of the beam, the calculation formula of energy dissipation is put forward, and the energy dissipation and its proportion of shear-bending region and pure bending region are calculated respectively. The energy dissipation efficiency of the pure bending region is significantly higher than that of the shear-bending region. The setting of the screw arbors is conducive to improving the energy dissipation capacity of the specimens. Under the condition of setting the screw arbors and meeting the reasonable shear span ratio, reducing the concrete pouring thickness can lighten the deadweight of the component and improve the comprehensive benefit, and will not have an adverse impact on the energy dissipation capacity of the beam. A damage model is proposed to quantify the damage changes of PEC beams under cyclic load, which can accurately reflect the load damage and deformation damage.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.843-855
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• 2014

Concrete infill and reinforcement are one of the most well-known strengthening methods of structural elements. This study investigated flexural performance of concrete infill composite PHC pile (ICP pile) reinforced by infill concrete and longitudinal rebars in hollow PHC pile. A total four series of pile specimens were tested by four points bending method under simply supported conditions and investigated bending moment experimentally and analytically. From the test results, it was found that although reinforcement of infilled concrete on the pure bending moment of PHC pile was negligible, reinforcement of PHC pile using infilled concrete and longitudinal rebars increase the maximum bending moment with range from 1.95 to 2.31 times than that of conventional PHC pile. The error of bending moment between experimental results and predicted results by nonlinear sectional analysis on the basis of the conventional layered sectional approach was in the range of -2.54 % to 2.80 %. The axial compression and moment interaction analysis for ICP piles shows more significant strengthening effects of infilled concrete and longitudinal rebars.