• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse simulation

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A New 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier System With Low kVA Components For Clean Power Utility Interface

  • ;Prasad N.Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a 12­pulse diode rectifier system with low kVA components suitable for powering switch mode power supplies or ac/dc converter applications. The proposed 12-pulse system employs a polyphase transformer, a zero sequence blocking transformer (ZSBT) in the dc link, and an interphase transformer. Results produce near equal leakage inductance in series with each diode rectifier bridge ensuring equal current sharing and performance improvements, The utility input currents and the voltage across the ZSBT are analyzed the kVA rating of each component in the proposed system is computed. The 5th , 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics are eliminated in the input line currents resulting in clean input power. The dc link voltage magnitude generated by the proposed rectifier system is nearly identical to a conventional to a conventional 6-pulse system. The proposed system is suitable to retrofit applications as well as in new PWM drive systems. Simulation and experimental results from a 208V , 10kVA system are shown.

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Development of Digital PWM Attitude Controller for Artificial Satellites Using Digital Redesign (디지털 재설계를 이용한 인공위성의 디지털 PWM 정밀 자세 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller design technique using digital redesign. Digital redesign is to convert a well-designed analog controller into an equivalent pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) controller maintaining the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. In similar line of conversion concept, the redesigned PAM controller is converted into a PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. To convincingly visualize the proposed technique, an computer simulation example-attitude control of artificial satellite system is included.

Induction Voltage Adder for High Power Pulse Generator (유도전압합성기를 이용한 고전압 펄스발생기 설계)

  • Yang, Jong-Won;Shin, Jin-Woo;Ryu, Han-Young;Heo, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Sang;Kim, Chang-Gu;Nam, Sang Hoon;So, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed high power generator with Induction Voltage Adder of three cells. IVA which has n cells can generate n-th times high power pulse, is a more stable system than Marx generator in the view of breakdown. We applied amorphous metal magnetic cores as an energy storing material for IVA rather than ferrite cores because of their higher magnetic flux swing to make it more compact system and the loss of it was also considered in the design. For driving the IVA, we design Blumlein pulse generators which are filled with pure water for high dielectric constant and high breakdown field strength, and triggered by single Marx generator. We have presented the PSPICE simulation and its test result.

Development of Digital PWM Attitude Controller for Nonlinear Artificial Satellites Using Intelligent Digital Redesign (지능형 디지털 재설계를 이용한 비선형 인공위성의 디지털 PWM 정밀 자세 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller design technique using intelligent digital redesign. Intelligent digital redesign is to convert a well-designed analog fuzzy-model-based controller into an equivalent pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) digital controller maintaining the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. In similar line of conversion concept, the redesigned PAM intelligent digital controller is converted into a PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. To convincingly visualize the proposed technique, an computer simulation example-attitude control of nonlinear artificial satellite system is included.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band-limited Pulse Shaping Filter over the Microwave Channel (Microwave 채널 환경에서 대역 제한 필터를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Yang, Hee-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band-limited pulse shaping filter) over the Microwave channel. In the proposed DMR system, STS-1(51.84 Mbps) of SONET(Synchronous Optical NETwork) is first modulated by OFDM/QPSK symbol and used Band-limited pulse shaping filter. The advantage of the proposed DMR system is to simplify system complexity and increase IFFT/FFT block use-efficiency. The system performance of single carrier and OFDM systems is already proved that those of DMR systems have the same performance over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel environment. Therefore, the system is analyzed between proposed OFDM/QPSK-DMR and single carrier DMR systems and simulated by BER performance and Signature curve over Microwave channel environment. Simulation result is that the proposed system performances are approaching to the performance of single carrier DMR system as the number of Sub-carriers increasing.

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Detection of Pulse Radar Signals Using the Maximum to Minimum Power Ratio (최대 최소 전력비를 이용한 펄스 레이다 신호 검출)

  • Lim, Chang Heon;Jin, Eun Sook;Kim, Chang Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1762-1764
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    • 2016
  • A pulse radar signal is characterized by periodic pulses and noise components between them. In this Letter, we present a test statistic for detecting the presence of a pulse radar which exploits the inherent characteristics of a pulse radar signal by the ratio of maximum power to minimum power from the received signal and compares its sensing performance with that of the energy detector by computer simulation in a variety of situations.

AFM-based nanofabrication with Femtosecond pulse laser radiation (원자간력 현미경(AFM)과 펨토초 펄스 레이저를 이용한 나노 형상 가공)

  • Kim Seung-Chul;Kim Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2006
  • We describe a novel method of scanning probe nanofabrication using a AFM(atomic force microscopy) tip with assistance of Femtosecond laser pulses to enhance fabrication capability. Illumination of the AFM tip with ultra-short light pulses induces a strong electric field between the tip and the metal surface, which allows removing metal atoms from the surface by means of field evaporation. Quantum simulation reveals that the field evaporation is triggered even en air when the induced electric field reaches the level of a few volts per angstrom, which is low enough to avoid unwanted thermal damages on most metal surfaces. For experimental validation, a Ti: sapphire Femtosecond pulse laser with 10 fs pulse duration at 800 nm center wavelength was used with a tip coated with gold to fabricate nanostructures on a thin film gold surface. Experimental results demonstrate that fine structures with critical dimensions less than ${\sim}10nm$ can be successfully made with precise control of the repetition rate of Femtosecond laser pulses.

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A 3.3V/5V Low Power TTL-to-CMOS Input Buffer Controlled by Internal Activation Clock Pulse (활성 클럭펄스로 제어되는 3.3V/5V 저전력 TTL-to-CMOS 입력 버퍼)

  • Bae, Hyo-Kwan;Ryu, Beom-Seon;Cho, Tae-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a TTL-to-CMOS input buffer of an SRAM which dissipates a small operating power dissipation. The input buffer utilizes a transistor structure with latch circuit controlled by a internal activation clock pulse. During the low state of that pulse, input buffer is disabled to eliminate dc current. Otherwise, the input buffer operates normally. Simulation results showed that the power-delay product of the purposed input buffer is reduced by 33.7% per one input.

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Determination of the Optimum-Bandwidth of Chirp-Signal for Pulse Compression Technique (펄스압축 기술을 위한 chirp 신호의 최적대역폭 결정)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Moon, Gun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, when we use the chirp signal as input signal of ultrasonic signal system the technique for determining the bandwidth of the chirp signal that maximizes the amplitude of the compressed ultrasonic echo signal has been studied. In ultrasonic signal processing systems, the signal-to-noise ratio of the echo signal can be too low due to damping and scattering of the ultrasonic wave during transmission. Method of pulse compression using chirp signal is a means to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasonic pulse-echo systems. Simulation and experimental results showed that the output signal of ultrasonic system was increased by pulse width of chirp signal and the optimum-bandwidth of the chirp signal was 1.15 times larger than the bandwidth of the ultrasonic system.

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Utililty-Interfaced High-Frequency Flyback Transformer Linked Sinewave Pulse Modulated Inverter for a Small Scale Renewable Energy Conditioner

  • Chandhaket, Srawouth;Koninish, Yoshihiro;Nakaoka, Mutsou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of the utility AC power interfaced soft-switching sinewave pulse modulated inverter using the high-frequency flyback for the small scale distributed renewable energy power conditioner. The proposed cricuit with a high-frequency isolation link has a funtion of electrical isolation, which is more cost-effective and reliable for the small-scale distributed renwal energy utilization system from a safety point of riew. The discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of the high-frequency flyback transformer is adopted to establish a simple and low-cost circuit configuration and control scheme. For the simplicity, the circuit operating principle is described on the basis of the modified conventional full bridge inverter, whitch is the typical conventional high-frequency full-bridge inverter employing the high requency flyback transformer to eanble the effictive function of the electrical isolation. Than, the new circuit topology of the unility-interfaced soft-switching sinewave pulse modulated inverter using IGBTs is proposed. The proposed cricuit topology is additionally composed of the auxiliary power regenerating snubber cricuits, which are also mathematically analyzed for the parameter desigen settings. Finally, the performance of the propose inverter is evaluated on the basis of computer-aid simulation. It is noted that the sinewave pulse modulated output current of the inverter is synchronous to the AC main voltage.