• 제목/요약/키워드: pulse pattern integration

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.018초

허준(許浚) <이십칠맥(二十七脈)>에 대한 고찰 - 입론(立論) 원칙과 칠표맥(七表脈) 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the 27 Pulse Patterns of Heo Jun Based on the Theoretical Principle and Analysis of the Seven Exterior Pulses)

  • 장우창;윤은경;남걸;김진욱;김현기
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : To understand the theoretical principle of the pulse patterns listed in the 27 Pulses chapter in the Donguibogam, to further examine the relationship between the pattern and according disease of each pulse. Based on these findings, the fundamental meaning of Heo's theories and specific characteristics of the seven exterior pulses were understood. Methods : First, the 27 Pulses chapter of Heo Jun and Zhenmaimun chapter of Lichan were compared. Next, the Chandomaekgyeol and the Maijing were compared to determine bibliographical evidence of Heo's integration of pulse patterns. Based on the main references, the relationship between pattern and disease were studied, along with cases where the principles of the 27 pulses were applied in the Maekbeob chapter of the Donguibogam. Results & Conclusions : In the 27 Pulses chapter, Heo undertook the task of integrating the pulse patterns based on the differentiation of the excessive type and deficient type, along with the awareness of the issue of pulse pattern and disease matching. In specific, he organized and integrated the linguistic expressions of pulses in major pulse texts, directly intervening in places that he felt needed additional explanation. In conclusion, we found that the 27 pulses are systematic, rational, and unique in terms of pulse integration.

Natural Balancing of the Neutral Point Potential of a Three-Level Inverter with Improved Firefly Algorithm

  • Gnanasundari, M.;Rajaram, M.;Balaraman, Sujatha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1306-1315
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    • 2016
  • Modern power systems driven by high-power converters have become inevitable in view of the ever increasing demand for electric power. The total power loss can be reduced by limiting the switching losses in such power converters; increased power efficiency can thus be achieved. A reduced switching frequency that is less than a few hundreds of hertz is applied to power converters that produce output waveforms with high distortion. Selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) is an optimized low switching frequency pulse width modulation method that is based on offline estimation. This method can pre-program the harmonic profile of the output waveform over a range of modulation indices to eliminate low-order harmonics. In this paper, a SHEPWM scheme for three-phase three-leg neutral point clamped inverter is proposed. Aside from eliminating the selected harmonics, the DC capacitor voltages at the DC bus are also balanced because of the symmetrical pulse pattern over a quarter cycle of the period. The technique utilized in the estimation of switching angles involves the firefly algorithm (FA). Compared with other techniques, FA is more robust and entails less computation time. Simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and experimental verification in the very large scale integration platform with Spartan 6A DSP are performed to prove the validity of the proposed technique.

저서어자원량의 음향추정에 있어서 해저기준과 해저 오프셋의 최소화 (Stable Bottom Detection and Optimum Bottom Offset for Echo Integration of Demersal Fish)

  • 황두진
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2000
  • 계량어군탐지기를 이용하여 저서어를 대상으로 에코적분을 행하는 경우, 적분범위의 하한을 결정하기 위해 설정하는 해저기준이나 해저오프셋은, 저서어 자원량추정의 중요한 요인 중의 하나이다. 해저부근의 어군에코의 해석으로부터 해저기준의 결정방법과 최적 오프셋에 관하여 고찰한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 보였다. 1) 적분층의 폭을 5m로 하여, 적분범위를 1샘플링씩 해저방향으로 이동하면서, 해저부근의 S$\sub$a5m/의 변화를 본 결과, 해저부근의 어군에코를 적분하기 위해서는, 적분범위의 하한을 가능한 해저까지 접근시켜야 한다. 2) 에코레벨의 역치로서 해저검출을 행한 경우, 역치가 클수록 해저 검출 불능횟수가 증가하고, 작을수록 해저 오검출 횟수가 늘어 났다. 3) 에코레벨의 최대변화점을 해저기준으로 한 해저검출법은, 그 정도가 매우 높았으며, 나아가 에코레벨의 변동에 대해 아주 안정한 해저기준 알고리 즘으로 적합하였다. 4) 이 해저검출 알고리즘에 의하면, 최적해저오프셋은 해저 기준으로부터 0.4ms이내였고, 이것은 펄스파형과 해저지형에 대한 음향빔에 의존한다.

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